Nna bi wɔ hɔ a wuntumi nna anadwo esiane nipadua mu yaw ne tiyɛ nti, ɛnte saa? Wokɔda na wotow wo ho na wodannan wo ho, nanso ɛte sɛ nea wuntumi nna. Wɔ mmere a ɛte sɛ eyinom mu no, nnipa binom de aduru bi a ɛtew ɛyaw so na ɛboa ma woda nso di dwuma. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka aduru a ɛte saa no biako ho asɛm. Nneɛma abien a wɔfrɛ no Diphenhydramine ne Ibuprofen na ɛwɔ mu . Wɔ Sri Lanka no, ɛtɔ mmere bi a wubetumi ahu saa aduru yi wɔ din ahorow te sɛ Advil PM anaa Motrin PM ase.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne aduru yi?
Eyi yɛ nnuru ahorow abien a wɔaka abom.
1. Ibuprofen: Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛma ɛyaw ano brɛ ase. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, ɛyɛ aduru a ɛnyɛ steroid a ɛko tia ɔyare mmoawa, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛka nnuru kuw bi a wɔfrɛ no Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) ho. Ɛyɛ adwuma denam ɛyaw ne ɔfe a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu a ɛtew so.
2. Diphenhydramine: Eyi yɛ aduru a ekum histamine. Wɔtaa de di dwuma ma akisikuru. Nanso, eyi mu nsunsuanso bɔne biako ne sɛ ɛma ɔda .
Enti sɛ wɔka saa abien yi bom a, wo yaw no so bɛtew na woatumi ada yiye. Ɛno nti na agye din sɛ aduru a ɛma ɛyaw ano brɛ ase anadwo no.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ansa na wobɛnom saa aduru yi no, sɛ wowɔ ayaresa tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a, ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ampa . Ɛno ansa na wubetumi ahu pɛpɛɛpɛ sɛ saa aduru yi fata wo anaasɛ ɛnsɛ.
| Yare anaa tebea | Dɛn nti na ɛho hia? |
|---|---|
| Akisikuru | Ebia wɔbara NSAID ahorow bi wɔ ayarefo a wɔwɔ ayamtu mu. |
| Nsã bɛboro nkuruwa 3 a wɔnom da biara | Ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ yafunu mu mogya bɛtu no yɛ kɛse. |
| Glaucoma tebea a ɛma obi nya atiridiinini | Diphenhydramine betumi ama aniwa mu nhyɛso akɔ soro. |
| Koma mu yare anaa mogya mmoroso | Ibuprofen betumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya komayare ne akisikuru no ayɛ kɛse. |
| Asaabo anaa mmerɛbo mu yare | Esiane sɛ wɔnam saa akwaa yi so yi nnuru fi nipadua no mu nti, sɛ wɔn dwumadi sɛe a, ɔhaw ahorow betumi aba. |
| Yafunu mu akuru anaa mogya a ɛtɔ | Ibuprofen betumi ama tebea horow yi asan aba bio anaasɛ ayɛ kɛse. |
| Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu anaasɛ prostate ho haw ahorow | Diphenhydramine betumi ama tebea yi asɛe kɛse. |
| Sɛ obi nyinsɛn, ɔbɔ mmɔden sɛ obenyinsɛn, anaasɛ ɔbɛma nufu | Saa aduru yi betumi ayɛ nea asiane wom wɔ nyinsɛn mu, titiriw wɔ asram a etwa to no mu. |
| Nnuru, nnuan, anaa nneɛma a wɔde yɛ nneɛma afoforo ho akisikuru | Titiriw sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ aspirin anaa NSAID afoforo ho a. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na wode saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Wɔtaa fa ano na wɔnom saa aduru yi. Fa nsu kuruwa biako nom . Nnipa binom betumi anya yafunu mu yaw anaa komayare bere a wɔanom aduru yi awie no. Sɛ eyi ba a, di aduan bi ansa na woanom saa aduru yi . Mma woda fam bere a woanom aduru no awie no. Anyɛ yiye koraa no, tra ase anaa gyina hɔ simma 10. Eyi bɛma aduru no akɔ yafunu no mu yiye.
Nea ɛho hia: Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom saa aduru yi dodo (Overdose) a, frɛ National Poisons Information Center a ɛwɔ Colombo National Hospital ntɛm ara, anaa kɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no. Mfa eyi nnkyerɛ afoforo. Wɔakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo nkutoo.
Sɛ wode ma mmofra a...
Ebia nnuruyɛfo bɛkamfo aduru yi akyerɛ mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 12 wɔ tebea horow bi mu. Nanso ɛsɛ sɛ ntease titiriw bi wɔ hɔ a enti ɛte saa. Enti, mma saa aduru yi mma mmofra a wommisa oduruyɛfo no.
Sɛ woadi boro mfe 60 a...
Ebia nnipa a wɔn mfe akɔ anim benya nsunsuanso bɔne a emu yɛ den te sɛ nna ne adwenemhaw. Enti, wɔtaa kyerɛw wɔn dodow a ɛba fam.
Nneɛma afoforo a ebetumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho (Nkitahodi) .
Nnuru afoforo a worenom betumi ne saa aduru yi adi nkitaho na ɛde ɔhaw ahorow aba. Enti ka nnuru, vitamin, ne nhabannuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
| Mfa aduru yi nka biribiara ho! | |
|---|---|
| Cidofovir a wɔde di dwuma | Ketorolac (aduru foforo a ano yɛ den a wɔde kum ɛyaw) . |
| Methotrexate a wɔde di dwuma | Pemetrexed a wɔde yɛ aduru |
| Eyinom nso betumi de ɔhaw aba, hwɛ yiye. | |
| Nsaden | Aspirin ne nnuru afoforo a aspirin wom |
| Nnuru a ɛma mogya yɛ mmerɛw te sɛ Warfarin | Steroid ahorow te sɛ Prednisone ne Cortisone |
| NSAID afoforo (sɛ nhwɛso no, Naproxen) . | Nnuru afoforo a wɔde sa ɔfe, atiridiinini, ne akisikuru |
| Nnuru afoforo a wɔde da | MAOI nnuru a ekum adwenemhaw |
Nneɛma bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a yɛrenom nnuru no?
- Mfa nnuru foforo a wɔde kum ɛyaw: Bere a worenom saa aduru yi no, nnom nnuru foforo biara a Aspirin, Naproxen, anaa Ibuprofen wom a wunnyaa wo duruyɛfo afotu. Saa a wɔbɛyɛ no betumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya nneɛma bɔne te sɛ yafunu mu akisikuru ne mogya a ɛbɛtɔ no ayɛ kɛse.
- Yafunu mu akisikuru ne mogya a ɛtɔ: Saa aduru yi betumi ama yafunu mu akuru ne mogya atɔ a wɔmmɔ kɔkɔ . Sigaretnom, nsa a wɔnom, onyin, ne akwahosan pa a obi nnya no ma asiane yi yɛ kɛse. Sɛ wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw, mogya a ɛrefe, wofe a ɛte sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam, anaa nsu a ɛyɛ tuntum a ɛyɛ tar a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
- Koma mu yare ne akisikuru ho asiane: Sɛ wokɔ so de saa aduru yi di dwuma a, ebetumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya komayare anaa akisikuru no ayɛ kɛse. Saa asiane yi yɛ kɛse sɛ wowɔ komayare dedaw a.
- Kwati nsa: Kwati nsa a wobɛnom bere a worenom aduru yi. Ɛma nneɛma bɔne a efi mu ba no yɛ kɛse na ɛmma aduru no nyɛ adwuma yiye.
- Honam ani yare a emu yɛ den: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, bere a woafi ase de aduru yi adi dwuma akyi adapɛn kakraa bi no, honam ani yare a emu yɛ den betumi aba. Sɛ wunya atiridiinini, wo nipadua mu yaw, akisikuru kɔkɔɔ anaa kɔkɔɔ, anaa wo honam ani a ɛrepaapae a, ka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Nyinsɛn: Ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye paa bere a worenom aduru yi sɛ woanyinsɛn a. Sɛ wɔnom titiriw wɔ nyinsɛn no adapɛn 20 ne 30 ntam a, ebetumi apira akokoaa a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu no. Ɛnyɛ papa sɛ wobɛnom saa aduru yi wɔ nyinsɛn no dapɛn a ɛto so 30 akyi.
- Dae: Saa aduru yi betumi ama woada paa. Enti , nka kar, mfa mfiri nni dwuma, anaa nyɛ biribiara a ehia sɛ woma w’ani da hɔ bere a worenom aduru yi. Sɛ woyɛ obi a ne mfe akɔ anim a, hwɛ yiye efisɛ ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ti ayɛ wo yaw na woahwe ase bere a wosɔre gyina hɔ anaa wotena ase mpofirim no.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba wɔ aduru yi ho
| Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Mogya a ɛretu | Nsu tuntum, tarry, ɔfe a ɛte sɛ mogya anaa kɔfe a wɔayam, nsu kɔkɔɔ/biribiri tuntum, nsensanee kɔkɔɔ/kɔkɔɔ wɔ honam ani. |
| Komayare ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow | Ɛyaw anaa nea ɛyɛ den wɔ koko, mmati, anaa abasa mu, akisikuru, ahome a ɛyɛ den. |
| Asaabo mu opira | Nsu a ɛba no so tew, nansoaa, nsa, ne anan a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Mmɛn a wɔapirapira | Ɛyaw a ɛba yafunu no nifa so atifi, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, honam ani anaa aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase | Anim, abasa, anaa nan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw mpofirim anaa ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛkasa, anaa anantew. |
| Nneɛma bɔne a ɛtaa ba a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a | |
| Dae a ɛma obi da | Ayamtim |
| Ano a ɛyɛ nwunu | Yafunu a ɛyɛ basaa |
| Tipaeɛ | Kesereneeyɛ |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Saa aduru yi yɛ nea wɔde di dwuma bere tiaa bi na ama ɛyaw no so atew na aboa wo ma woada. Mma nnkɔ so mfa nni dwuma a wunni oduruyɛfo afotu.
- Ɛho hia sɛ woka nyarewa foforo biara a wowɔ ne nnuru afoforo a wonom nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Kwati sɛ wobɛnom nsa koraa bere a worenom aduru yi.
- Esiane sɛ aduru no a wobɛnom no betumi ama woada kɛse nti, nka kar anaa nyɛ biribiara a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ so yiye.
- Sɛ wote yafunu mu yaw, wo ho yɛ tuntum, wo koko yɛ wo yaw, anaasɛ wo honam ani yɛ wo yaw kɛse a, gyae aduru no nom ntɛm ara na kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
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