Momma yensua pii fa saa ɔfe ne ahurututu aduru (Dexchlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine) yi ho ntɛm ara.

Yɛn nyinaa nim sɛnea atiridii, hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, hwene a ɛsen bere nyinaa, ɔfe, ne koko a ɛyɛ yaw no yɛ yaw. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi nso betumi afi akisikuru bi mu aba. Enti, mmere te sɛ eyinom mu no, yɛtaa kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔnom nnuru. Afei, nnuru a agye din paa a yenya no mu biako ne ɛwo a ɛtew ɔfe ne ahurututu so. Ɛnnɛ, yɛreka nnuru a wɔaka abom a wɔtaa de di dwuma saa no biako ho asɛm.

Dɛn ankasa ne aduru yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ nnuru abiɛsa a wɔaka abom. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ aduru koro no ara yɛ nneɛma abiɛsa. Eyinom ne:

1. Dexchlorpheniramine: Eyi yɛ nnuru a ekum histamine . Wɔde nnuru a ekum histamine di dwuma de siw akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ano. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ɛtew nneɛma te sɛ hwene a ɛretu, aniwa a ɛyɛ yaw, ne ahurututu so.

2. Dextromethorphan: Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde siw ɔfe ano . Ɛyɛ adwuma denam ɔfe a ɛwɔ amemene no mu no dwumadi a esiw ano bere tiaa bi so, na ɛma ɔfe a ɛtaa yɛ yaw na ɛyɛ mmerɛw no gyae.

3. Pseudoephedrine: Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛma mogya tu . Sɛ wunya atiridii a, mogya ntini nketenkete a ɛwɔ wo hwene mu no hohoro, na ɛma wo hwene mu yɛ den. Saa aduru yi yɛ adwuma denam ma a ɛma saa mogya ntini no so tew, na ɛtew hwene a ɛyɛ den so na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wɔbɛhome no so.

Enti, sɛ wɔka abiɛsa yi bom a, wunya ahotɔ fi sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow pii a ɛba bere a sinusitis, atiridiinini, anaa akisikuru ba no mu. Nanso ade a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae ne sɛ saa aduru yi di yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne nkutoo so. Ɛrensa ɔyare mmoawa bi a ɛda adi.

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi

Ansa na wobɛkyerɛw aduru biara ama wo no, ɛho hia sɛ wo duruyɛfo hu w’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm nyinaa. Titiriw no, ansa na wobɛnom saa aduru yi no, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a:

• Asthma anaa tebea foforo a ɛfa ahurututu ho.
• Asikyireyareɛ. Efisɛ nneɛma ne nneɛma a ɛma ɛyɛ dɛ a ɛwɔ aduru yi mu no bi betumi aka asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu.
• Honam ani nyarewa te sɛ eczema.
• Glaucoma (aniwa nhyɛso a ɛkɔ soro).
• Koma mu yare anaa mogya mmoroso. Eyi ho hia yiye efisɛ pseudoephedrine a ɛwɔ mu no betumi ama mogya mmoroso akɔ soro bio.
• Prostate haw anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow.
• Yafunu mu akisikuru.
• Thyroid nyarewa ahorow.
• Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ nneɛma a ɛwɔ aduru yi mu biara ho anaa nnuru afoforo, nnuan, anaa nneɛma a wɔde siw ano ho a.
• Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a.
• Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde aduru no di dwuma?

Fa saa aduru yi sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, wɔ dodow a ɛfata mu, wɔ bere a ɛfata mu. Fa saa aduru yi ne nsu kuruwa biako. Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo yafunu ayɛ wo yaw a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wode bɛka aduan anaa nufusu kuruwa biako ho.

Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wode kyɛw soronko, kuruwa, anaa syringe a ɛka aduru no ho no bedi dwuma de asusuw. Mfa teaspoon anaa tablespoons a wowɔ wɔ wo kitchen mu nni dwuma. Ebia wɔrensusuw pɛpɛɛpɛ, na ebia wubewie a wobɛnom nnuru pii anaasɛ kakraa bi.

Sɛ wɔde ma mmofra a

Ɛtɔ da bi a nnuruyɛfo kyerɛw saa aduru yi ma mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 2. Nanso, ahwɛyiye soronko bi wɔ hɔ ma ho. Enti , mfa saa aduru yi mma wo ba da a wunni aduruyɛ mu afotu. Wo ne wo mmofra oduruyɛfo nkasa mfa sɛnea wode aduru no bɛma wo ba ne dodow a wode bɛma wo na woahu no ho asɛm.

Na sɛ menom nnuru pii nso ɛ?

Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom boro dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no a, kɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara . Anaasɛ, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no .

NB: Wɔakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo nkutoo. Mma nnkyɛ obi foforo biara esiane biribiara nti.

Sɛ wopa nnuru dodow bi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?

Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien da mfa nsiesie dodow a wo werɛ afi no.

Nkitahodi a ɛda saa aduru yi ntam

Nnuru bi betumi ama obi anya adwenem naayɛ kɛse bere a wɔde ka ɛwo yi ho no. Titiriw no, sɛ worenom MAOI (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) ama adwenemhaw anaa tebea afoforo (e.g. Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) a, wɔabara saa ɛwo yi a wobɛnom denneennen.

Nea ɛka ho no, saa aduru yi betumi ne nea edidi so yi adi nkitaho:

• Nsaden
• Barbiturates - nnuru ahorow bi a ɛma woda
• Mogya mmoroso aduru
• Nnuru a wɔde sa tebea horow te sɛ adwenemhaw ne dadwen
• Nnuru afoforo a wɔde da
• Nnuru afoforo a wɔde sa atiridiinini, ɔfe, anaa akisikuru
• Nnuru a ɛkanyan adwene a wɔde sa adwene a wɔde si biribi so ho haw ahorow, ma wo mu duru so tew, anaasɛ wɔda hɔ

Ka nnuru, vitamin, nhabannuru, ne aduannuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Afei nso, sɛ wonom sigaret anaa wonom nsa a, ka kyerɛ no.

Hwɛ yiye wɔ saa nneɛma yi ho bere a worenom nnuru no.

• Dae ne adwenemhaw: Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma woate nka sɛ woda anaasɛ wo ho bɛtɔ wo. Enti, kwati sɛ wobɛka kar anaa wode mfiri bedi dwuma kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo. Sɛ woyɛ obi a ne mfe akɔ anim a, sɔre gyina hɔ brɛoo bere a wosɔre ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ wufi baabi a wote ase no. Eyi betumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi bɛtɔ no na wahwe ase no so.
• Nsã: Sɛ obi ka saa aduru yi ho a, ebetumi ama obi ada kɛse. Enti, kwati nsa koraa bere a worenom aduru no.
• Owia hann: Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma wo honam ani ayɛ mmerɛw wɔ owia hann ho. Enti, kwati sɛ wobɛkɔ owia mu sɛnea wubetumi biara. Sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wupue kɔ owia mu a, hyɛ ntade a ɛkata wo honam ani na fa aduru a ɛbɔ wo ho ban fi owia ho di dwuma.

Nsunsuanso bɔne a aduru no de ba

Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi anya nkɛntɛnso bɔne bi. Ebinom yɛ aniberesɛm, ebi nso nyɛ aniberesɛm saa.