Asikreyare yɛ akwahosan tebea a nnipa pii wɔ yɛn man yi mu nnɛ. Ayaresa ahorow wɔ hɔ a wɔde sa eyi. Ebia wo duruyɛfo nso aka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no Exenatide for Type 2 Diabetes di dwuma. Ebia wo nsa aka eyi wɔ brand din Bydureon BCise ase. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka saa aduru yi, sɛnea ɛka yɛn nipadua, ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a wode redi dwuma no ho asɛm.
Dɛn na ɛba ankasa wɔ Exenatide a wɔde twitwiw nipadua no mu yi ho?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Exenatide yɛ aduru a ɛboa ma asikre (glucose) dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no so. Eyi yɛ nneɛma atitiriw abiɛsa.
1. Ɛma insulin dodow kɔ soro: Saa aduru yi boa wo nipadua ma ɛyɛ hormone bi a wɔfrɛ no insulin bere a wudidi no. Insulin boa asikre a ɛwɔ mogya no mu no ma ɛkɔ nipadua no nkwammoaa mu na ɛma ahoɔden. Enti, asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu no so tew.
2. Ɛtew asikre a mmerɛbo no yɛ so: Saa aduru yi nso boa ma asikre dodow a yɛn mmerɛbo no gyae no so tew.
3. Ɛma aduan a wodi no brɛ ase: Eyi ma sɛnea aduan a wudi no fi wo yafunu mu kɔ wo dwensɔtwaa mu no brɛ ase. Eyi boa ma asikre dodow a ɛkɔ soro mpofirim wɔ mogya mu bere a wɔadi awie no so.
Nanso kae sɛ, aduru yi nkutoo nnɔɔso. Aduan pa ne apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ nyinaa yɛ ayaresa yi afã horow a ɛho hia.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi ase ayɛ nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban
Ansa na wɔbɛma wo Exenatide no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wo duruyɛfo no hu w’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm nyinaa. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka tebea horow a ɛwɔ ase ha no mu biara akyerɛ wɔn.
| Tebea a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ ho amanneɛ | Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ wodwene ho? |
|---|---|
| Sɛ wo anaa w’abusua mu bi anya thyroid kokoram anaasɛ kokoram a ɛwɔ endocrine glands a wɔfrɛ no MEN 2 mu a . | Kɔkɔbɔ bi wɔ hɔ sɛ ebia saa aduru yi ne asiane a ɛkɔ soro sɛ wobenya thyroid kokoram ahorow bi wɔ abusuabɔ. |
| Sɛ woadi kan anya dwensɔtwaa mu yare a . | Saa aduru yi betumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya dwensɔtwaa mu yare no ayɛ kɛse. |
| Sɛ wowɔ asaabo mu yare anaasɛ wɔreyɛ dialysis a . | Ɛdenam asaabo dwumadi so no, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔsesa aduru no dodow anaasɛ ɛho behia sɛ wɔkyerɛw aduru foforo. |
| Sɛ wowɔ yafunu anaa dwensɔtwaa mu haw a emu yɛ den (e.g. Gastroparesis). | Esiane sɛ saa aduru yi ma aduan mu yɛ brɛoo nti, ebetumi ama tebea a ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw no asɛe kɛse. |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaasɛ worema nufu a . | Ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo susuw ahobammɔ a ɛwɔ aduru yi ho bere a wonyinsɛn ne bere a worema nufu no. |
| Sɛ wowɔ allergy wɔ exenatide anaa aduru foforo biara, aduan, anaa aduru a wɔde yɛ ade ho a. | Eyi ho hia na ama woakwati akisikuru a emu yɛ den. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na wɔde saa vaccine yi di dwuma?
Saa aduru yi wɔ syringe (autoinjector) a wɔadi kan ahyɛ mu ma mu. Wo duruyɛfo anaa ɔyarehwɛfo bɛkyerɛ wo sɛnea wode bɛhyɛ wo honam ani.
- Fa no bere ano: Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔma saa aduru yi pɛnkoro dapɛn biara . Fa yɛ wo su sɛ wobɛnom da koro ne bere koro mu dapɛn biara. Kɔ so nom kosi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae.
- Nnade a wɔde adi dwuma a wɔtow gu: Eyi ho hia yiye. Mfa autoinjector ahorow a wɔde adi dwuma ngu nwura mu da. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde gu ade titiriw bi a wɔde nnam ayɛ mu. Sɛ wunni bi a, bisa wo duruyɛfo ma ɔmma wo bi.
- Kenkan akwankyerɛ no: Kenkan akwankyerɛ (MedGuide/INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE) a ɛka aduru no ho no yiye bere nyinaa. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi a, bisa wo duruyɛfo.
Ɛhia:Injection needle a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no yɛ wo nkutoo dea. Mfa nnkyɛ obi foforo da. Saa a wɔbɛyɛ no betumi atrɛw mmoawa a wɔn ho yɛ hu te sɛ Hepatitis ne HIV.
Sɛ wopa dose bi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Fa no sɛ wo werɛ fii sɛ wobɛma wo vaccination wɔ dapɛn da bi. Nha wo ho.
- Sɛ ɛboro nnafua 3 kosi sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, fa dodow a woayera no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Afei fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no sɛnea wotaa yɛ no.
- Nanso, sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wo dodow a edi hɔ no ma wɔ nnafua 1 anaa 2 akyi a , nnom dodow a woayera no. Twa so na fa dodow a edi hɔ no ara kwa da a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no.
- Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien esiane biribiara nti.
Nneɛma afoforo a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛtra w’adwenem bere a worenom aduru no
- Aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu: Kɔ so kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔhwɛ wo tebea no. Ɛsɛ sɛ wubisa mogya mu nhwehwɛmu bi a wɔfrɛ no HbA1C (A1C) nso ho asɛm . Eyi kyerɛ sɛnea wɔadi wo mogya mu asikre so yiye wɔ asram 2-3 a atwam no mu. Ɛda adi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ wo sɛ wobɛyɛ saa nhwehwɛmu yi asram 3-6 biara.
- Asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu: Sua sɛnea wobɛsɔ wo mogya mu asikre ahwɛ wɔ fie. Hu asikre a ɛba mogya mu (Hypoglycemia) ne asikre a ɛkɔ mogya mu (Hyperglycemia) ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow.
- Asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu a ɛba fam (Hypoglycemia): Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ fifiri, wo ho popo, koma bɔ ntɛmntɛm, ɔkɔm a ɛtra so, ne adwene a ɛyɛ basaa a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ asikre a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no so tew. Fa biribi te sɛ asikre, toffee, anaa glucose aduru sie baabi a ɛbɛn wo bere nyinaa na wode adi dwuma wɔ tebea a ɛte saa mu. Nanso, sɛ tebea no mu yɛ den araa ma obi ntumi nhu hwee a, mfa w’ano mma biribiara, efisɛ ebetumi ama obi amene. Hwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm ara.
- Mma nntwa adidi so: Didi wɔ mmere a wotaa di mu. Bisa wo duruyɛfo no nsa ho asɛm.
- Aduruyɛ ho ID: Sɛ wohyɛ kaad anaa abɔso a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ asikreyare ne nnuru a wonom no betumi ayɛ nea ɛho hia kɛse wɔ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ mu.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi aduru no mu aba
Te sɛ nnuru biara no, Exenatide betumi de nsunsuanso bɔne bi aba. Ɛho hia sɛ wohu eyinom.
| Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara anaa kɔ ayaresabea. | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw a emu yɛ den, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome. |
| Pancreatitis a ɛyɛ yare | Ɛyaw a wontumi nnyina ano wɔ yafunu mu (titiriw a ɛhyerɛn kɔ akyi), ɛyaw a ɛyɛ kɛse bere a wodidi, atiridiinini, akisikuru, ne ɔfe. |
| Thyroid kokoram ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow | Akuru foforo anaa ɛho ahonhon wɔ kɔn mu, ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛmene, ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome, nne a ɛsakra (hoarseness). |
| Asaabo a ɛsɛe | Nsu a wɔtow so tew, nansoaa, nsa, anaa anan a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Gallbladder haw ahorow | Ɛyaw a emu yɛ den wɔ yafunu no atifi nifa, akisikuru, ɔfe, atiridiinini. |
| Sɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi kɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | |
| Beae a wɔde nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban | Ɛyaw, kɔkɔɔ, ɛyaw, anaasɛ akisikuru ketewaa bi. |
| Nyarewa nketenkete afoforo | Akisikuru a ɛnyɛ den, akisikuru, akisikuru, tiyɛ. |
Na sɛ menom nnuru pii nso ɛ?
Sɛ wosusu sɛ woanom saa aduru yi dodo a, frɛ National Poisons Information Center a ɛwɔ Colombo National Hospital (telefon nɔma 0112686143) ntɛm ara, anaa kɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Exenatide yɛ aduru a wɔde twitwiw asikreyare a ɛto so abien pɛnkoro dapɛn biara. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ka aduan ne apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ ho.
- Ansa na wobɛhyɛ vaccine no ase no, ka w’akwahosan tebea nyinaa (titiriw thyroid, pancreas, asaabo mu haw ahorow) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Mfa ade a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no nkyɛ obi foforo da. Tow nnade a wode adi dwuma no gu dwoodwoo.
- Hu asikre a ɛba mogya mu (hypoglycemia) ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow. Fa asikre anaa ahwiesa bi sie baabi a ɛbɛn wo ma bere a wuhia no.
- Sɛ wunya nneɛma bɔne a emu yɛ den te sɛ yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den, wo kɔn a ɛyɛ den, anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Fa ahofadi ne wo duruyɛfo nsusuw nsɛmmisa anaa dadwen biara a wowɔ wɔ aduru yi ho.
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