Sɛ wokenkan nhoma anaa wode bere pii tra wo fon so a, wo ti yɛ wo yaw? So wubetumi ahu nkyerɛwde abien anaa abiɛsa? Anaasɛ w’ani te nka sɛ wabrɛ paa? Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, yesusuw saa nneɛma yi ho sɛ ɔbrɛ a ɛfata na yɛde to nkyɛn. Nanso nokwarem no, eyi betumi ayɛ ɔhaw ketewaa bi wɔ ɔkwan a w’ani fa so yɛ adwuma bom, kyerɛ sɛ, sɛnea aniwa no yɛ biako no ho. Wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, yɛfrɛ eyi Convergence Insufficiency. Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nnɛ ara kwa.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Convergence Insufficiency?
Okay, eyi yɛ mmerɛw yiye sɛ wobɛte ase. Fa no sɛ worehwɛ wo nsateaa, na wode nkakrankakra de saa nsateaa no bɛn w’anim. Dɛn na ɛba saa bere no? W’ani nso dan kɔ mu na wobom de w’adwene si saa nsateaa no so, ɛnte saa? Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, sɛ yɛhwɛ biribi bɛn a, yɛn ani dan kɔ yɛn hwene mu kakra. Wɔfrɛ saa adeyɛ yi ‘convergence’.
Nanso sɛ obi a ɔwɔ Convergence Insufficiency hwɛ biribi a ɛbɛn no a, n’ani nnan nkɔ mu pɛpɛɛpɛ. Aniwa biako anaa abien no nyinaa dan kɔ abɔnten kakra. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ amemene no ntumi nnya mfonini a emu da hɔ. Eyi nyɛ mmerɛwyɛ wɔ aniwa abien no nyinaa anisoadehu mu, na mmom ɛyɛ ɔhaw a ɛfa aniwa abien no a ɛbom yɛ adwuma sɛ kuw (binocular vision) a ɛyɛ biako no ho.
Mpɛn pii no, tebea yi fi ase wɔ mmofraase, nanso mpɛn pii no, wonhu kosi sɛ mmofra befi ase akenkan. Ebetumi aba mpanyimfo nso wɔ akisikuru akyi.
Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a wohu wɔ tebea yi mu?
Saa nsɛnkyerɛnne yi betumi ada adi bere a wohwɛ biribi a wowɔ, sɛ nhwɛso no, nhoma, tablɛt, anaa telefon. Hwɛ sɛ wowɔ eyinom mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa anaa.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Tipaeɛ | Tiyɛ, titiriw bere a woayɛ adwuma a ɛbɛn te sɛ akenkan anaa kɔmputa so adwuma akyi. |
| Anisoadehu Mmienu / Diplopia | Nkyerɛwde anaa mfonini abien a ɛda adi. Mfonini biako a wɔde asisi foforo so no pue. |
| Ɔbrɛ anaa aniwa a ɛyɛ yaw a wobɛte nka | Aniwa mu duru a wɔte nka, te sɛ nea aniwa no yɛ yaw bere a woakenkan kakra awie no. |
| Anisoadehu a ɛyɛ kusuu | Sɛ́ wobɛte nka sɛ nkyerɛwde no yɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw mpofirim bere a worekenkan ade no. |
| Ɛyɛ den sɛ wode w’adwene besi biribi so | Wontumi mfa w’adwene nsi nea worekenkan no so. Wo werɛ befi baabi a worekenkan ade. |
| Aniwa a wobɛbɔ, aniwa biako a wobɛto mu, anaasɛ aniwa a wobɛpetepete | Saa nneɛma yi a wɔbɛyɛ a wonnim de abɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔbɛda adi pefee. |
| Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa | Ebia nnipa binom bɛte nka sɛ wɔn adwenem yɛ wɔn naa bere a wɔreyɛ adwuma a ɛbɛn wɔn ho no. |
Dɛn nti na eyi rekɔ so? Dɛn nti na ɛte saa?
Ade titiriw nti a ɛte saa ne nkitahodi a enni ntini ne ntini a ɛhwɛ w’ani so no ntam. Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ w’ani ntini no wɔ apɔwmuden na ɛnyɛ nyarewa. Nanso, ntini ahorow no nnya nkrasɛm a ɛfata mfi ntini ahorow no hɔ a ɛka kyerɛ wɔn sɛ "wɔnsan nkɔ wɔn mu."
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, mfomso biara nni aniwa no ho. Ɔhaw no wɔ nhyehyɛe a ɛhwɛ aniwa so no so. Ɛte sɛ nea wowɔ kanea abien a ɛyɛ adwuma yiye, nanso ɔhaw kakra wɔ wiring a ɛkɔ wɔn nkyɛn no ho.
Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, Convergence Insufficiency nso betumi afi amemene mu opira anaa ntini mu yare te sɛ Parkinson yare mu aba.
So ɔhaw afoforo bi wɔ hɔ a eyi betumi de aba?
Wɔ ɔhaw a tebea yi de ba akyi no, nsɛnnennen afoforo pii betumi aba.
Nea ɛbɛyɛ na yɛakwati sɛ yebehu ade abien no, yɛn amemene no yɛ ade a ɛyɛ nwonwa yiye. Ɛsiw ohoni a efi aniwa biako mu ba no ano.Ɛte sɛ nea woato aniwa biako mu. Esiane sɛ aniwa abien no nyɛ adwuma sɛ kuw nti, amemene no bɔ mmɔden sɛ ebeguan ɔhaw no wɔ saa kwan yi so. Sɛ eyi kɔ so a, aniwa abien no betumi atew wɔn ho kɛse na wɔafi ase ayɛ adwuma a ɛnyɛ wɔn ho wɔn ho. Eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow te sɛ:
- Nipadua kari pɛ ne sɛnea ɛyɛ adwuma pɛpɛɛpɛ a ɛso tew.
- Sɛ wontumi nsusuw akwansin ho pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Agumadi a ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛbɔ (titiriw agodie a ɛfa bɔɔl a wɔkyere ho).
- Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhwɛ w’ani bere a wo ne obi rekasa no.
- Kankyee yare bere a woretu kwan no.
Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu tebea yi pɛpɛɛpɛ?
Sɛ wubehu eyi a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo anaa aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
Adeɛ a ɛho hia ne sɛ aniwa mu sɔhwɛ a yɛtaa yɛ, 20/20 chart a ɛkenkan nkyerɛwdeɛ no, ntumi nhunu saa tebea yi a ɛne Convergence Insufficiency. Sɛ obi wɔ saa tebea yi mpo a, obetumi atwa saa sɔhwɛ a ɛfata no yiye.
Sɔhwɛ titiriw bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde hu eyi. Ɛkyerɛ baabi a w’ani hyia bere a wɔde ade bi bɛn w’anim no.
Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa eyi?
Eyi ho ayaresa a eye sen biara na etu mpɔn sen biara ne aniwa a wɔde keka wɔn ho apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ. Te sɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ de kyekye ntini ahorow wɔ yɛn nipadua mu no, saa apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ yi san tete wo ntini ahorow no na ɛkyerɛkyerɛ ma ɛma aniwa abien no nyinaa si baabi koro.
Wɔtaa yɛ saa apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ yi wɔ ayaresabea bi a oduruyɛfo titiriw bi hwɛ so, na wɔhyɛ nyansa nso sɛ wɔnyɛ wɔ fie.
Ɛntaa mma sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ nnipa binom de ahwehwɛ soronko bi a wɔfrɛ no prism ahwehwɛ . Saa ahwehwɛ yi dan hann mframa a ɛhyɛn aniwa no mu no kwan, na ɛyɛ adwuma a ntini ahorow no ntumi nyɛ no.
Wɔ tebea horow a ɛntaa nsi mu no, wobetumi ayɛ oprehyɛn de ahyɛ aniwa no ntini mu den. Nanso, ma ɛntra w’adwenem sɛ sɛ wohyɛ ahwehwɛ anaa aniwa aduru daa a, ɛrensa saa tebea yi.
Me ho bɛtɔ me ntɛm dɛn wɔ ayaresa akyi?
Eyi nyɛ biribi a ɛba da koro pɛ. Ebetumi agye asram abiɛsa anaa nea ɛboro saa ansa na woahu nea efi mu ba. Nanso nea eye sen biara ne sɛ nea efi mu ba no taa yɛ nea ɛtra hɔ daa. Nanso, hokwan ketewaa bi wɔ hɔ sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi asan aba bio wɔ nsɛm te sɛ eyinom mu:
- Sɛ woannya nna a ɛdɔɔso a .
- Sɛ woyare a.
- Sɛ woyɛ adwuma pii a ɛbɛn wo prɛko pɛ a.
So abusuabɔ bi wɔ eyi ne ADHD ntam?
Eyi yɛ asɛm a ɛho hia ma awofo pii. Sɛ wɔreyɛ mmofra nhwehwɛmu ahwɛ sɛ wɔwɔ Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) a, wɔkamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ wɔn aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu.
Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ Convergence Insufficiency (titiriw ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtie) ne ADHD ho sɛnkyerɛnne no di nsɛ yiye.
Fa no sɛ abofra kumaa bi, momma yɛnka sɛ Nethumi. Nethumi ho akokwaw wɔ sukuu dwumadi mu. Nanso sɛ woma no kenkan nhoma bi a, ɔka sɛ, "Mintumi, Maame, me ti yɛ me yaw" wɔ simma du mu. Anaasɛ osu efisɛ ontumi nhu nkrataa no. Ebia awofo besusuw sɛ abofra yi ada hɔ esiane mfonoe nti. Nanso nokwarem no, ebia Nethumi wɔ tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no Convergence Insufficiency.
Nhwehwɛmu bi daa no adi sɛ Convergence Insufficiency abu so mprɛnsa wɔ mmofra a wɔwɔ ADHD mu sen nnipa dodow no ara. Enti, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wɔhwehwɛ mmofra a wɔahu sɛ wɔwɔ ADHD nyinaa mu hwɛ sɛ wɔwɔ saa tebea yi nso.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?
Sɛ wo ba da sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no bi adi bere a ɔrekenkan nhoma, ɔresua ade, anaa ɔreyɛ adwuma foforo a ɛbɛn wo a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn . Sɛ ɛho hia a, ɔde wo bɛkɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi sɛ ɔpanyin a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wubisa wo duruyɛfo
- So woyɛɛ nhwehwɛmu titiriw a ɛho hia na ama woahu tebea yi?
- So wubetumi de me akɔma obi a obetumi de saa aniwa apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ ayaresa yi ama?
- Bere tenten ahe na ayaresa gye?
- So tebea yi betumi asi bio?
- Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ na amma ansi bio?
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Convergence Insufficiency nyɛ mmerɛwyɛ wɔ aniwa abien no nyinaa anisoadehu mu, na mmom ɛyɛ nkitahodi ho haw wɔ sɛnea aniwa abien no bom yɛ adwuma no mu.
- Saa tebea yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne atitiriw ne tiyɛ, aniwa a ɛyɛ kusuu, ne aniwa abien a ɛba bere a wɔreyɛ adwuma wɔ akyirikyiri (akenkan, hwɛ telefon).
- Wontumi mfa aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛfata nhu saa tebea yi. Ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ titiriw bi.
- Ayaresa titiriw a etu mpɔn sen biara a wɔde sa eyi ne aniwa apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ titiriw. Ebetumi agye asram pii ansa na woahu nea efi mu ba.
- Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo ba sɛ obesua ade anaasɛ ontumi mfa n’adwene nsi biribi so yiye a, ebetumi afi nea ɛboro ADHD nkutoo so, na mmom aniwa mu haw nso. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu.
💬 Comments (0)
Wɔnnya nyɛɛ nsɛm biara. Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho wɔ ha nea edi kan.
Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho