Nneɛma a Yennim Fa Aniwa Akataso Ho: Momma yensua pii fa aniwa nketewa a ɛbɔ w’ani ho ban yi ho!

So woagyina ahwehwɛ anim ahwɛ w’aniwa pɛn? Yɛtaa susuw yɛn aniwa fɛfɛ ho, nanso yennwen aniwa a ɛbɔ ho ban no ho pii, ɛnte saa? Nanso ɔsom a saa honam ani fã ketewaa yi yɛ ma yɛn aniwa no yɛ nwonwa ankasa. Nokwarem no, aniwa no te sɛ kyɛm a ɛbɔ yɛn ani ho ban. Ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka biribiara a ɛfa saa aniwa yi ho asɛm.

Dɛn na ɛrekɔ so wɔ saa aniwa yi ho ankasa?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, w’aniwa ano yɛ ade a ɛbɔ w’ani ho ban a ɛkata w’ani so. Wɔbɔ w’ani ho ban fi mfutuma, efĩ, ne hann a wompɛ ho. Wɔboa nso ma aniwa no ani srade denam nsu a ɛma aniwa no mu yɛ hyew no so.

Susuw ho hwɛ, aniwa no nkutoo ne yɛn nipadua no akyi honam ani fã a srade a ɛwɔ honam ani no nni ase . Ɛno nti na honam ani hwɛbea a ɛwɔ aniwa no so no yɛ yɛn nipadua no honam ani hwɛbea a ɛyɛ tratraa sen biara no . Ɛnyɛ den sɛ mmoawa a ɛwɔ abɔnten mframa mu no betumi akɔ yɛn aniwa no ani. Nanso were a ɛkata aniwa no so no mma saa mmoawa no ntumi nkɔ mu kɛse.

Aniwa no te sɛ mframa ahwehwɛ a wɔde popa kar mu ne sunsuma a wotumi twetwe wɔ ofie bi mfɛnsere so a wɔaka abom. Te sɛ nea wɔde popa aniwa no, wɔma aniwa no ani ho tew na ahobammɔ wom. Te sɛ roller blind no, wɔto mu na wɔhwɛ hann dodow a ɛkɔ aniwa no mu no so.

Afã bɛn na wɔde yɛ aniwa no?

Afã horow a ɛyɛ nwonwa pii wɔ akwaa nketenkete yi mu a wɔfrɛ no aniwa anim. Ebinom ho hia ma wɔn dwumadi, bere a afoforo nso ne yɛn honam ani hwɛbea wɔ abusuabɔ. Nanso esiane sɛ yɛka sɛ "related to appearance" nti, ɛnkyerɛ sɛ wɔn ho nhia. Sɛ w’ani nnye wo honam ani hwɛbea ho a, ebetumi aka w’adwene ne wo nipadua akwahosan. Enti wo ho a wobɛhwɛ so no nyɛ asɛm a ɛba ara kwa.

Ntini a ɛwɔ mu (conjunctiva) .

Ntini a ɛyɛ tratraa bi wɔ w’aniwa mu. Yɛfrɛ eyi `(Conjunctiva)`. Saa ntini yi bobɔw kɔ mu na ɛkata yɛn aniwa fitaa (sclera) so mpo. Eyi nti na aniwa no tumi fa aniwa no so yiye no. Ɛsan yɛ adwuma sɛ ade a ɛbɔ aniwa no anim ho ban.

Aniwa a ɛyɛ fɛ

Aniwa nhwi yɛ nhwi soronko koraa. Wɔtra hɔ kyɛ sen nhwi a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua a aka no so, na ɛnyɛ fitaa ntɛmntɛm te sɛ yɛn ti nhwi no. Mpɛn pii no, aniwa nhwi bɛyɛ 100-150 na ɛwɔ aniwa no atifi (wɔ ntoatoaso abien anaa abiɛsa), na bɛyɛ 50-75 na ɛwɔ aniwa no ase.

Ɛnyɛ ahoɔfɛ nkutoo nti na aniwa nhwi yɛ. Wɔsan nso wɔ dwumadi ahorow pii a ɛho hia:

• Dust particle filtration: Ɛkyere mfutuma ne nneɛma nketenkete a ɛsensɛn mframa mu na ɛmma ɛnkɔ aniwa no mu.
• Nsuo a ɛkora so: Ɛnyɛ sɛ ɛmma nneɛma ntumi nkɔ mu nko, na mmom ɛboa ma nsuo a atwa aniwa no ho ahyia nso kɔ so tra mu.
• Asiane ahorow a wobehu:Aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no yɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye. Ɛte sɛ nea woteɛ wo nsa mu na woakwati sɛ wobɛbɔ ɔfasu wɔ sum mu. Sɛ biribi ka w’aniwa anim ara pɛ a, yɛn ani to mu sɛ ade a ɛbɔ yɛn ho ban.

Meibomian ntini ahorow

Wɔ aniwa no mu, aniwa no akyi no, ntini nketenkete a ɛtoatoa so a ɛma ngo no wɔ hɔ. Wɔfrɛ eyinom ``Meibomian glands.`` Ngo a wɔyɛ, ``Meibum,`` ne yɛn nusu ne yɛn ntade fra na ɛbɔ aniwa no ani ho ban. Saa ngo yi boa ma aniwa no kɔ so yɛ srade yiye, na ɛmma nusu ntumi nkɔ ntɛmntɛm dodo.

Ntini a ɛka bom ne ntini ahorow

Wɔ aniwa no were ase no, ntini a ɛyɛ den a ɛka bom a wɔfrɛ no `(Tarsal plates)` wɔ hɔ. Eyinom te sɛ elastic a ɛwɔ atade asen mu no, na ɛboa ma aniwa no anim yɛ den wɔ aniwa no ho. Sɛ ntini a atwa aniwa no ho ahyia no twetwe a, saa `(Tarsal plates)` yi trɛw, na ɛma aniwa no sɔre na ɛhwe ase. Saa ntini ahorow yi nso di anim yɛbea so, te sɛ bere a yɛtrɛw yɛn ani bere a yɛn ho adwiriw yɛn anaasɛ yɛtew yɛn ani so bere a yɛpɛ sɛ yehu nneɛma pii no.

Dɛn ne nyarewa a ɛtaa ka aniwa no?

Ayaresa mu tebea horow pii wɔ hɔ a ebetumi aka aniwa no. Eyinom bi ne ntini ne ntini mu haw, honam ani nyarewa, nyarewa a ɛfa aniwa no ho pɔtee, akwanhyia, ne nhyehyɛe mu haw ahorow a ɛwɔ hɔ bere a wɔawo no. Momma yɛmfa pon nte eyinom ase wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnyɛ den so.

Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho?

Te sɛ yɛn anim nkae no, yɛn aniwa no te ɛyaw nka yiye efisɛ ɛwɔ ntini ahorow pii. Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya aniwa mu haw no bi ne:

• Aniwa a ɛrehwe ase anaasɛ ɛrehwe ase.
• Aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw (madarosis).
• Nsakrae a ɛba aniwa no honam ani kɔla mu.
• Ɛyɛ akisikuru anaasɛ ɛyɛ hyew.
• Rehono.

Ɛtɔ da bi a, ɔhaw ahorow a ɛwɔ aniwa no ho nso betumi aka aniwa no ani.

• Aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
• Aniwa a ɛyɛ wo yaw anaasɛ ɛyɛ nsu.
• Aniwa a ɛyɛ hyew anaasɛ ɛyɛ yaw.
• Nusu a ɛresen fi aniwa so.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a asiane wom a ɛkyerɛ sɛ biribi a egye ntɛmpɛ asi

Saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛwɔ ɔfã biako yi taa yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase . Sɛ wuhu biribi te sɛ eyi a , frɛ ambulance ntɛm ara na fa ɔyarefo no kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn hɔ no Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU). Eyi betumi agye obi nkwa.

Dɛn na yebetumi ayɛ na ama yɛn ani so ayɛ yiye?

Esiane sɛ aniwa no nso yɛ yɛn honam ani fã nti, nneɛma koro no ara a yɛyɛ na ama yɛn honam ani yɛ den no ho hia ma eyi nso.

• Aduan pa: Vitamin ne nnuru a ɛdɔɔso a wo honam ani hia a wubedi no betumi aboa ma w’aniwa anim (ne wo honam ani nyinaa) anya apɔwmuden.
• Owia ho ahobammɔ:Te sɛ nipadua no fã foforo biara no, owia betumi ahyew aniwa no, enti ɛho hia sɛ wohyɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ owia anaasɛ wode aduru pa a ɛbɔ wo ho ban di dwuma.
• Da sɛnea ɛsɛ: Sɛ wuntumi nna sɛnea ɛsɛ a, wubetumi anya kurukuruwa tuntum wɔ w’ani ase na w’aniwa ahwe ase. Nnipa a wɔwɔ nna mu ahomegye, tebea bi a ɛma ɔhome gyae bere a wɔada no wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wobenya aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
• Aniwa ho banbɔ: Sɛ wohyɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛbɔ wo ho ban bere a woreyɛ nnwuma bi (te sɛ woreyam anaa wobɛbɔ w’ani) a, ɛbɛbɔ w’ani ne w’aniwa nso ho ban.

Sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw, nsakrae, ɛyaw, anaa ɔhaw biara a ɛfa w’aniwa ho a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn akɔhwehwɛ afotu sen sɛ wobɛbɔ mmɔden sɛ w’ankasa wubehu.