So wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw saa aduru yi de asa HIV yare mmoawa? Ɛwɔ din abien, Darunavir ne Cobicistat. Ebia wunim no denam brand din PREZCOBIX so. Ebia wowɔ nsɛmmisa anaasɛ ehu kakra mpo wɔ aduru yi ho. Ɛno yɛ ade a ɛfata. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka saa aduru yi ho asɛm wɔ adamfofa kwan so na ɛnyɛ den so, sɛnea ɛyɛ adwuma, sɛnea wɔnom, ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho.
Dɛn na ɛba wɔ aduru yi ho ankasa?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ aduru bi a ɛyɛ adwuma tia HIV mmoawa no. Wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, yɛfrɛ eyi ``Antiretroviral'' aduru. Eyi yɛ nnuru ahorow abien a wɔaka abom wɔ aduru biako mu ankasa. Ɛne sɛ, Darunavir yɛ aduru a ɛko tia mmoawa, na Cobicistat yɛ aduru a ɛma saa aduru no tumi yɛ kɛse (booster).
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ eyi nyɛ aduru a wɔde sa HIV yare mmoawa. Nanso, ɛhwɛ HIV dodow a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu (viral load) so. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛtew tumi a mmoawa no tumi sɛe wo nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no so, na ɛboa wo ma wotra ase yiye na ɛyɛ nea ɛfata. Afei nso, sɛ wɔde saa aduru yi di dwuma yiye a, ebetumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wɔde HIV bɛma obi foforo no so kɛse, sɛ ɛnyɛ eyi a, ebeyi afi hɔ.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi ase anom nnuru
Ɛho hia sɛ wo duruyɛfo no hu w’akwahosan tebea no nyinaa sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a obetumi apaw ayaresa a ɛfata na ahobammɔ wom sen biara ama wo. Enti, sɛ wowɔ nea edidi so yi bi a, mfa biribiara nsie na ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare (`Diabetes Mellitus`).
- Sɛ wowɔ mogya a ɛtwetwe te sɛ hemophilia a.
- Sɛ wowɔ asaabo mu yare biara a.
- Sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo mu yare biara a.
- Sɛ woanya Darunavir, Cobicistat, sulfa nnuru, anaa aduru foforo biara, aduan, anaa aduru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma a.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a.
- Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a worema abofra nufu a.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Ahintasɛm kɛse a ɛma saa ayaresa yi di yiye ne sɛ wɔrempa nnuru dodow bi da na wɔnom wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ no mu. Sɛnea wobɛnom aduru no ni:
1. Fa ka aduan ho: Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde saa aduru yi ka aduan ho . Mfa no bere a wo yafunu da mpan.
2. Fa nsu kuruwa nom: Fa nsu kuruwa mene tablet no nyinaa.
3. Fa no bere a ɛfata mu:Fa yɛ wo su sɛ wobɛnom w’aduru no bere koro mu da biara, sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no.
4. Nnyae w’aduru nom: Sɛ wo ho tɔ wo mpo a, nnyae w’aduru no a wo duruyɛfo nka ho afotu. Sɛ wutwa aduru no so a, ɛnyɛ aduru yi nko na HIV mmoawa no betumi atumi agyina ano, na mmom nnuru afoforo nso. Yɛfrɛ saa ``Nnuru a Wɔde Ko Tia''. Sɛ ɛba saa a, ɛbɛyɛ den yiye sɛ wɔbɛsa.
Sɛ wopa nnuru dodow bi a, dɛn na woyɛ?
Sɛ wopa dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ wo dodow a edi hɔ a wobɛma no nnu nnɔnhwerew 12 a, twa dodow a woayera no so. Fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no ara wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no mu.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Nnom nnuru mmɔho abien da mfa nsiesie dodow a wo werɛ afi no.
Na sɛ menom nnuru pii nso ɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi dodo a, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no ntɛm ara , anaa kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Ayaresa Dwumadibea a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) .
Nnuru afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho
Eyi yɛ ade a ɛho hia yiye efisɛ saa aduru yi tumi ne nnuru afoforo bi di nkitaho. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho.
| Mfa Aduru Yi Nnom Koraa! | |
|---|---|
| Alfuzosin a wɔde yɛ aduru | Rifampin na ɔkyerɛwee |
| Komayare nnuru te sɛ Dronedarone, Ivabradine, Ranolazine | Sildenafil (a wɔde ma ahurututu mu mogya mmoroso) . |
| Nnuru a wɔde ko tia akisikuru te sɛ Carbamazepine, Phenytoin, Phenobarbital | St. John’s Wort (nhabannuru a wɔde yɛ nnuru) . |
| Nnuru a ɛma mogya mu srade te sɛ Lomiptide, Lovastatin, Simvastatin | Triazolam, Midazolam (wɔde ma obi da) . |
| Nnuru te sɛ Ergotamine ne Dihydroergotamine a wɔde sa atiridiinini | Cisapride, Pimozide, Lurasidone, ne wɔn a wɔka wɔn ho no |
| Ebia Ne Nnuru Yi nso Di Nkitahodi | |
|---|---|
| HIV anaa AIDS nnuru afoforo | Nnuru afoforo a ɛma mogya mu srade te sɛ Atorvastatin, Rosuvastatin |
| Hormone ahorow, a nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano ka ho | Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa te sɛ Clarithromycin |
| Nnuru a ɛma mogya yɛ mmerɛw te sɛ Warfarin ne Apixaban | Nnuru a ekum fungal te sɛ ketoconazole |
| Mogya mmoroso nnuru te sɛ Amlodipine ne Metoprolol | Nnuru a wɔde kum adwenemhaw te sɛ Sertraline ne Amitriptyline |
| Nnuru a ɛkanyan nna te sɛ Sildenafil (Viagra), Tadalafil | Steroid ahorow te sɛ Fluticasone ne Budesonide |
| Nnuru a wɔde ko tia kokoram, nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw ne nnuru afoforo pii | Vitamin, nnuru a wɔde nhabannuru yɛ, ne nnuru a wɔde ka aduan ho a wonom |
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nyɛ nea edi mũ. Enti, ma wo duruyɛfo no nkyerɛw nnuru a wonom nyinaa (a vitamin, nhabannuru, ne nnuru a wɔde ka aduan ho ka ho), ne sɛ ebia wonom sigaret anaa wonom nsa.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom nnuru no
- Aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu a wobɛkɔ daa: Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ ayaresabea nna a wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo no na woakɔhwɛ. Ma wɔnyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛho hia.
- Honam ani yare a emu yɛ den: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a saa aduru yi tumi ma honam ani yare a emu yɛ den yiye . Eyinom betumi aba bere a wɔafi aduru no ase akyi adapɛn kakraa bi mpo. Sɛ wo ho yɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛwɔ sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridii anaa atiridiinini, na ɛno akyi no, akisikuru anaa honam ani a ɛrepaapae a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara. Afei nso, sɛ wunya akisikuru kɔkɔɔ a ɛka w’anim, w’anofafa, anaa ntini a ɛho ahonhon wɔ wo kɔn anaa wo abasa mu ho a, eyi betumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a anibere wom yiye. Sɛ wuhu biribi a ɛte sɛɛ a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara a ntwentwɛn wo nan ase.
- Awo ano aduru: Sɛ wode nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano redi dwuma a, ebia nea etu mpɔn no so bɛtew bere a worenom aduru yi no. Enti, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa akwan foforo a wɔfa so siw nyinsɛn ano te sɛ kɔndɔm a wode bedi dwuma ho .
- Asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu: Ebia aduru yi bɛma asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no akɔ soro. Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a, hwɛ asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu daa. Sɛ ɛho hia a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa fa aduan anaa nnuru mu nsakrae ho.
- HIV a wɔde ma: Ɛwom sɛ saa aduru yi brɛ asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya HIV no ase de, nanso ennyae koraa. Enti wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa nna a ahobammɔ wom ne akwan a wobɛfa so asiw yare no ano denam mogya so ho.
Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow bi aba.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne no su | Mpopoeɛ |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew a emu yɛ den | Skin rash , ɛyaw, anim, ano anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. |
| mmerɛbo mu haw ahorow | Nsu a ɛyɛ tumm, aniwa anaa honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ (jaundice), yafunu mu yaw, akisikuru, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera. |
| Honam ani yare a emu yɛ den | Wora a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, akisikuru, honam ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw (anom mpo), atiridiinini, anom a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Asaabo mu haw ahorow | Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu, nsakrae a ɛba nsu dodow a epue mu, akyi yaw. |
| Asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu a ɛkɔ soro | Sukɔm/ɔkɔm pii sen sɛnea ɛtaa ba, ɔtaa tow nsu, ɔbrɛ kɛse, aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. |
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo | |
| Yafunu mu yaw | Ayamtuo |
| Tipaeɛ | Tiyɛ a ɛyɛ yaw wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ akyiri so |
| Nsakrae a ɛba nipadua mu srade a wɔkyekyɛ mu | Srade a ɛboaboa ano wɔ asen ne akyi mmeae, anim ne akwaa a ɛyɛ teateaa. |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Saa aduru yi yɛ aduru a ɛtumi siw HIV yareɛ ano, nanso ɛnsa no koraa.
- Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Mma ntwa nnuru dodow bi so da. Nnyae w’aduru nom a wunnya wo duruyɛfo afotu.
- Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom saa aduru yi ka aduan ho .
- Ka nnuru afoforo, vitamin, ne nhabannuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wuhu biribi te sɛ honam ani akisikuru a emu yɛ den a atiridii ne ɔfe ka ho a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ wode nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano redi dwuma a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa ɔkwan foforo a wode bɛbɔ wo ho ban te sɛ kɔndɔm a wode bedi dwuma ho, efisɛ ebia ɛnyɛ nea etu mpɔn kɛse.
- Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo di nkitaho daa na wokɔ ayaresabea ahorow wɔ nna a wɔahyɛ ato hɔ.
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