So wowɔ ɔhome ho haw a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ nso, a ɛno ne nea yɛfrɛ no wɔ aduruyɛ mu `(COPD - Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)`? Afei oduruyɛfo no akyerɛw wo aduru bi a wubetumi afa `Nebulizer` so anom. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka aduru biako a ɛte saa ho asɛm, `Glycopyrrolate`. Ɛwom sɛ ɛwɔ din a ɛyɛ den kakra de, nanso sɛnea ɛyɛ adwuma no yɛ mmerɛw koraa. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea aduru yi yɛ, sɛnea wɔde di dwuma, ne nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho.
Dɛn ne Glycopyrrolate?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Glycopyrrolate yɛ aduru a ɛtrɛw mframa kwan a ɛwɔ w’ahurututu mu, na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛhome. Eyi te sɛ ɔkwan a nnipa akyere so a wɔretrɛw mu na ama kar akwanhyia so atew.
Ade a ɛho hia ne sɛ eyi yɛ ‘aduru a ɛhwɛ so’ . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wɔde di wo tebea no so bere tenten, na ɛnyɛ sɛ wɔde sa wo tebea a ɛyɛ hyew mpofirim. Nnuru ahorow wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wode di dwuma wɔ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ mu. Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛkyerɛ eyinom mu akyerɛ wo.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi ase anom nnuru
Ansa na ɔbɛkyerɛw Glycopyrrolate ama wo no, ɛho hia sɛ wo duruyɛfo hu w’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm nyinaa. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wɔn sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu bi a:
- Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu: Sɛ wowɔ akisikuru mu haw, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow wo ho, anaasɛ wowɔ prostate mu haw a.
- Glaucoma tebea: Sɛ wowɔ glaucoma, yare a ɛma nhyɛso kɔ soro wɔ aniwa mu.
- Koma mu yare: Koma mu yare, titiriw sɛ koma bɔ a ɛnteɛ a.
- Asaabo mu yare: Sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ asaabo no dwumadi mu a.
- Allergies: Sɛ woadi kan anya allergy wɔ Glycopyrrolate anaa aduru foforo biara, aduan, anaa aduru a wɔde yɛ ade ho a.
- Nyinsɛn: Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a.
Oduruyɛfo no begyina saa nsɛm yi so asi sɛnea aduru yi fata na ahobammɔ wom ma wo ho gyinae.
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na wode saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Wɔde afiri bi a wɔfrɛ no `Nebulizer` na ɛnom saa aduru yi. Wɔde eyi dan aduru a ɛyɛ nsu ma ɛbɛyɛ nsuyiri (aerosol) a ɛyɛ fɛ yiye a wubetumi ahome.Afei wohome nsuyiri yi kɔ w’ahurututu mu, fa w’anom anaasɛ fa w’ano ne hwene mu.
- Di aduruyɛ mu afotu akyi: Fa eyi di dwuma sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kyerɛ no nkutoo, na fa mpɛn dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo nkutoo.Mfa nea ɛboro dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no da.
- Sua sɛnea wode bedi dwuma: Kenkan akwankyerɛ a ɛka aduru no ho no yiye. Di anammɔn a wɔatu no akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ. Ebia mfiase no ɛbɛyɛ basaa kakra, nanso bere tiaa bi akyi no, ɛbɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye. Sɛ biribi wɔ hɔ a wonte ase a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo no ma ɔnkyerɛkyerɛ mu nkyerɛ wo.
- Ma nebulizer no ho ntew: Hohoro nebulizer no afã horow no bere biara a wode bedi dwuma akyi sɛnea wɔakyerɛ wɔ akwankyerɛ nhoma no mu no. Sɛ ɛnte saa a, mmoawa betumi akɔ mu na wɔde nyarewa afoforo aba.
Nea ɛho hia: Wɔmpene so sɛ wɔmfa saa aduru yi nni dwuma wɔ mmofra mu. Enti, mma mmofra a wonkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
Sɛ wopa nnuru dodow bi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Sɛ wopa dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien mfa nsiesie dodow a woayera no.
Na sɛ menom nnuru pii nso ɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii sen sɛnea wususuw a, kɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara anaa frɛ National Poisons Information Center a ɛwɔ Colombo National Hospital .
Hu nneɛma bɔne a efi mu ba ne nkitahodi ahorow a efi mu ba
Te sɛ nnuru biara no, Glycopyrrolate betumi anya nsunsuanso bɔne bi na ɛne nnuru afoforo adi nkitaho. Ɛho hia sɛ wohu eyi.
Nnuru afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho
Sɛ worenom nnuru foforo bere a worenom saa aduru yi a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Glycopyrrolate betumi ne nnuru a edidi so yi adi nkitaho titiriw:
| Nnuru su/ɔfã | Nhwɛso ne nkyerɛkyerɛmu ahorow |
|---|---|
| Nnuru afoforo a wɔde ma ɔhome | Mframa kwan afoforo a ɛtrɛw te sɛ Ipratropium, Tiotropium, Aclidinium, Umeclidinium. |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa akisikuru (Antihistamines) . | Nnuru bi a wɔnom ma ɔfe, atiridiinini, ne akisikuru afoforo. |
| Aduru a wɔde sa akisikuru ho haw ahorow | Nnuru te sɛ Oxybutynin ne tolterodine. |
| Aduru a wɔde sa yafunu a ɛyɛ yaw | Nnuru bi a wɔde sa yafunu mu yaw, te sɛ dicyclomine ne hyoscyamine. |
| Aduru a wɔde sa Parkinson yare no | Nnuru bi te sɛ benztropine ne trihexyphenidyl. |
Saa list yi nwie pɛyɛ. Ka nnuru a wonom nyinaa (a vitamin ne nhabannuru ka ho) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho
| Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew a emu yɛ den (Allergic reactions / Angioedema) . | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, aniwa, anofafa, tɛkrɛma, nsa anaa anan a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome anaa wobɛmene. |
| Aniwa ho haw ahorow | Aniwa a ɛyɛ yaw mpofirim, aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, halos a wohu a atwa akanea ho ahyia, ne aniwa a ɛyera. |
| Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu | Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu anaasɛ worentow nsu. |
| Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den | Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome anaasɛ wobɛhome bere a woanom aduru no awie no a. |
| Nneɛma a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ asiane, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo | |
| Ano a ɛyɛ nwunu | Ebia w’ano bɛyow bere a worenom aduru no. Nsu pii a wobɛnom no betumi aboa. |
| Ayamtim | Fa nnuan a ahoɔdennuru wom (nnuaba, nhabannuru) ka w’aduan ho. |
| Ɛwa | Ebia nnipa binom bɛfefe kakra. |
| Tipaeɛ | Ebia ne ti bɛyɛ no yaw kakra. |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Glycopyrrolate yɛ aduru a ɛboa ma wohwɛ wo home tebea so bere tenten. Ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde di dwuma wɔ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ mu.
- Ansa na wubefi saa aduru yi ase , hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka w’akwahosan ne nnuru afoforo a worenom nyinaa akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde aduru no di dwuma sɛnea oduruyɛfo no kyerɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Mma dodow a wɔde ma no nkɔ soro anaasɛ ntwa dose bi so.
- Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew denneennen, w’ani yɛ wo yaw, anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow wo ho , hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Saa aduru yi yɛ wo nkutoo dea. Mfa nnkyɛ obi foforo da.
- Fa aduru no sie dwoodwoo wɔ dan mu hyew mu, baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ.
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