Atiridii anaa atiridii yɛ ade a ɛhyɛ abufuw kɛse a yenya bere a wim tebea sesa kakra, bere a yɛtɔ mfutuma kakra wɔ yɛn nipadua so, anaa bere a yɛanya mmoawa kakra wɔ yɛn nipadua so no. Hwene a ɛsen, hwene a ɛsiw, ne hwene a yɛfe bere nyinaa ma yɛrentumi nyɛ yɛn da biara da nnwuma yiye. Enti, ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka aduru bi a yɛtaa nya bere a yɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ bere te sɛ eyi mu ho asɛm.
Dɛn ne aduru yi? Momma yɛnte ase tiawa.
Eyi yɛ nnuru abien a wɔaka abom ankasa. Ɛne sɛ, nnuru abien su wɔ srade toa koro mu.
1. Chlorpheniramine: Eyi yɛ nnuru a ekum histamine . Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, sɛ yɛn nipadua no ho yɛ yɛn yaw wɔ biribi ho, kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ yɛn ho yɛ yɛn yaw a, yɛyɛ yɛn ade wɔ ho denam ahurututu, hwene a ɛsen, aniwa a ɛyɛ yaw, ne ɛyaw so. Enti saa aduru yi di saa akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no so.
2. Phenylephrine: Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew . Ɛyɛ adwuma denam hwene a asiw a ebue so. Ɛyɛ adwuma denam mogya ntini nketenkete a ɛwɔ hwene no mu a ɛtwetwe, na ɛtew nea ɛkyere so na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw ma wo sɛ wobɛhome no so.
Ɛho hia sɛ yɛhyɛ no nsow sɛ saa aduru yi di yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne nkutoo so . Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ ɛtew nneɛma te sɛ hwene a ɛretu, ahurututu, ne hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw so. Nanso sɛ wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa anaa ɔyare mmoawa a, saa aduru yi rensa saa ɔyare no. Ɛno hwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ ayaresa wɔ ɔkwan soronko so.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na wode aduru yi adi dwuma
Ansa na ɔbɛkyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo no, ɛho hia sɛ wo duruyɛfo no hu w’akwahosan tebea. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka ayaresa tebea horow a wɔabobɔ din wɔ ase ha no biara akyerɛ no.
| So wowɔ saa tebea horow yi? | Dɛn nti na ɛno ho hia? |
|---|---|
| Akisikuru | Ɛtɔ da bi a, saa aduru yi tumi ma nsuo a ɛyɛ den na ɛma ɔhome mu yɛ den. |
| Asikyireyareɛ | Saa aduru yi betumi aka asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu. |
| Glaucoma tebea a ɛma obi nya atiridiinini | Aniwa mu nhyɛso betumi akɔ soro. |
| Mogya mmoroso anaa komayare | Saa aduru yi betumi ama mogya mmoroso ne koma bɔ kɛse. |
| Thyroid yareɛ | Ebetumi aka koma a ɛbɔ. |
| Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu anaasɛ prostate a ɛyɛ kɛse | Ebia nsu a wɔtow bɛyɛ den kɛse. |
| Nnuru a ɛte sɛ MAOI a wɔde sa adwenemhaw | Nnuru abien yi a wɔbom nom no betumi ayɛ nea asiane wom kɛse. |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaasɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a | Ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ oduruyɛfo no amanneɛ efisɛ ebetumi aka akokoaa no. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede aduru no di dwuma?
Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛnom aduru no sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, wɔ dodow a ɛfata mu, wɔ bere a ɛfata mu.
- Fa nsenia, kuruwa, anaa ade a wɔde tow ade titiriw a ɛka aduru no ho no nkutoo susuw ho . Mfa teaspoons anaa tablespoons a wowɔ wɔ wo kitchen mu no nsusuw. Wɔnnyɛ nokware.
- Sɛ wo yafunu yɛ wo yaw bere a woanom aduru no akyi a, fa ka aduan ho.
- Nnom nsa pii nsen nea oduruyɛfo no ka kyerɛ wo no.
- Sɛ wode rema mmofra a: Fa ma sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kyerɛ no. Kwati sɛ wode saa aduru yi bɛma mmofra a wonnii mfe 2. Wɔ mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 2 mpo fam no, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ma wɔ nsɛm titiriw bi nkutoo mu na oduruyɛfo hwɛ so denneennen.
- Nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 60:Sɛ woyɛ ɔpanyin a, aduru yi nkɛntɛnso (te sɛ nna) betumi ayɛ den kakra. Enti, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw nnuru a ɛba fam ama wo.
Sɛ wopa nnuru dodow bi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru abien bere koro mu da.
Na sɛ menom nnuru pii nso ɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii sen sɛnea wususuw a, kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ no na woanya afotu.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba esiane aduru yi nti
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so. Ebinom yɛ aniberesɛm, ebi nso nyɛ aniberesɛm saa.
| Sɛ wuhu eyinom a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara. | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anofafa, tɛkrɛma, ne anim a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ tiaa, nsakrae a ɛba wɔ ɔhome mu. |
| Anisoadehu sesa | Anisoadehu a ɛyɛ kusuu, anisoadehu mmɔho abien. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba koma a ɛbɔ mu | Te a wobɛte nka sɛ wo koma rebɔ ntɛmntɛm dodo anaasɛ ɛnte saa. |
| Adwene mu nsakrae | Ahomegye a wonni, ehu, nneɛma a enni hɔ a wohu (hallucinations). |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a anibere wom | Mogya mmoroso anaa nea ɛba fam, akisikuru, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow. |
| Sɛ eyinom kɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | |
| Dae a obi da, ɔbrɛ | Ɛtaa ba wɔ nna kakraa a edi kan a wɔde nom aduru no mu. |
| Ano, hwene, menewa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Wubetumi anya ahotɔ denam nsu kakra a wobɛnom so. |
| Tiyɛ, yafunu mu yaw | Sɛ wonom aduru no ka aduan ho a, ebetumi atew yafunu a ɛyɛ yaw no so. |
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom nnuru no
- Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ woada na wo ho ayɛ wo hyew . Enti, nka kar, titiriw bere a wote sakre, kar a ɛwɔ ntwahonan abiɛsa, anaa mfiri a wode reyɛ adwuma bere a worenom aduru yi.
- Kwati nsa a wobɛnom. Sɛ obi ne saa aduru yi ka nsa ho a, ebetumi ama nna ne adwenemhaw asɛe kɛse.
- Ka nnuru foforo biara, vitamin, ne nhabannuru (te sɛ decoctions ne arishta) a worenom ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, efisɛ ebia nnuru bi ne eyi bedi nkitaho.
- Sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye anaasɛ ɛnsɛe a, san ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo no bio.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede aduru no sie?
Sɛ aduru no bɛkɔ so ayɛ papa a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔkora so yiye.
- Fa sie baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ hɔ .
- Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (a ɛwɔ digrii Celsius 15-30 ntam). Bɔ ho ban fi ɔhyew a ano yɛ den anaa awɔw a ano yɛ den ho.
- Ma toa no ano ntoto mu denneennen.
- Tow nnuru a ne bere atwam gu .
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Saa aduru yi di atiridii ne akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne nkutoo so (hwene a ɛretu, hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw), nanso ɛnsa yare no koraa.
- Fa susuw afiri a ɛfata a ɛka aduru no ho di dwuma fa susuw.
- Ka ayaresa tebea foforo biara a wowɔ (titiriw mogya mmoroso, komayare, asikreyare) ne nnuru afoforo a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Kwati karka ne dwumadi ahorow a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ woma w’ani da hɔ efisɛ eyi betumi ama woada. Kwati nsa koraa.
- Kwati sɛ wode saa aduru yi bɛma mmofra a wonnii mfe 2 a wunni aduruyɛ mu afotu.
- Sɛ wuhu sɛ biribi a emu yɛ den bi wɔ hɔ a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
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