Ebia wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo efisɛ potassium dodow a ɛwɔ wo mu no sua. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, potassium yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛho hia na ama yɛn asaabo, koma, ntini, ne ntini ahorow no ayɛ adwuma yiye. Saa aduru yi yɛ adwuma denam nipadua no mu potassium dodow a ɛba fam a ɛsan de ba na ɛmma ɛnkɔ fam dodo no so.
Nneɛma bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ansa na manom saa aduru yi?
Ɛho hia paa sɛ oduruyɛfo a ɔresa wo yare no nim w’akwahosan tebea no yiye. Enti, ansa na wode saa aduru yi bɛma wo no, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ no sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a wɔabobɔ din wɔ ase ha no bi a.
| Akwahosan tebea anaa ɔhaw | Dɛn nti na ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ oduruyɛfo no amanneɛ? |
|---|---|
| Asaabo mu yare | Asaabo no na ɛhwɛ potassium dodow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu so. Sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ asaabo no mu a, potassium dodow betumi akɔ soro wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ hu so. |
| Koma mu yare anaa koma a ɛbɔ a ɛnteɛ daa | Nsakrae a ɛba potassium dodow mu no ka koma no bɔ tẽẽ. |
| Potassium dodow a ɛkɔ soro dedaw wɔ mogya mu | Wɔ tebea a ɛte saa mu no, aduru yi a wɔnom no betumi ama potassium dodow akɔ soro bio na ayɛ nea ɛde ne nkwa to asiane mu. |
| Asikyireyareɛ | Asikreyare tebea horow bi ne nnuru betumi aka potassium dodow. |
| Addison yare no | Saa tebea yi betumi ama potassium dodow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu akɔ soro. |
| Yafunu mu akuru anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛmene | Saa aduru yi de asiane ba sɛ ɛbɛkɔhyɛ aduan mu anaasɛ ɛbɛma obi apira. |
| Nsu a ɛho ntew anaasɛ ɔhyew kɛse | Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, nkyene a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu a ɛkari pɛ no sesa. |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaasɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a | Ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛbɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ eyi ho ansa na woanom aduru biara. |
| Sɛ wowɔ nnuru, nnuan anaa nneɛma afoforo ho adwenemhaw a | Ɛho hia sɛ woka osuahu ahorow a atwam kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Eyi yɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wudi akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ, efisɛ sɛ wubenya nea efi aduru no mu aba nyinaa a, ɛsɛ sɛ wode di dwuma yiye.
- Fa nsu kuruwa biako fa: Fa saa aduru yi ne nsu kuruwa a ɛyɛ ma bere nyinaa.
- Fa ka aduan ho: Nnom saa aduru yi bere a wo yafunu da mpan. Fa saa aduru yi ka aduan ho anaasɛ bere a woadi awie ntɛm ara . Eyi bɛtew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ yafunu bɛhaw no so kɛse.
- Mmu, nsɛe, anaa nwe aduru no: Eyi ho hia yiye. Wɔayɛ saa aduru yi sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a aduru no bɛkɔ nipadua no mu nkakrankakra (Extended-Release). Sɛ wububu, wobubu, anaa wowe aduru no a, nnuru no nyinaa betumi akɔ nipadua no mu prɛko pɛ na ɛde ɔhaw ahorow a ɛyɛ hu aba. Enti mene aduru no nyinaa.
- Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛmene a: Ebia saa aduru yi sõ kakra, enti ebia ɛbɛyɛ den ama wo sɛ wobɛmene. Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛmene a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa. Ebia obetumi akamfo ɔkwan foforo a ɔbɛfa so akyerɛ.
- Fa no bere a ɛfata mu: Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛnom w’aduru no bere koro mu da biara, sɛnea wo duruyɛfo aka akyerɛ wo no.
- Nnyae wo nnuru nom kosi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ: Sɛ wo ho tɔ wo mpo a, nnyae w’aduru nom kosi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo.
Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom saa aduru yi dodo a, kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea.Ma me telefon so frɛ. Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde ma wo nkutoo. Mfa nkyerɛ afoforo da.
Na sɛ mepa nnuru dodow bi nso ɛ?
Sɛ wopa dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru abien prɛko pɛ da anaasɛ nnom mmɔho abien da .
Nnuru afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho
Ɛho hia yiye sɛ woka nnuru a worenom nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, efisɛ nnuru bi betumi ne potassium nnuru yi ayɛ adwuma na ɛde ɔhaw ahorow aba.
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ worefi nnuru foforo biara ase a. Afei nso, ka vitamin a wɔde ma anaa nnuru a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so biara a worenom ho asɛm kyerɛ wɔn.
Hwɛ yiye titiriw wɔ nnuru a wɔabobɔ din wɔ ase ha no ho.
| Nnuru a ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔnom ka aduru yi ho | |
|---|---|
| Nnuru a wɔde di dwuma no fã | Nhwɛso ahorow |
| Nnuru bi a ɛma nipadua no ntumi nhwere potassium (Potassium-sparing diuretics) . | Spironolactone, Triamterene a wɔde yɛ aduru |
| Eplerenone na ɔkyerɛwee | Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso ne komayare. |
| Sodium polystyrene sulfonate a wɔde yɛ aduru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma | Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde ma de tew potassium dodow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu so. |
| Nnuru a ebetumi de ɔhaw aba na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom wɔ oduruyɛfo afotu ase nkutoo | |
| Mogya mmoroso nnuru bi (ACE inhibitors, ARBs) . | Lisinopril, Losartan, Quinapril, Valsartan, ne nea ɛwɔ hɔ no |
| Nnuru a ɛma nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa | Cyclosporine, Tacrolimus a wɔde yɛ aduru a wɔfrɛ no Tacrolimus |
| Nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw (NSAID) . | Ibuprofen, Nnuru a Wɔde Di Dwuma |
| Potassium a wɔde ma afoforo | Biribi foforo biara a potassium wom. |
| Nkyene a wɔde si ananmu | Potassium chloride wɔ nneɛma pii a wɔde si nkyene ananmu. |
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom aduru no
- Nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no daa: Wo duruyɛfo betumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu mfa nhwɛ potassium dodow a ɛwɔ wo mu. Mma nntwa sɔhwɛ ahorow yi so na mma wɔnyɛ no daa.
- Kwati nneɛma a wɔde si nkyene ananmu: Potassium wɔ nnuru a wɔde si nkyene ananmu a wɔtaa de si pon so nkyene ananmu. Enti, mfa eyinom nni dwuma a wonkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn.
- Aduandi: Ebia wo duruyɛfo betu wo fo sɛ di aduan pɔtee bi akyi. Bisa ho asɛm yiye.
- Tablet shell a ɛwɔ nsu mu: Waxy a wɔde akata aduru yi so no ntumi nsɛe. Enti ebia wubehu sɛ tablet no fã bi ne wo nsu a ɛwɔ wo nsu mu no repue. Sɛ wuhu eyi a, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu. Ɛyɛ ade a ɛyɛ daa. Wɔagye aduru no akɔ wo nipadua mu.
- Kɔkɔbɔ nsɛnkyerɛnne: Sɛ wo poop yɛ tuntum a ɛyɛ tarry anaasɛ wofe biribi a ɛte sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam , ebetumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mogya retu wo yafunu mu. Sɛ eyi ba a , kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba esiane nnuru nti
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne no su | Esu |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Potassium dodow a ɛkɔ soro wɔ mogya no mu | Ntini mu mmerɛwyɛ, koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛnyɛ daa. |
| Mogya a ɛba yafunu anaa dwensɔtwaa mu | Mogya anaa nneɛma a ɛte sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam a wɔfe, ne nsu tuntum anaa tarry a wɔde fa so. |
| Dwonku a ɛsiw | Yafunu mu yaw, obi a ontumi ntu nsu anaasɛ mframa ntumi nkɔ, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, ɔfe. |
| Esophageal akisikuru | Aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, menewam yaw, ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛmene, koko mu yaw, akisikuru, ɔfe. |
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ | |
| Nnuan a wɔyam no mu haw ahorow | Akisikuru, ɔfe, yafunu mu yaw, gas, akisikuru. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wode nnuru sie?
- Twe wo ho fi mmofra ne afieboa ho.
- Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (a ɛwɔ digrii Celsius 15 kosi 30 ntam).
- Bɔ ho ban fi hann ne nsu ho.
- Ma toa no ano ntoto mu denneennen.
- Tow nnuru a ne bere atwam gu.
Saa nsɛm krataa yi yɛ nsɛm a wɔaboaboa ano kɛkɛ. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa foforo bi fa saa aduru yi ho a, yɛsrɛ wo, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo no nsusuw ho.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Bere nyinaa fa potassium chloride aduru a wɔde di dwuma bere nyinaa ka aduan ho anaasɛ bere a woadi awie no fa nsu kuruwa kɛse bi.
- Mmubu, nbubu, anaa nwe tablet no da. Mene no nyinaa.
- Hwɛ yiye wɔ kɔkɔbɔ nsɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ nsu a wɔde tarry tuntum ayɛ, ɔfe a ɛte sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam, ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kɛse, anaa koma a ɛbɔ mu nsakrae.
- Ka nnuru afoforo ne nnuru a wɔde si nkyene ananmu a worenom nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
- Kwati sɛ wubefi ase anom nnuru anaasɛ wubegyae a wunnya wo duruyɛfo afotu.
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