Momma yensua aduru yi (Dextromethorphan; Guaifenesin; Phenylephrine) a wɔde sa ɔfe, ahurututu, ne anom a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no ho ade.

Atiridii yɛ ade a ɛhyɛ abufuw kɛse, ɛnte saa? Worentumi nhome yiye mpo, wuntumi nna anadwo, na da mũ no nyinaa nyɛ wo dɛ koraa. Enti, mmere a ɛte sɛ eyinom mu no, nnuruyɛfo kamfo nnuru bi kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa nni saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi so. Ɛnnɛ, yɛreka srade a ɛyɛ nnuru abiɛsa a ɛtete saa a wɔaka abom ho asɛm.

Dɛn ne aduru yi? Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a...

Eyi nyɛ aduru biako ankasa, na mmom ɛyɛ nnuru abiɛsa a wɔaka abom. Ɛsono adwuma a wɔn mu biara yɛ. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ.

1. Dextromethorphan: Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde siw ɔfe ano . Ɛyɛ adwuma denam nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkanyan ɔfe wɔ amemene no mu a esiw ano no so. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛboa ma wogyae ɔfe a ɛyɛ kusuu na ɛyɛ yaw.

2. Guaifenesin: Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛma nsu fi ahurututu mu a ɛboa ma nsu a ɛyɛ nwini no mu yɛ hare na eyi fi koko no mu . Ɛma nsu a ɛyɛ den a ɛbata moma so no yɛ teateaa na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛfefe.

3. Phenylephrine: Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew . Sɛ wunya atiridii a, mogya ntini a ɛwɔ wo hwene mu no hohoro, na ɛma wo hwene mu yɛ den. Saa aduru yi twetwe saa mogya ntini no, na ɛtew ɔfe so na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wɔbɛhome.

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi

Ansa na wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo no, ɛho hia sɛ ɔma wo akwahosan tebea no ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi mũ. Titiriw sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka ho asɛm akyerɛ wɔn.

• Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a (ebia asikre wɔ syrup ahorow bi mu).
• Sɛ wowɔ mogya mmoroso anaa komayare a (Phenylephrine betumi ama mogya mmoroso akɔ soro).
• Sɛ wowɔ thyroid yare a .
• Sɛ wowɔ aniwa yare a wɔfrɛ no glaucoma a .
• Sɛ woyɛ ɔbarima a, ebia wo prostate ayɛ kɛse .
• Sɛ wowɔ ahurututu mu nyarewa te sɛ ayamtu a .
• Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a .
• Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a worenom nufu a .
• Sɛ wowɔ aduru yi anaa aduru foforo biara, aduan, anaa ade a wɔde yɛ ade ho akisikuru a.
• Ɛho hia yiye: Sɛ wode MAOI aduru a ekum adwenemhaw (e.g. Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) adi dwuma wɔ nnafua 14 a atwam no mu a , akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Nnuru abien yi a wɔbom nom no betumi ayɛ nea asiane wom kɛse.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede aduru no di dwuma?

Hu saa nsɛntitiriw yi bere a wode aduru yi redi dwuma no.

• Fa di dwuma sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kyerɛ no: Di akwankyerɛ a ɛwɔ aduru no ho krataa so no akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ. Fa dodow a ɛfata wɔ bere a ɛfata mu. Mfa nea ɛboro dodow a wɔkamfo kyerɛ no.
• Wosow no yiye: Wosow aduru toa no yiye bere nyinaa ansa na wode adi dwuma. Esiane sɛ aduru no afra nti, ebia afã horow bi bɛkɔ fam.
• Fa susudua a ɛfata di dwuma: Fa susudua kuruwa titiriw anaa nsenia a ɛka ho no nkutoo susuw aduru no. Mfa teaspoon anaa tablespoons a wowɔ wɔ fie nni dwuma. Ebia wɔrensusuw no pɛpɛɛpɛ na ebetumi ama wɔanya dodow a ɛnteɛ.
• Fa ka aduan anaa nufusu ho: Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a yafunu renhaw wo no, eye sɛ wobɛfa saa aduru yi ne aduan anaa nufusu kuruwa biako.

Wɔ mmofra nkumaa ne mpanyimfo fam

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnuruyɛfo kamfo aduru yi kyerɛ mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 6. Nanso wo ne wo mmofra oduruyɛfo nka ho asɛm na fa ma wo ba no wɔ n’afotu nkutoo so. Ebia nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 60 bɛyɛ wɔn ade denneennen kakra wɔ aduru yi ho. Enti, wɔtaa kyerɛw wɔn dodow a ɛba fam.

Nneɛma bɛn na ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde ka aduru yi ho?

Nnuru bi betumi ne saa srade yi ayɛ adwuma na ɛde tebea horow a asiane wom aba. Enti, sɛ worenom nnuru afoforo a, ɛho hia paa sɛ woka ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.

Nneɛma a ɛnyɛ papa titiriw sɛ wode bɛka aduru yi ho ne:

• Nnuru a wɔde kum adwenemhaw a ɛte sɛ MAOI (sɛnea yɛaka wɔ atifi hɔ no).
• Ergot alkaloids (e.g. nnuru bi a wɔde sa atiridiinini te sɛ dihydroergotamine).
• Nnuru a ɛkanyan obi a ɛboa ma wode w’adwene si biribi so, wo mu duru so tew, anaasɛ woda.

Nea ɛka ho no, ebetumi ne nnuru afoforo adi nkitaho. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Nsaden
• Nnuru a wɔde sa adwenemyare (te sɛ adwenemhaw, dadwen) .
• Nnuru a wɔde da
• Mogya mmoroso nnuru bi
• Nnuru a ɛma ntini mu dwo
• Atiridii ne ɔfe nnuru afoforo

Enti, ka nnuru a wonom nyinaa (a vitamin ne nnuru a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so ka ho) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye ne nea efi mu ba bere a worenom nnuru no

Ma saa nneɛma yi ntra w’adwenem bere a worenom aduru no:

• Nom nsu pii: Sɛ wonom nsu nkuruwa pii da biara a, ɛbɛboa ma nsu a ɛwɔ wo moma so no ayɛ mmerɛw na aboa ma nsu no akɔ ntɛmntɛm.
• Dae ne adwenemhaw: Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma woate nka sɛ woda na w’adwene tu fra. Enti , nka kar anaa mfa mfiri nni dwuma kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea ɛka wo. Hwɛ yiye bere a wosɔre fi baabi a wugyina anaa wotra ase, titiriw sɛ woabɔ akwakoraa a. Eyi betumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi bɛbɔ ne tirim na wahwe ase no so.
• Kwati nsa: Sɛ wonom aduru yi ne nsa a, ebetumi ama obi ada kɛse. Enti, kwati nsa koraa bere a worenom aduru no.

Nsunsuanso bɔne a efi mu ba

Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi anya nkɛntɛnso bɔne bi. Yɛbɛkyekyɛ wɔn mu akuo mmienu.

Sɛ wopa dose bi na wonom boro so a, dɛn na wobɛyɛ?

Sɛ wopa nnuru dodow bi a (Missed Dose) .

Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru abien prɛko pɛ da.

Dodow a wɔnom boro so

Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii sen sɛnea wususuw a, kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara . Anaasɛ frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ no na woanya afotu.