Awotwaa mu kokoram yɛ ade a ɛtaa haw mmea wɔ yɛn man yi mu, na ɛyɛ nea nnipa pii suro. Enti sɛ meka kyerɛ wo sɛ ɔkwan bi wɔ hɔ a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban afi yare a ɛyɛ hu yi ho a, so ɛbɛyɛ wo nwonwa? Ɛno ne nea wɔfrɛ no HPV vaccine. Ebia woate ho asɛm, efisɛ ɛka aban nhyehyɛe a wɔde bɔ mmeawa a wɔadu sukuu mfe so wɔ yɛn man yi mu nso ho. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka ho asɛm tiawa, wɔ ɔkwan a wobɛte ase so.
Dɛn ne HPV aduru yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ aduru a ɛma yɛn nipadua no tumi ko tia mmoawa bi a wɔfrɛ no Human Papillomavirus (HPV) . HPV mmoawa yi ahorow pii wɔ hɔ. Wɔn mu no, ahorow a ɛyɛ hu sen biara no bi de awotwaa mu kokoram ne awotwaa, awotwaa, ne akyi berɛmo mu kokoram nso ba. Ahorow bi nso betumi ama ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu akisikuru aba.
Sɛ wɔde saa vaccine yi ma abeawa anaa ɔbea bi a, ɛtew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obenya kokoram ne ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu akisikuru ahorow a mekaa ho asɛm no so kɛse. Sɛ wɔde ma abarimaa a, ɛtew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya awotwaa mu akisikuru ne akyi berɛmo mu kokoram no so.
Nanso ɛho hia sɛ wokae eyi: Saa aduru yi yɛ ade a wɔde siw yare ano, na ɛnyɛ yare bi a ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw ano aduru. Afei nso, saa vaccine yi remma wunnya HPV anaa nyarewa a ɛfa ho no biara da.
Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ansa na manya saa vaccine yi?
Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka saa nsɛm yi kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na wode saa vaccine yi ama wo anaa wo ba.
- Sɛ wowɔ atiridii anaa ɔyare biara a.
- Sɛ wowɔ mogyatɔw (e.g., hemophilia) a.
- Sɛ wowɔ HIV yareɛ anaa AIDS a.
- Sɛ wowɔ mmerɛwyɛ bi wɔ wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no mu a.
- Sɛ wo mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ dodow sua a.
- Sɛ woadi kan anya HPV vaccine, mmɔkaw, nnuru afoforo, nnuan, nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma, anaa nneɛma a wɔde siw ano no ho adwenemhaw a.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a.
- Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a.
Sɛ wunim saa nokwasɛm ahorow yi a, ɛbɛma ayɛ mmerɛw ama oduruyɛfo no sɛ obesi gyinae sɛ ebia ɛfata sɛ ɔbɔ wo ho ban anaasɛ ɛnte saa.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde vaccine no ma?
Oduruyɛfo bi na ɔde saa vaccine yi ma. Wɔtaa de gu wo nsa a ɛwɔ soro anaa w'asen mu ntini mu .
Wɔbɛhwɛ wo bɛyɛ simma 15 wɔ aduru no akyi. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wubetumi ate nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo yaw bere a wɔde aduru no ahyɛ wo mu awie no. Enti wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ tena ase anaa da hɔ saa simma 15 no.
Ɛsɛ sɛ wunya saa vaccine yi mprɛnsa.
1. Dose a edi kan:Wo ne oduruyɛfo no kasa na wohyehyɛ bere a wode bɛyɛ nhyehyɛe.
2. Dose a ɛto so abien: asram 2 wɔ dose a edi kan no akyi.
3. Dose a ɛto so abiɛsa: asram 4 wɔ dose a ɛto so abien no akyi.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛsɛ sɛ wowie nnuru abiɛsa no nyinaa wɔ asram 6 ntam . Wɔbɛma wo Vaccine Information Statement (VIS) ansa na wɔde vaccine biara ama wo. Kenkan no yiye bere nyinaa.
So wode eyi ma mmofra nkumaa?
Aane. Wobetumi de saa vaccine yi ama mmofra a wɔadi mfe 9 pɛ. Wɔ yɛn man yi mu no, wɔtaa de ma mmeawa a wɔadi mfe 10-11 wɔ sukuu akwahosan nhyehyɛe no ase. Wubetumi abisa wo mmofra oduruyɛfo sɛ ɔmma no eyi ho nsɛm pii.
Sɛ wopa nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobenya nea eye sen biara no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wonya nnuru abiɛsa no nyinaa bere ano. Enti mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wobɛnya vaccine no nna a wɔde bɛma wo no. Fa no sɛ worentumi nkɔ da a ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ no. Sɛ ɛba saa a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara na nya afotu wɔ nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ akyi. Mma nntwa so.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a yɛanya vaccine akyi
Adeɛ a ɛho hia ne sɛ ebia saa vaccine yi remma obiara ahobanbɔ 100%. Enti, sɛ wonya nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban no mpo a, ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ so yɛ awotwaa mu kokoram ho nhwehwɛmu daa, te sɛ Pap smears, sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ no.
HPV yɛ ɔyare a wonya fi nna mu. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ebetumi atrɛw denam nna mu nkitahodi biara so, na ɛnyɛ nna nkutoo so. Vaccine no tu mpɔn kɛse sɛ wɔde ma ansa na woanya nna mu kyɛfa a. Nnipa dodow no ara a wɔanya mmoawa no nni sɛnkyerɛnne biara. Ɛno nti na ɛyɛ hu saa no.
So nsunsuanso bɔne bi wɔ saa vaccine yi so?
Te sɛ nnuru biara a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban no, eyi betumi anya nsunsuanso nketenkete. Nanso biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho wɔ ho. Nneɛma dodow no ara yɛ nea ɛfata. Nanso nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye.
| Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara | Nneɛma a wɔtaa bu ani gu so, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔka ho asɛm kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no |
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Nea ɛho hia: Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne bi a enni saa din yi mu na wususuw sɛ ɛyɛ soronko a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Sɛ wususuw sɛ ebia woanom vaccine no boro so a, kɔ Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara anaasɛ kɔ National Poisons Information Center a ɛwɔ Colombo National Hospital no nkyɛn.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- HPV vaccine no yɛ vaccine a ɛho hia a ɛbɔ ho ban fi HPV virus a ɛde awotwaa mu kokoram, awotwaa mu kokoram afoforo, ne awotwaa mu akisikuru ba no ho.
- Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobɛbɔ wo ho ban yiye no, ɛho hia sɛ wonya nnuru abiɛsa no nyinaa wɔ asram 6 ntam. Mma nntwa nnuru dodow biara a wɔde ma no so.
- Vaccine no tu mpɔn kɛse bere a wɔde ma ansa na wɔayɛ nna mu kyɛfa no, ɛno nti na wɔde ma sukuu mmeawa wɔ yɛn man yi mu no.
- Sɛ wɔde vaccine ma wo mpo a, mma nhwehwɛmu a wɔayɛ ho nhyehyɛe a wo duruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ te sɛ Pap smears no nmpa wo ti so da.
- Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne biara a ɛyɛ soronko a, mma wo ho nnpopo na wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa ntɛm ara.
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