Esiane sɛ osu tɔ nnansa yi nti, ɔfe, atiridiinini, ne atiridii abu so kɛse, ɛnte saa? Mpofirim ara, yɛn ho nyɛ yɛn dɛ, yɛn nipadua yɛ yɛn yaw, na yɛn ti yɛ yɛn yaw, na yɛnte nka mpo sɛ yɛbɛyɛ biribiara. Enti, mmere a ɛte sɛ eyinom mu no, yɛfa aduru a wɔde kum ɛyaw ntɛmntɛm fi nnurutɔnbea hɔ. Nanso so yenim nnuru a yɛde di dwuma, sɛnea ɛyɛ adwuma, ne ɔhaw ahorow a ebetumi de aba no ho asɛm ankasa? Ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm.
Nnuru titiriw a yɛde yɛ nipadua mu yaw ne atiridiinini
Nnuru titiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ a wɔde kum ɛyaw a yɛtaa de yi nipadua mu yaw, tiyɛ, ne atiridii ano bere a woanya atiridii anaa atiridiinini no. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw dodow no ara a wotɔ wɔ nnurutɔnbea no hyɛ akuw abien yi mu biako mu.
Nea ɛho hia paa ne sɛ saa nnuru yi rensa wo yare no. Wɔbɛhyɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a wuhu (te sɛ atiridii ne nipadua mu yaw) nkutoo so na wɔama wo ahotɔ kakra.
Saa akuw atitiriw abien yi ne Acetaminophen ne NSAIDs. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea eyinom yɛ.
| Nnubɔne Kuw | Sɛnea ɛyɛ adwuma | Nhwɛso ahorow a abu so wɔ yɛn man yi mu |
|---|---|---|
| Acetaminophen a wɔde yɛ aduru | Eyi ka amemene no tẽẽ, na ɛka afã horow a ɛhwɛ ɛyaw a wohu ne nipadua mu hyew so no. Paracetamol a yɛn nyinaa nim no yɛ saa. | Wɔde din pii te sɛ Panadol, Calpol, ne Pedia-cal na ɛba. |
| NSAIDs (Nnuru a Ɛnyɛ steroid a Ɛko Tia Ɔyare) . | Eyinom brɛ nnuru a ɛba nipadua no mu a ɛde ɛyaw ne ɔfe ba no ase, na ɛnam so ma ɛyaw ne atiridiinini ano. | Ibuprofen, Mefenamic Acid (sɛ nhwɛso no, Ponstan), Diclofenac Sodium (sɛ nhwɛso no, Voltaren), Naproxen, Aspirin. |
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wode sie w’adwenem bere a wode nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw yi redi dwuma no
Saa nnuru yi yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho ma nnipa dodow no ara bere a wɔnom no dodow a ɛfata bere tiaa bi no. Nanso, wɔ tebea horow bi mu ne nnipa binom fam no, wobetumi de ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den aba.
Asiane ahorow a ɛwɔ NSAID ahorow a wɔde di dwuma mu
NSAID nnuru nyɛ papa koraa mma yafunu no, titiriw.
- Yafunu mu mogya: Asiane titiriw a efi eyinom mu ba ne sɛ ebetumi asɛe yafunu no afasu na mogya atu.
- Asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya komayare ne akisikuru: Asiane yi betumi akɔ soro bere a wɔde di dwuma bere tenten anaasɛ wɔde di dwuma kɛse no.
Sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa ansa na wode NSAID adi dwuma :
- Sɛ wowɔ abakɔsɛm a ɛfa yafunu mu haw te sɛ yafunu mu yare anaa yafunu mu ɔfe ho a.
- Sɛ wowɔ mogya mmoroso, komayare, mmerɛbo mu yare, anaa asaabo mu yare a.
- Sɛ wowɔ ayamtu a.
- Sɛ worenom nnuru a ɛma mogya yɛ mmerɛw (e.g. Warfarin, Clopidogrel).
- Sɛ woyɛ ɔsadweam a, asiane no yɛ kɛse mpo.
Asiane a ɛwɔ Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) a wɔde di dwuma mu .
Mpɛn pii no, paracetamol yɛ aduru a ahobammɔ wom yiye, nanso sɛ wɔnom no dodow a ɛfata nkutoo a .
- Mmɛn a Ɛsɛe: Eyi ne paracetamol nkɛntɛnso bɔne a emu yɛ den na ɛyɛ hu sen biara. Mma nntra dodow a ɛsen biara a wɔde ma da biara a wɔakyerɛw wɔ krataa no so no da. Paracetamol dodow a ɛsen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ ɔpanyin nom wɔ nnɔnhwerew 24 mu ne gram 4 (4g). Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛnboro 8 500mg tablets.
Hena na wɔwɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ mmerɛbo bɛsɛe?
- Nnipa a wɔwɔ mmerɛbo mu yare dedaw.
- Nnipa a wɔnom nsa boro so da biara da.
- Nnipa a wɔrehu amane wɔ aduan pa a wonnya nni ho.
Nea ɛho hia yiye: Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom paracetamol dodo wɔ akwanhyia mu a, kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no ntɛm ara, a wontwɛn sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara bɛda adi . Ebia mmerɛbo a asɛe ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no renhu mfiase no. Sɛ ɛho hia a, wubetumi nso afrɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ no akɔhwehwɛ nsɛm.
So eye sɛ wode nnuru abien bedi dwuma abom?
Eyi yɛ asiane kɛse. ‘Cold & Flu’ capsules, tablets anaa packets (Combination Medicines) bi a ɛwɔ gua so no wɔ nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw (te sɛ paracetamol) ne nnuru afoforo a wɔde sa atiridii ne ɔfe.
Fa no sɛ, sɛ wonom atiridii ne atiridii aduru te sɛ eyi na afei wonom paracetamol aduru a ɛyɛ soronko ma ɛyaw no a, dɛn na ɛbɛba? Anka wobɛnom paracetamol a ɛboro so a wunnim. Enti, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wokenkan nea wɔakyerɛw so no na woahu nneɛma a ɛyɛ adwuma a ɛwɔ aduru biara a wobɛnom mu.
Mfa nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw koro no ara abien nka ho da. Afei nso, bere nyinaa kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ansa na wode acetaminophen ne NSAID afra.
Hwɛ yiye titiriw bere a wode aduru yi rema mmofra no.
Nnuru ne dodow a wɔde ma mpanyimfo no mfata mmofra koraa. Ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye paa bere a wode nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw rema mmofra no.
- Aspirin yɛ dabi: Sɛ wɔde aspirin ma mmofra a wonnii mfe 18 ne mmerante ne mmabaa a wɔadu mpanyin afe so a wɔwɔ atiridiinini anaa ɔyare mmoawa a, ebetumi ama wɔanya Reye’s Syndrome , tebea a emu yɛ den yiye a ebetumi asɛe amemene ne mmerɛbo. Enti, kwati sɛ wode aspirin bɛma mmofra.
- Dodow a ɛfata: Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔma mmofra nnuru sɛnea wɔn mu duru te . Mu duru ho hia sen mfe a obi adi. Bisa wo duruyɛfo anaa mmofra oduruyɛfo bere nyinaa sɛ ɔmma wo dodow a ɛfata.
- Fa susudua kuruwa koro no ara di dwuma: Sɛ wode nnuru a ɛyɛ nsu (syrup) rema a, fa susudua kuruwa, syringe, anaa dropper koro no ara a ɛka nnuru toa no ho no di dwuma. Sɛ wode teaspoon ne tablespoons a efi wo dan mu susuw a, ebetumi ama woanya dodow a ɛnteɛ.
- Wɔ mmofra a wonnii mfe 2 ho: Mfa ɔfe anaa atiridii aduru biara mma mmofra a wonnii mfe 2 a wunni aduruyɛ mu afotu biara.
- Fa nnuru sie baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ: Fa nnuru nyinaa sie baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Kenkan nnuru biara a wɔde kum ɛyaw a wobɛnom no din yiye na ntra dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo ne dodow a ɛsen biara da biara da.
- Kwati sɛ wode nnuru abien a ade a ɛyɛ adwuma koro (e.g. paracetamol) wom bedi dwuma bere koro mu.
- Hwɛ yiye paa bere a wode nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw rema mmofra no. Titiriw no, kwati sɛ wode aspirin bɛma a wunni aduruyɛfo afotu.
- Sɛ wowɔ yafunu mu haw, mogya mmoroso, koma, mmerɛbo, anaa asaabo mu yare, anaa sɛ wonom nsa a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa ansa na woanom aduru a ɛma ɛyaw ano brɛ ase.
- Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom boro so a, kɔ Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo no hɔ ntɛm ara, a wontwɛn sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne bɛda adi.
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