Momma yensua aduru a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew a ɛporɔw wɔ ano (Diphenhydramine Disintegrating Tablet) no ho ade?

So wo anaa w’abusua mu bi anya akisikuru mpofirim, wafi ase ayɛ wo yaw, wanya akisikuru, anaasɛ wafi ase refefe? Ɛtɔ da bi a, nnipa binom adwene tu fra na mpo wɔte nka sɛ wɔbɛfe (motion sickness) bere a wɔte bɔs anaa van mu no. Aduru biako a nnuruyɛfo betumi de ama yɛn wɔ nneɛma a ɛte sɛɛ ho ne aduru a ɛma ano yɛ hyew a wɔfrɛ no Diphenhydramine yi. So yɛbɛka eyi ho asɛm akɔ akyiri kakra?

Dɛn na aduru yi yɛ?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Diphenhydramine yɛ aduru a wɔde di dwuma de siw akisikuru ne akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne ano . Fa no sɛ, sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ aduan, mfutuma, anaa nkoekoemmoa bi ho (eyi yɛ Tamil asɛmfua, ɛsɛ sɛ ɛyɛ குரிமீயேக் anaa nea ɛte saa) a, yɛn nipadua no yɛ nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no histamine . Saa histamine no na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw, honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, hwene mu nsu, na ɛma aniwa yɛ kɔkɔɔ. Nea aduru yi yɛ ne sɛ esiw saa histamine no dwumadi ano. Ɛno nti na yɛsan frɛ saa nnuru a ekum histamine yi .

Ɛnyɛ eyi nko, na mmom wɔde yɛ nneɛma afoforo nso:

• Siw kankyee yare ne ɔfe bere a woretu kwan no ano na tew so . Sɛ wote nka sɛ wobɛfe bere a wote bɔs mu a, ebia oduruyɛfo bi bɛkamfo eyi akyerɛ wo.
• Ɛboa nso kodu baabi wɔ Parkinson yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi a wodi so .
• Ɛtɔ da bi a wɔde ma nnipa a wontumi nna de kanyan wɔn ma wɔda wɔ bere tiaa bi mu, nanso wɔ oduruyɛfo pene so nkutoo.

Nanso, oduruyɛfo betumi akyerɛw eyi ama obi esiane nneɛma afoforo a ɛka nea yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no ho. Enti sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo anaa nnuruyɛfo.

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ansa na manom saa aduru yi?

Ansa na wubefi ase de Diphenhydramine tablet yi adi dwuma no, nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a ɛho hia a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo anaa akwahosan ho ɔyaresafo no ampa. Efisɛ ɛnyɛ nnuru nyinaa na ɛyɛ adwuma ma obiara. Enti, sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wɔn sɛ:

• Glaucoma (tebea a ɛma nhyɛso a ɛwɔ aniwa no mu no yɛ kɛse, na sɛ wɔansa no yiye a, ebetumi ama obi ani afura) .
• Mogya mmoroso , kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ nhyɛso no kɔ soro a
• Koma mu yare (sɛ ɛwɔ hɔ a) (sɛ nhwɛso no, koma mu yare a ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw) .
• mmerɛbo mu yare ( mmerɛbo ne nea ɛpaapae nnuru dodow no ara a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu, enti sɛ mmerɛbo no yɛ mmerɛw a, ɔhaw betumi afi nnuru mu aba) .
• Ahurututu anaa ɔhome mu yare, te sɛ ɔhome mu haw a emu yɛ den te sɛ ayamtu
• Sɛ ɛyɛ wo yaw anaasɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛtow nsu a
• Awosu mu tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no Phenylketonuria (PKU) (eyi yɛ tebea a ɛntaa nsi koraa) .
• Prostate haw wɔ mmarima mu (sɛ prostate gland no hohoro a, ɛbɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu, saa aduru yi betumi ama ayɛ kɛse) .
• Yafunu mu akuru anaa yafunu mu haw afoforo (e.g., dwensɔtwaa mu akisiw) .
• Ɛho hia nso sɛ woka sɛ ebia woadi kan anya diphenhydramine, sulfites, nnuru afoforo, nnuan, kɔla ahorow a wɔayɛ, anaa nneɛma a wɔde sie no ho adwenemhaw a .
• Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a
• Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu (Breast-feeding) .

Ɛyɛ w’ahobammɔ nti sɛ wobɛbɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ saa nneɛma yi ho. Afei, wo duruyɛfo betumi asi gyinae sɛ ebia saa aduru yi fata wo anaasɛ ɛsɛ sɛ ɔma wo ɔkwan foforo.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?

Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom nom. Ade titiriw ne sɛ eyi yɛ tablet a ɛpaapae , enti ɛsɛ sɛ wokura mu wɔ w’anom kosi sɛ ɛbɛpete koraa ansa na woamene. Nnipa binom bɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔde nsu bɛmene ne nyinaa prɛko pɛ, nanso nyɛ saa. Fa tablet no to wo tɛkrɛma so na ma ɛnwo nkakrankakra. Afei ɛsɛ sɛ wode nnompe mene no.

Di akwankyerɛ a ɛwɔ nnuru a wɔkyerɛw ma no so no akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ. Fa dodow a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no, wɔ bere a ɛfata mu. Mma nnnom pii nsen nea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no. Bisa mpɛn dodow pɔtee da biara ne nnuru dodow a ɛsɛ sɛ wonom bere koro mu.

Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ yiye titiriw bere a wɔde aduru yi rema mmofra no. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnuruyɛfo betumi akyerɛw ama mmofra a wɔadi mfe 6 pɛ. Nanso ntease titiriw bi wɔ hɔ a enti ɛte saa, na nneɛma bi nso wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho. Ɛsono dodow a wɔde ma mmofra nkumaa koraa. Enti, sɛ wode rema abofra a, wo ne oduruyɛfo no nkasa yiye na bisa dodow pɔtee a ɛfata abofra no mu duru ne ne mfe.

Sɛ obi a wadi boro mfe 65 nom eyi a, ebia ɔbɛte nka sɛ aduru yi nkɛntɛnso mu yɛ den kakra. Ebia wɔbɛda na wɔn adwene atu afra kɛse. Enti, nnuruyɛfo taa kyerɛw nnuru dodow a ɛba fam ma wɔn sen sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a , .

Nea ɛho hia: Saa aduru yi yɛ ma wo nkutoo. Mfa mma wo nnamfo anaa w’abusuafo, sɛ wɔn yare te sɛ wo mpo a. Ɛsono obiara nipadua, enti aduru koro no ara rentumi nyɛ adwuma mma obiara.

Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ? (Nneɛma a wɔde ma boro so) .

Yɛsrɛ sɛ hyɛ no nsow sɛ sɛ wonom aduru yi pii wɔ akwanhyia mu a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea dan a wɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ a ɛbɛn wo no mu anaasɛ wofrɛ beae a wɔhwɛ awuduru so ntɛm ara. Mma nsɛe bere. Sɛ obi nom boro so a, ebetumi de tebea horow a emu yɛ den te sɛ ahome a ɛyɛ den, koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm, ne adwene a ɛyera aba.

Sɛ wopa nnuru dodow bi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?

Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no (sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wo dodow a edi hɔ no yɛ nnɔnhwerew abien kosi abiɛsa ntam a), twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien da, kyerɛ sɛ, fa nnuru abien prɛko pɛ. Saa a wɔyɛ no ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya ɔhaw ahorow no yɛ kɛse.

Nneɛma foforo bɛn na ebetumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho? (Nkitahodi ahorow) .

Saa aduru yi a wɔfrɛ no diphenhydramine no sɛ wɔde ka nnuru afoforo bi ho a, ebetumi de ɔhaw aba. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ sɛnea saa nnuru no yɛ adwuma no betumi asesa anaasɛ nea efi mu ba no betumi ayɛ kɛse. Enti, sɛ worenom nnuru foforo biara a, ɛho hia paa sɛ woka ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .

Titiriw no, nnom diphenhydramine ne nnuru a edidi so yi:

• MAOIs (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) yɛ nnuru ahorow bi a wɔtaa de sa adwenemhaw. Nhwɛso ahorow bi ne Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, ne Parnate. Anyɛ yiye koraa no, ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔnom diphenhydramine adapɛn abien bere a wɔagyae MAOI akyi.

Afei nso, Diphenhydramine tumi ne nneɛma a edidi so yi di nkitaho, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye sɛ wofa no bom a:

• Nsã: Sɛ obi ne saa aduru yi ka nsa ho a, ebetumi ama obi ada na ne ho ayɛ no yaw kɛse. Enti, kwati nsa koraa bere a worenom aduru yi.
• Barbiturates, nnuru kuw bi a ɛma obi da (e.g. phenobarbital) .
• Nnuru a wɔde sa akisikuru ho haw (e.g. oxybutynin, tolterodine). Sɛ wode eyinom ne diphenhydramine ka ho a, ebetumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ ɛbɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu na n’ano ayɛ mmerɛw no ayɛ kɛse.
• Nnuru a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso
• Nnuru a wɔde sa adwenemhaw, dadwen, anaa adwenemyare afoforo (eyinom nso ma obi da, enti sɛ wode diphenhydramine ka ho a, ebetumi ama nna atɔ no ayɛ kɛse).
• Nnuru a wɔde sa kankyee a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so te sɛ wosow anaa Parkinson yare
• Nnuru a wɔde da
• Nnuru a wɔde sa atiridiinini, ɔfe, anaa nneɛma afoforo a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew (nnuru yi mu pii nso wɔ nnuru a ekum histamine, enti sɛ wɔde ka diphenhydramine ho a, dodow no betumi akɔ soro).
• Nnuru a wɔde sa yafunu mu nyarewa bi (e.g. chlordiazepoxide, dicyclomine) .

Saa list yi nwie pɛyɛ. Enti ka nnuru, vitamin, nhabannuru, nnuru a wɔmfa nkyerɛw mma wo, ne aduannuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo . Afei nso, sɛ wonom sigaret, wonom nsa, anaa wode nnubɔne a mmara mma ho kwan di dwuma a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Saa nneɛma yi bi tumi ne aduru yi di nkitaho.

Nneɛma bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a yɛde aduru yi redi dwuma no?

Bere a worenom aduru yi no, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔhwɛ wo daa. Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye anaasɛ ɛte sɛ nea ɛreyɛ kɛse a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .

Ebia w’ano bɛyow. Eyi yɛ aduru yi mu nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛtaa ba. Sɛ eyi ba a, aduru a asikre nnim a wobɛwe, aduru a asikre nnim a wobɛnom, anaa nsu pii a wobɛnom (anyɛ yiye koraa no, nkuruwa 8 da biara) betumi aboa. Sɛ ɔhaw yi kɔ so anaasɛ emu yɛ den a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa .

Saa aduru yi betumi ama aniwa ayɛ kusuu na aniwa nhu ade yiye. Sɛ wohyɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ahwehwɛ a, ebia wo ho bɛtɔ wo kakra. Ebia nnuru a wɔde srade gu aniwa so no bɛboa. Sɛ ɔhaw yi kɔ so anaasɛ emu yɛ den a, kɔ w’ani duruyɛfo nkyɛn.

Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ woada anaasɛ wo ho ayɛ wo yaw. Eyi ne ade titiriw a ɛde aduru yi ba. Enti, nka kar, mfa mfiri a emu yɛ duru nni dwuma, anaa nyɛ biribiara a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ w’adwene mu da hɔ kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo ankasa. Nnyina hɔ anaa ntra ase mpofirim, titiriw sɛ woabɔ akwakoraa a. Sɛ woyɛ saa a, ɛbɛtew hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi adwene tu fra na wahwe ase no so. Nsã a wɔnom betumi ama saa nna ne adwenemhaw yi asɛe kɛse. Enti, mfa wo nsa nka nsa bere a worenom aduru yi.

Dɛn ne aduru yi mu nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?

Te sɛ nnuru nyinaa no, eyi betumi anya nkɛntɛnso bɔne bi. Ɛnyɛ obiara na onya wɔn. Nanso ɛho hia sɛ wohwɛ wɔn yiye. Ebi ne nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara. Mpɛn pii no, afoforo nyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ wɔkɔ so anaasɛ wɔhaw adwene a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .

Nneɛma bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara:

Eyinom betumi ayɛ aniberesɛm koraa, enti sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.

• Allergic reactions – Eyinom bi ne honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw a emu yɛ den, akisikuru, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma, anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon. Sɛ menewa no hohoro a, ebetumi ama ayɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome, na eyi yɛ nea egye ntɛmpɛ.
• Aniwa mu yaw mpofirim anaa nsakrae a ɛba aniwa mu – sɛ nhwɛso no, aniwa a ɛyɛ kusuu, halos a wohu a atwa akanea ho ahyia, aniwa a ɛyera. Ebia eyinom yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ atiridiinini no mu ayɛ den.
• Ɔhaw a ɛba wɔ nsu a wɔde fa mu anaasɛ nsu a wɔmfa nkɔ koraa.

Nneɛma bɔne a mpɛn pii no enhia sɛ wonya aduruyɛ mu afotu (nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo ):

Sɛ eyinom nyɛ aniberesɛm saa mpo a, sɛ ɛrehaw wo a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .

• Akisikuru : Nsu pii a wobɛnom na woadi nnuan a ahoɔdennuru pii wom (nhabannuru, nnuaba) betumi aboa wɔ eyi mu.
• Dae : Eyi to nnipa pii.
• Ano a ɛyɛ dry : Sɛnea yɛaka wɔ atifi hɔ no, nom nsu na nufu biribi a asikre nnim.
• Tipaeɛ
• Yafunu a ɛyɛ yaw anaasɛ akisikuru.

Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nka nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba nyinaa ho. Enti, sɛ wuhyia biribi a ɛyɛ soronko ka eyinom ho a, yɛsrɛ sɛ bisa wo duruyɛfo no ɛno nso ho asɛm. Wɔ Sri Lanka no, wo duruyɛfo ne onipa a oye sen biara a obetu wo fo wɔ eyi ho.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi sie?

Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wode saa aduru yi si baabi a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ . Ebia nnipa binom de aduru yi bedi dwuma ɔkwammɔne so (wɔayɛ no ɔkwammɔne so), enti fa sie baabi a ahobammɔ wɔ, te sɛ nkuku, na fa to mu.

Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew , a ɛyɛ digrii Celsius 15 kosi 30 (digrii Fahrenheit 59 kosi 86). Mfa nsie wɔ mmeae a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew kɛse anaa ɛhɔ yɛ nwini kɛse (te sɛ frigye). Bɔ ho ban fi nsu ho. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ mfa nneɛma nsie wɔ mmeae a ɛhɔ yɛ nwini te sɛ aguaree. Tow aduru biara a ne bere atwam no gu.

Nkrasɛm a Etwa To a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

Enti, yɛaka saa ano aduru a wɔfrɛ no diphenhydramine yi ho asɛm pii. Ɛyɛ aduru a wɔkyerɛw ma obi a wɔde yɛ nneɛma te sɛ allergies ne motion sickness. Ma nneɛma yi ntra w’adwenem:

• Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka aduruyɛ mu tebea foforo biara a wowɔ (titiriw glaucoma, prostate haw, komayare) ne nnuru biara a worenom ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
• Fa dodow a ɛfata, wɔ bere a ɛfata mu. Mene kosi sɛ ɛbɛpete w’anom.
• Esiane sɛ ebetumi ama obi ada nti, hwɛ yiye bere a woreka kar anaa woreyɛ nneɛma afoforo a ɛsɛ sɛ woma w’ani da hɔ no. Mfa nsa nka ho.
• Sɛ wunya ɔhaw biara a ɛyɛ soronko, titiriw nea ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew, w’aniwa yɛ wo yaw, anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
• Sɛ wode ma mmofra, titiriw wɔn a wɔn mfe akɔ anim a, di oduruyɛfo no akwankyerɛ akyi. Hwɛ yiye wɔ dodow a wɔde ma no ho.
• Fa nnuru sie dwoodwoo, baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ.

Eyi yɛ nsɛm a wɔaboaboa ano kɛkɛ. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa foforo biara a, yɛsrɛ wo ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo, nnuruyɛfo, anaa akwahosan ho ɔbenfo. Kɔ so nya apɔwmuden!

` Diphenhydramine, akisikuru, histamine, antihistamine, nnuru, nsunsuanso bɔne, kankyee yare, Parkinson, Glaucoma