Yenim nsɛnnennen a ɛwɔ HIV asetra mu. Nnuru pii a wobedi ho dwuma da biara da no betumi ayɛ den dodo wɔ mmere bi mu. Enti, ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka nnuru abiɛsa a wɔaka abom wɔ aduru biako mu a ebetumi aboa ma ayaresa nhyehyɛe yi ayɛ mmerɛw kakra ama wo ho asɛm. Ebia wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw eyi ama wo, anaasɛ ebia woate ho asɛm. Momma yɛnbubu mu mma wo.
Dɛn ne aduru yi? Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a...
Eyi yɛ nnuru abiɛsa a wɔaka abom: Doravirine, Lamivudine, ne Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate. Eyinom nyinaa yɛ nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a ɛyɛ adwuma tia HIV mmoawa, kyerɛ sɛ, nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa. Nea saa aduru yi yɛ ne sɛ ɛma w’asetra yɛ mmerɛw denam aduru biako a wobɛyɛ so, sen sɛ wobɛnom nnuru pii da biara.
Nanso ɛho hia sɛ wokae eyi: Saa aduru yi nyɛ aduru a wɔde sa HIV yare mmoawa. Mmom no, ɛboa ma wodi HIV dodow a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu no so na ɛma wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no mu yɛ den. Afei nso, sɛ wɔde saa aduru yi di dwuma yiye a, ɛtew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wode HIV bɛma obi foforo no so kɛse. Nanso ɛmma asiane no mfi hɔ koraa.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi saa aduru yi ase
Ansa na wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw saa aduru yi no, ebehia sɛ ohu w’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm nyinaa. Enti, sɛ wowɔ nneɛma bi a ɛhaw wo wɔ nea edidi so yi mu biara ho a, mfa nsie wo duruyɛfo.
| Akwahosan tebea anaa nokwasɛm | Dɛn nti na ɛno ho hia? |
|---|---|
| Asaabo mu yare anaa ɔhaw ahorow a ɛfa ho. | Esiane sɛ nneɛma a ɛwɔ aduru yi mu no bi fa asaabo mu fi nipadua no mu nti, ɛho hia sɛ wuhu sɛnea asaabo no yɛ adwuma. |
| Mmɛn mu yare , titiriw Hepatitis B yare mmoawa. | Sɛ wowɔ hepatitis B a, aduru yi a wugyae no betumi ama wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ayɛ kɛse, enti ɛsɛ sɛ wo duruyɛfo hu eyi. |
| Nnompe mu haw (e.g. nnompe mu yare, nnompe a ɛyɛ teateaa, nnompe a ɛtaa bubu). | Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, tenofovir fã a ɛwɔ aduru no mu no betumi aka nnompe a ɛyɛ den. |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaasɛ worema nufu a . | Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo susuw aduru yi ahobammɔ ho bere a wonyinsɛn ne bere a worema nufu no. |
| Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ nneɛma a ɛwɔ aduru yi mu biara ho anaasɛ aduru foforo biara, aduan, anaa ade a wɔde yɛ ade ho a . | Eyi ho hia na wɔasiw akisikuru a emu yɛ den ano. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede aduru no di dwuma?
Ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye. Ɛsɛ sɛ wonom aduru biako pɛ da biara, a nsu kuruwa ka ho. Wubetumi de aka aduan ho anaasɛ wunhia. Nanso, sɛ wote nka sɛ wo yafunu ayɛ wo yaw a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wode bɛka aduan ho.
Ɛho hia paa!
Mma nntwa nnuru dodow a wɔde ma no so esiane biribiara nti. Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae. Sɛ wutwa nnuru dodow a wɔde di dwuma no so a, mmoawa a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu no befi ase ako atia saa aduru yi. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ mmoawa no bɛyɛ nea ɛko tia aduru no (HIV virus resistant). Sɛ ɛba saa a, ɛnyɛ aduru yi nko, na mmom nnuru foforɔ a wɔde ma HIV nso, ebia ɛrenyɛ adwuma mma wo. Enti, nom aduru no wɔ bere a ɛfata mu, sɛnea oduruyɛfo no kyerɛ no.
Sɛ wopa nnuru dodow bi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Ɛtɔ da bi a yɛn nyinaa werɛ fi. Sɛ wopa dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere adu sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ bere a wokae a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien da.
Na sɛ menom nnuru pii nso ɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woadi mfomso anom nnuru pii a, kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo no nkyɛn a ntwentwɛn wo nan ase. Anaasɛ frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no .
Nnuru afoforo a ɛnsɛ sɛ wode di dwuma wɔ saa aduru yi ho na ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho
Ka nnuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, ɛnyɛ nea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo nkutoo, na mmom nnuru biara a wɔde kum ɛyaw, Ayurveda nnuru, vitamin, ne nhabannuru biara a wɔtɔn a wɔmfa nnuru nni dwuma wom nso. Nnuru bi tumi ne saa aduru yi di nkitaho.
| Mfa nnuru yi nka aduru yi ho! | |
|---|---|
| HIV nnuru afoforo: Nnuru biara a Efavirenz, Etravirine, Nevirapine wom | Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa: Ebinom te sɛ Rifampin, Rifapentine |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa akisikuru: Nnuru ahorow te sɛ Carbamazepine, Oxcarbazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin | Nneɛma a wɔde nhabannuru yɛ: St. John’s wort |
| Nnuru a wɔde ko tia kokoram: Apalutamide, Enzalutamide, Mitotane | |
| Sɛ worenom nnuru yi a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa na hwɛ yiye paa! | |
| Nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw ne nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa (NSAIDs): Nneɛma te sɛ Ibuprofen, Naproxen. | Nnuru a wɔde sa ɔyare mmoawa afoforo: Adefovir, Acyclovir, Valacyclovir, Ganciclovir, ne nea ɛkeka ho. |
| HIV nnuru afoforo. | Aduru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a wɔfrɛ no rifabutin . |
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom nnuru no
- Aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no daa: Kɔ ayaresabea wɔ nna a wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ wo sɛ ɔnhwɛ wo tebea no. Ɛho hia sɛ woyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ no bere ano.
- Nsɛnkyerɛnne foforo: Sɛ wunya sɛnkyerɛnne foforo biara, sɛ wususuw sɛ ɛyɛ nketenkete mpo a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- HIV Nyarewa: Sɛ wɔde saa aduru yi di dwuma mpo a, HIV da so ara tumi fa ɔbarima foforo so denam nna mu nkitahodi anaa mogya a wɔde bɛka wɔn ho so. Bisa w’akwahosan kuw no akwan a ahobammɔ wom a wobɛfa so asiw eyi ano.
- Sɛ wowɔ Hepatitis B a: Sɛ wowɔ Hepatitis B yareɛ a, nnyae saa aduru yi nom a wo duruyɛfoɔ afotuo nka ho esiane biribiara nti. Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi ama wo mmerɛbo mu yare no mu ayɛ den mpofirim.
Dɛn ne nnuru no mu nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so. Wɔn mu binom yɛ nea ɛfata na ɛkɔ nna kakraa bi mu. Nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ nneɛma bi so ntɛm ara.
| Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara! | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ asaabo asɛe | Nsu a ɛba no so tew, nansoaa, nsa, anaa anan a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Nnompe anaa ntini mu yaw | Nnompe mu yaw, ntini mu yaw anaa mmerɛwyɛ. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare mmoawa | Atiridiinini, atiridiinini, ɔfe, menewam yaw, akuru a ɛnsa, ɛyaw bere a woretow nsu. |
| Mpɛn pii no, eyinom nyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo . | |
| Tiyɛ, adwenemhaw | Atiridiinini, Akisikuru |
| Ɔbrɛ anaa ɔbrɛ a ɛyɛ soronko | Adaeso a ɛyɛ nwonwa anaasɛ emu da hɔ |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ wode aduru no sie?
- Twe wo ho fi mmofra ne afieboa ho.
- Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (a ɛwɔ digrii Celsius 20-25 ntam).
- Fa aduru no sie toa a edi kan no mu, to mu denneennen, na bɔ ho ban fi nsu ho.
- Mfa desiccant packet a ɛwɔ toa no mu no mfi hɔ. Ɛma aduru no kɔ so yɛ kusuu.
- Tow nnuru a ne bere atwam a womfa nni dwuma.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Eyi yɛ aduru biako a wɔde nnuru abiɛsa bom ma HIV ayaresa yɛ mmerɛw. Ɛnsa yare no, nanso ɛhyɛ so.
- Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ worenhuruw nnuru dodow bi da esiane biribiara nti. Sɛ woyɛ saa a, ebetumi ama mmoawa no atumi ako atia aduru no.
- Ka nnuru afoforo a wonom nyinaa (a nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw ne vitamin ka ho) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw biara a emu yɛ den te sɛ w’anim a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, anaasɛ wo honam ani akisikuru a emu yɛ den a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Kɔ so di akwan a ahobammɔ wom a wobɛfa so asiw HIV a wɔbɛnya no ano. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa pefee.
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