Dɛn na yɛn mu dodow no ara yɛ bere a yɛwɔ atiridii ne ɔfe ne hwene mu nsu a ɛretu no? Ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobɛkɔ nnurutɔnbea a ɛbɛn wo na woabisa "ɔfe ne ahurututu aduru pa"? Nanso so wunim sɛ nnuru a wotɔ saa kwan yi so no pii wɔ nnuru bɛboro biako? Ɛnnɛ yɛreka nnuru a wɔde ka bom a wɔtaa de di dwuma saa no biako ho asɛm. Eyi a wubehu na wode adi dwuma yiye no ho hia yiye ma w’akwahosan.
Dɛn ne nnuru a wɔaka abom yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ nnuru ahorow abiɛsa a wɔaka abom, na ɛsono emu biara yɛ adwuma.
- Dextromethorphan: Eyi yɛ adwuma denam wo ɔfe a ɛhyɛ so so . Ɛyɛ adwuma denam ɔfe mfinimfini a ɛwɔ w’amemene mu a ɛma ɛyɛ komm so, na ɛtew ɔfe a ɛtaa ba na ɛyɛ yaw no so.
- Guaifenesin: Eyi yɛ adwuma denam nsu a ɛyɛ den a ɛwɔ wo moma so no a ɛpete na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw so, na ɛma wofew ntɛmntɛm.
- Pseudoephedrine: Eyi yɛ adwuma denam hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛtew so . Ɛma mogya ntini a ɛwɔ hwene mu no twetwe kakra, na ɛma ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome.
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara: Saa aduru yi di wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so bere tiaa bi pɛ (ɔfe, ahurututu, hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw). Ɛnsa ɔyare mmoawa anaa ɔyare mmoawa a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu no. Wei kyerɛ sɛ ɛnnyi nea ɛde yareɛ no ba no mfi hɔ, ɛtew yareɛ no ho sɛnkyerɛnne so nko ara.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ansa na wode aduru a ɛte sɛɛ bedi dwuma no, ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ aduruyɛ mu tebea foforo biara a wowɔ ho, efisɛ ebia nneɛma a ɛwɔ aduru yi mu no bi ne saa tebea horow no bedi nkitaho.
| W’ayaresa tebea | Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ oduruyɛfo no amanneɛ? |
|---|---|
| Asikyireyareɛ | Ebia asikre wɔ ɔfe aduru bi mu, na nneɛma bi betumi aka asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu. |
| Mogya mmoroso anaa komayare | Nneɛma te sɛ pseudoephedrine betumi ama mogya mmoroso ne koma bɔ kɛse bio. |
| Glaucoma tebea a ɛma obi nya atiridiinini | Saa aduru yi betumi ama aniwa mu nhyɛso akɔ soro. |
| Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu (sɛ nhwɛso no, prostate a ayɛ kɛse) . | Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma ayɛ den kɛse sɛ wobɛtow nsu. |
| mmerɛbo mu nyarewa | Wɔnam mmerɛbo no so yi nnuru fi nipadua no mu. Sɛ mmerɛbo no yɛ mmerɛw a, aduru no betumi aboaboa ano wɔ nipadua no mu na ama nea efi mu ba no ayɛ kɛse. |
| Nyinsɛn a obi benyin anaasɛ ɔrebɔ mmɔden sɛ obenyinsɛn | Ɛnyɛ papa sɛ wobɛnom saa aduru yi wɔ nyinsɛn no asram a edi kan no mu. Hwɛ hu sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo. |
| Ɛna a ɔma nufu a ɔbɛyɛ | Nnuru tumi fa nufusu mu kɔ akokoaa no nkyɛn, enti nnom a wunni aduruyɛfo afotu. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede aduru no di dwuma?
- Fa nsu kuruwa bi nom. Sɛ wonom nsu pii da mũ no nyinaa bere a worenom aduru yi a, ɛbɛboa ma nsu a ɛyɛ nwini no apete.
- Nsusuwii a ɛteɛ: Hwɛ hu sɛ wode susuw kuruwa anaa nsenia soronko a ɛka aduru no ho no bedi dwuma. Sɛnea wɔsusuw teaspoon ne tablespoon wɔ fie no nyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ. Enti, ebia wobɛnom nnuru pii anaa kakraa bi.
- Sɛ wo yafunu ayɛ wo yaw a: Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo yafunu ayɛ wo yaw anaa wo koma ayɛ wo yaw a, fa aduru no ka aduan anaa nufusu kuruwa biako ho.
- Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛda a: Saa aduru yi betumi ama nnipa binom anya ɔhaw wɔ nna mu anadwo. Sɛ eyi ba a, fa da no mu dodow a etwa to no nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi ansa na woada.
- Sɛ wode ma mmofra a: Mfa saa aduru yi mma mmofra nkumaa da a wunni aduruyɛ mu afotu. Ɛho hia sɛ wubisa mmofra oduruyɛfo bi fa dodow a wɔde ma ne sɛnea ɛfata mmofra ho.
Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii a, mma wo ho nnpopo na yɛ ho biribi ntɛm ara.
- Kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Department (ETU) ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no na hwehwɛ afotu.
Nnuru afoforo a ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde ka aduru yi ho
Eyi ho hia paa. Saa ɔfe aduru yi betumi ne nnuru afoforo a worenom no adi nkitaho. Eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den aba.
| Mfa saa aduru yi nka nnuru foforo biara ho. | |
|---|---|
| MAOI type aduru | Eyinom yɛ nnuru dedaw a wɔde sa tebea horow te sɛ adwenemhaw. Sɛ wɔde saa abien yi bom a, ebetumi de tebea horow a asiane wom te sɛ mogya mmoroso ne atiridiinini aba. |
| Nneɛma bi a ɛkanyan obi | Eyinom betumi ne nnuru bi a ɛkanyan adwene a wɔde di dwuma wɔ tebea horow te sɛ ADHD anaasɛ wɔde tew mu duru so no adi nkitaho. |
| Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ worenom eyinom a. | |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso | Ebia saa ɔfe aduru yi bɛtew wo mogya mmoroso aduru no a etu mpɔn no so. |
| Nnuru afoforo a wɔde sa ɔfe ne atiridiinini | Ebia worenom nneɛma a ɛwɔ aduru yi mu no dedaw sɛnea aduru foforo te no, na ebetumi ama dodow no akɔ soro a ɛho nhia. |
| Digoxin (aduru a wɔde sa komayare) . | Koma a ɛbɔ a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so betumi aba. |
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nwiei, enti ka nnuru a worenom nyinaa (a vitamin ne nhabannuru ka ho) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi aduru no a wɔnom mu aba
Te sɛ nnuru nyinaa no, eyi betumi anya ɔhaw ahorow. Ebi yɛ aniberesɛm, ebi nso abu so.
| Nneɛma bɔne ahorow a efi mu ba | |
|---|---|
| Sɛ eyinom mu bi ba a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. | |
| |
| Mpɛn pii no, eyinom nyɛ aniberesɛm (nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ). | |
|
Momma yensua Dextromethorphan a wɔde di dwuma ɔkwammɔne so nso ho ade
Dextromethorphan, aduru a wɔde siw ɔfe ano wɔ aduru a wɔaka abom yi mu no, nnipa binom (titiriw mmerante ne mmabaa) de di dwuma de gye wɔn ani. Eyi yɛ asiane kɛse na ebetumi de nkwa mpo ato asiane mu. Sɛ obi nom aduru biara a ɛboro dodow a wɔkamfo kyerɛ a, ɛyɛ awuduru. Ɛyɛ asiane kɛse mpo bere a wɔde ka nneɛma te sɛ nsa ho no. Ebetumi ayɛ ade a ɛma obi yɛ ade tra so nso. Enti sɛ wo anaa obi a wodɔ no wɔ saa ɔhaw yi a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu ntɛm ara.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Afe ne atiridii nnuru ahorow yi di sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no nkutoo so, ɛnsa nea ɛde yare no ba no.
- Ansa na wobɛnom aduru biara no, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka aduruyɛ mu tebea foforo biara a wowɔ ne nnuru foforo biara a wonom ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Fa susudua kuruwa a ɛka w’aduru no ho no susuw ho bere nyinaa. Mfa ofie teaspoon nni dwuma.
- Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye anaasɛ ɛnsɛe bere a woanom aduru no bɛyɛ nnafua 5 akyi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
- Mfa nnuru yi mma mmofra nkumaa a wunni aduruyɛ mu afotu.
- Mfa aduru yi ntra so da mfa nni dwuma de gye w’ani. Ɛyɛ asiane kɛse.
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