Sɛ wofe anaa atiridii a, wohaw wo ho kɛse nso, ɛnte saa? Wo hwene asiw, w’ani ayɛ kɔkɔɔ na ɛyɛ wo yaw, na wuntumi nna anadwo esiane ɔfe a wobɛfe bere nyinaa nti. Wɔ mmere te sɛ eyinom mu no, oduruyɛfo bi betumi akyerɛw wo srade a wɔde nnuru pii a wɔaka abom ayɛ. Nnuru a ɛte saa no biako ne Codeine ne Chlorpheniramine, a yɛreka ho asɛm nnɛ no. Nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a yɛde eyi redi dwuma no. Momma yɛnka ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri.
Aduru bɛn na eyi yɛ?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ nnuru atitiriw abien a wɔaka abom.
1. Codeine: Eyi yɛ opioid aduru a wɔde siw ɔfe ano. Ɛyɛ adwuma denam ɔfe mfinimfini a ɛka amemene no so, na ɛtew ɔfe a ɛtaa ba ne sɛnea emu yɛ den no so.
2. Chlorpheniramine: Eyi yɛ nnuru a ekum histamine. Ɛyɛ aduru a ekum histamine a ɛhyɛ akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so. Ɛboa ma wodi nneɛma te sɛ hwene a ɛretu, hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, aniwa a ɛyɛ yaw, ne aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ so.
Enti, abien yi a wɔaka abom no bɛma sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛhyɛ abufuw a atiridiinini, atiridiinini, anaa nneɛma afoforo a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew de ba no afi hɔ. Nanso, eyi yɛ aduru a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom wɔ dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wɔn sɛnea oduruyɛfo kyerɛ no nkutoo mu .
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ɛho behia sɛ wo duruyɛfo nya w’akwahosan ho ntease a edi mũ ansa na wakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo. Enti, sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a wɔabobɔ din wɔ ase ha no bi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
| Yare anaa tebea | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Ahurututu anaa ɔhome mu yare | Tebea horow te sɛ ayamtu. Saa aduru yi tumi ma obi home brɛoo. |
| Nsã a wɔnom | Sɛ woyɛ obi a ɔtaa nom nsa a. |
| Mmɛn anaa asaabo mu yare | Efisɛ wɔyɛ aduru no ho adwuma na wɔfa saa akwaa yi so yi fi nipadua no mu. |
| Ti a opira anaa amemene mu akisikuru | Efisɛ asiane wɔ hɔ sɛ nhyɛso bɛkɔ soro wɔ amemene no mu. |
| Nyarewa a ɛfa aniwa ho | Tebea horow te sɛ glaucoma. |
| Ayaresa mu tebea afoforo | Addison yare, komayare, mogya mmoroso, adwenemyare, dwensɔtwaa mu yare, akisikuru, thyroid haw, dwensɔtwaa mu haw, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow. |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo den wɔ codeine, chlorpheniramine, anaa aduru foforo biara, aduan, anaa ade a wɔde yɛ ade ho a. |
| Nyinsɛn ne nufu a wɔde ma | Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wubedi ɔkwan a ɛfata so bere a wode aduru bi redi dwuma no.
- Wosow toa no yiye: Esiane sɛ eyi yɛ srade nti, ebia aduru no mu nneɛma nketenkete bɛtra ase. Enti wosow yiye ansa na wode adi dwuma.
- Fa susudua a ɛfata di dwuma: Fa susudua kuruwa titiriw, nsenia, anaa ade a wɔde tow ade a ɛka aduru no ho no nkutoo di dwuma. Mfa ofie teaspoons anaa tablespoons nni dwuma. Wɔnnyɛ nokware.
- Sɛ wɔde aduan di dwuma anaasɛ wonni bi: Wobetumi anom saa aduru yi ansa na wɔadi anaasɛ wɔadi awie. Nanso, sɛ wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wode bɛka aduan ho.
- Fa no bere ano: Nom aduru no wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ sɛ wo duruyɛfo no mu no. Nnom nsen dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no.
- Mmofra a wɔde ma: Wɔmpene so sɛ wɔmfa saa aduru yi nni dwuma wɔ mmofra mu. Enti wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa aduru yi a wode bɛma wo ba no ho.
Adwene nsisoɔ:Wɔakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo nkutoo. Mma nnkyɛ obi foforo biara esiane biribiara nti. Ebetumi ayɛ nea asiane wom.
Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii sen sɛnea wususuw a, kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara . Anaasɛ, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no.
Nneɛma afoforo a ebetumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho (Nkitahodi) .
Sɛ worenom nnuru afoforo bere a worenom saa aduru yi a, ebia nkitahodi bi bɛba wɔn ntam. Enti, ka nnuru a worenom nyinaa (a vitamin ne nhabannuru ka ho) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Titiriw no, kwati sɛ wobɛnom aduru yi a nea edidi so yi ka ho:
| Nnuru anaa nneɛma a ebetumi de ɔhaw aba | Nhwɛso ne nsɛm a wɔakyerɛw |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔkwati titiriw | |
| Nsaden | Ɛma nna a ɛyɛ den ne ɔhome a ɛyɛ den no yɛ kɛse. |
| Nnuru afoforo a ɛma obi da | Nnuru a wɔde sa dadwen, nna a wontumi nna, ɔfe/atiridii nnuru afoforo, nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw (opiates). |
| MAOIs (Nnuru a Wɔde Siw Monoamine Oxidase Ano) . | Eyinom yɛ nnuru bi a wɔde sa adwenemhaw. Sɛ wode wɔn bom a, asiane wom kɛse. |
| Nnuru afoforo a ebetumi de ɔhaw aba | |
| Nnuru bi a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ne nnuru a ekum fungal | Sɛ nhwɛso no: Clarithromycin, Erythromycin, Ketoconazole a wɔde di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ nwonwa so. |
| Aduru a wɔde sa koma a ɛbɔ a ɛnteɛ | Sɛ nhwɛso no: Amiodarone, Quinidine. |
| Nnuru bi a wɔde sa HIV anaa Hepatitis | Nnuru a wɔde ko tia ɔyare mmoawa. |
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nwie pɛyɛ, enti ɛyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho sɛ wobɛbɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom nnuru no
- Dae ne adwenemhaw: Saa aduru yi betumi ama woada paa. Enti, nnyɛ biribiara a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wode w’adwene si biribi so, te sɛ karka anaa mfiri a wode bedi dwuma, bere a worenom aduru yi. Titiriw sɛ woyɛ obi a ne mfe akɔ anim a, kwati sɛ wobɛsɔre anaa wobɛtra ase mpofirim. Sɛ ɛnte saa a, ebia w’adwene betu na woahwe ase.
- Akisikuru: Akisikuru betumi aba esiane codeine a ɛwɔ mu nti. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a woasiw eyi ano no, nom nsu pii na di nnuan a ahoɔdennuru pii wom (nnuaba, nhabannuru). Sɛ woankɔ wo dwensɔtwaa mu bɛboro nnafua 2-3 a, wo ne wo duruyɛfoɔ nkasa.
- Ano a ɛyɛ mmerɛw: Ebia wubenya ano a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Wobetumi adi eyi so denam aduru a asikre nnim a wɔbɛwe na wɔanom nsu pii so.
- Abodwokyɛre: Sɛ wode saa aduru yi di dwuma bere tenten a, wo nipadua betumi anya abodwokyɛre wɔ ho. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ bere kɔ so no, ebia aduru no rentumi ntew ɔfe so saa. Sɛ eyi ba a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Mma dodow a wɔde ma no nkɔ soro da wɔ w’ankasa wo ho.
- Nnuru no a wubegyae: Nnyae aduru yi nom mpofirim bere a woanom akyɛ no. Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi ama obi anya nneyɛe a emu yɛ den. Sɛ ɛho hia a, wo duruyɛfo no bɛtew dodow no so nkakrankakra ansa na wagyae.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi aduru no mu aba
| Nneɛma bɔne ahorow a efi mu ba | |
|---|---|
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den (CNS adwenemhaw) . | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ brɛoo anaasɛ ɛnyɛ den, ahome a ɛyɛ den, nna a ɛtra so, adwene a ɛyɛ basaa. |
| Mogya mmoroso a ɛba fam | Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, akisikuru, aniwa a ɛyɛ kusuu. |
| Aniwa ho haw ahorow | Aniwa a ɛyɛ yaw mpofirim, aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, nkaa a wohu a atwa akanea ho ahyia. |
| Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu | Sɛ obi ntumi ntow nsu anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛtow. |
| Nea ɛsɛ sɛ ɔka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a | |
| Nneɛma nketenkete a efi mu ba | Akisikuru, adwenemhaw, nna a ɛyɛ den, ano a ɛyɛ kusuu, tiyɛ, akisikuru, ɔfe. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde nnuru sie na wɔtow gu dwoodwoo?
Fa saa aduru yi sie baabi a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ. Esiane sɛ eyi yɛ aduru a wobetumi de adi dwuma ɔkwammɔne so nti, fa sie baabi a ahobammɔ wɔ a wobetumi abɔ ho ban afi korɔnbɔ ho.
Ɛho hia sɛ wɔtow nnuru a ne bere atwam anaa nea wɔmpɛ no gu yiye. Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so ayɛ eyi ne sɛ wode wɔn bɛkɔ nhyehyɛe bi a wɔde bɛsan de nnuru a ayaresabea anaa nnurutɔnbea bi di so. Sɛ ɛno ntumi nyɛ yiye a, yi aduru no fi toa no mu, fa biribi te sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam, dɔte, anaa mpataa nwura a wɔde adi dwuma fra mu, na fa gu kotoku a wɔatoto mu denneennen mu na tow gu nwura mu. Mfa nsu nhohoro tiafi mu da.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi di dwuma.Fa dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kyerɛ no nkutoo. Nsesa dodow a wɔde ma no sɛnea w’ankasa wopɛ.
- Ka nnuru afoforo a wonom nyinaa ne ayaresa tebea biara a wowɔ ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Eyi betumi ama obi ada denneennen, enti kwati karka ne dwumadi ahorow a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ so yiye.
- Kwati sɛ wobɛnom nsa koraa bere a worenom aduru yi.
- Eyi yɛ aduru a ano yɛ den yiye, enti fa sie baabi a ahobammɔ wɔ a mmofra ntumi nkɔ hɔ . Mfa saa aduru yi mma obi foforo biara esiane biribiara nti.
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