Sɛ yɛwɔ allergy a, henanom na ɛsɛ sɛ yehu wɔn? – Momma yensua allergist bi ho ade!

So akisikuru, wo honam ani ayɛ kɔkɔɔ, anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome esiane biribi nti pɛn? Anaasɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wubedi nnuan bi? Yɛfrɛ saa nneɛma yi sɛ allergy. Enti, oduruyɛfo titiriw bi wɔ hɔ a obetumi aboa yɛn wɔ tebea horow a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw yi ho. Saa oduruyɛfo no ne nea yɛfrɛ no allergist. Ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka onii ko a oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ akisikuru, nea ɔyɛ, ne bere a ɛsɛ sɛ yehu no ho asɛm.

Momma yenni kan nhwɛ nea allergy yɛ.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, allergy yɛ bere a yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ ade boro so wɔ biribi a ɛnyɛ hu ho. Fa no sɛ asraafo nkumaa kuw bi a wɔwɔ yɛn nipadua mu, nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no. Wɔn adwuma ne sɛ wɔbɛko atia atamfo te sɛ mmoawa ne mmoawa a wɔhyɛn yɛn nipadua mu na wɔbɔ yɛn ho ban fi nyarewa ho.

Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ basaa kakra. Afei wodi mfomso kyerɛ nneɛma a ɛnyɛ asiane mma yɛn ankasa – sɛ nhwɛso no, pollen, mfutuma, nnuan bi, mmoa dander – sɛ atamfo a wɔn ho yɛ hu . Sɛ ɛba saa a, yɛn nipadua no yɛ nnuru, titiriw histamine, de ko tia saa "atamfo" yi. Saa nnuru yi ma yenya akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne, te sɛ akisikuru, honam ani kɔkɔɔ, hwene a ɛretu , ahurututu, ne ahome a ɛyɛ den.

Kae sɛ ɛnyɛ obiara na ne ho yɛ no hyew wɔ ade koro ho. Ebia obiako ho yɛ no hyew wɔ ɔkraman ho, na ɔfoforo nso ho nyɛ no den wɔ atoko ho. Ɛsono nnipa biara.

Enti hena ne oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ akisikuru yi?

Oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ akisikuru yɛ oduruyɛfo a wanya ntetee titiriw wɔ akisikuru ne nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa ho. Wɔsan frɛ wɔn nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa ho animdefo. Wobetumi ahu nea wo ho yɛ wo hyew pɛpɛɛpɛ, akyerɛw wo nnuru a ɛfata, na ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔama wo ayaresa te sɛ nnuru titiriw a wɔde bɛtew wo ho.

Fa no sɛ, wo hwene taa tu, wo hwene mu siw, na wofefe. Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔtaa kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, ɔbɛkyerɛw nnuru ama wo. Nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ebia ɛnyɛ atiridiinini a ɛba daa, na mmom tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no Allergic Rhinitis (yɛtaa frɛ no ‘hwene a ɛretu’, nanso ɛnyɛ hwene a ɛretu nyinaa na ɛyɛ nea ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw). Ɛno ne bere a wuhia mmoa a efi oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ akisikuru so.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ akisikuru nkyɛn?

Ɛnyɛ akisikuru nketenkete biara na ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wotu kwan kɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ akisikuru nkyɛn. Nanso, ɛho hia sɛ wohwehwɛ wɔn afotu wɔ nsɛm te sɛ eyinom mu:

1. Nneɛma a Ɛyɛ Den a Ɛma Nnipa Ho Yɛ Den

Nneɛma bi a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew yɛ aniberesɛm yiye. Sɛ nhwɛso no, anaphylaxis betumi aba bere a woadi nnuan bi (te sɛ atoko, shrimp), anaasɛ nkoekoemmoa bi (wasps, wasps) aka no akyi.Adeyɛ a emu yɛ den a ɛde nkwa to asiane mu a wɔfrɛ no anaphylaxis betumi aba. Eyi betumi ama ahome ayɛ den mpofirim, ne koko ayɛ den, mogya mmoroso akɔ fam mpofirim, na n’adwene atu afra. Eyi yɛ aduruyɛ mu asɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ. Sɛ eyi ato wo anaa obi a wunim no a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ akisikuru nkyɛn kɔhwehwɛ nea ɛde bae, nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ na amma ansi bio, ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ sɛ biribi si ntɛm (e.g., fa biribi te sɛ EpiPen sie wo nsam).

2. Allergy a ɛtaa ba a ɛyɛ den sɛ wobedi so

Sɛ wowɔ eczema, wo ho ayɛ wo hyew, anaasɛ wo hwene mu nsu a ɛretu anaa wofefe a wɔmfa nnuru a wɔtɔn a wɔmfa nnuru nhyɛ mu ntumi nsiw ano a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ akisikuru nkyɛn. Wobetumi ahu nea wo ho yɛ wo hyew ankasa na wɔayɛ ayaresa ho nhyehyɛe.

3. Sɛ wowɔ ayamtu a

Mpɛn pii no, nnipa a wɔwɔ ayamtu nso nya akisikuru. Nneɛma te sɛ mfutuma, pollen, ne mmoa a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ mu no betumi ama wo ayamtu no ayɛ kɛse. Sɛ wowɔ ayamtu a, oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ akisikuru betumi aboa wo ma woahu sɛ ebia akisikuru na ɛde ba anaa na waboa wo ma woadi wo ayamtu no ho dwuma yiye.

4. Aduan a Ɛma Nnipa Ho Yɛ Den

Sɛ wunya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bere a woadi nnuan bi akyi – te sɛ yafunu mu yaw, ɔfe, akisikuru, honam ani nsensanee kɔkɔɔ, anaa anofafa ne w’ano a ɛho ahonhon – ebetumi ayɛ aduan ho akisikuru. Eyi betumi aka mmofra nkumaa ne mpanyimfo nyinaa. Ɛho hia sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ akisikuru nkyɛn na woahu nea wo ho yɛ wo hyew ne sɛnea emu yɛ den no ankasa.

5. Allergies a ɛka asetra

Sɛ wo akisikuru no rehaw wo da biara da dwumadi ahorow, nna, sukuu adwuma, anaa w’adwuma, kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ ɛreka w’asetra pa a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ mmoa a efi animdefo hɔ.

Mma w'ani ngu so denam adwene a wubenya sɛ, "Oh, atiridii bere nyinaa, eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata." Ebetumi ayɛ akisikuru. Sɛ wunya ayaresa a ɛfata a, wobɛte ahotɔ kɛse nka.

Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ akisikuru nkyɛn a, dɛn na ɛba?

Seesei ebia woredwene sɛ, "Okay, sɛ mekɔ allergist nkyɛn a, dɛn na ɛba?" Biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wosuro. Wɔwɔ hɔ sɛ wɔbɛboa wo.

1. Wo abakɔsɛm a wobɛfa

Nea edi kan no, oduruyɛfo no bebisa wo nsɛm pii afa wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ho, te sɛ sɛnea efii ase, bere a emu yɛɛ den, nea wudii, nea wode wo nsa kaa, anaa nea wowɔ mu, ne nea ɛkeka ho Wobetumi abisa wo nnuru biara a wonom ne sɛ ebia obi wɔ w’abusua mu a ne ho yɛ no hyew bi nso ho asɛm. Ɛho hia sɛ woka biribiara a wunim kyerɛ wo saa bere yi.

2. Sɔhwɛ ahorow

Ebia wobegyina nsɛm a wode bɛma so ayɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi de akyerɛ nea ebia wo ho yɛ wo hyew. Sɔhwɛ ahorow atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ:

• Skin Prick Sɔhwɛ:Eyi ne sɔhwɛ a wɔtaa yɛ. Wɔ sɔhwɛ yi mu no, wode ade a wususuw sɛ ebia wo ho yɛ wo hyew no kakraa bi pɛ (sɛ nhwɛso no, mfutuma, cat dander, pollen, anaa aduan mu nneɛma bi) gu wo nsa anaa w’akyi na afei wode ade ketewaa bi twitwa honam ani. Ɛnyɛ yaw, ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw kakra. Bɛyɛ simma 15-20 akyi no, sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo den wɔ biribi ho a, beae no bɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ kakra na ɛho ahonhon kakra, te sɛ nea nwansena aka wo. Eyi bɛma woanya nea efi mu ba ntɛm.
• Mogya mu Nhwehwɛmu (e.g. IgE Test): Ɛtɔ da bi a, wɔ nsɛm a ɛrentumi nyɛ yiye sɛ wobɛyɛ honam ani nhwehwɛmu (e.g. sɛ wowɔ honam ani yare a emu yɛ den, sɛ worenom nnuru bi a), anaasɛ sɛ ɛho hia sɛ wonya nsɛm pii a, wobetumi agye mogya na wɔde akɔ aduruyɛdan mu ma wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu. Eyi hwɛ dodow a antibodies , titiriw `IgE`, a wɔyɛ wɔ wo mogya mu tia allergens binom.

Oduruyɛfo no bɛkyerɛ wo nea wo ho yɛ wo hyew ankasa denam nea efi nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi mu ba ne nsɛm a wode ma nyinaa a ɔbɛka abom no so.

Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa akisikuru?

Sɛ wuhu sɛ wowɔ allergy a, ayaresa ahorow wɔ hɔ a wobetumi de adi dwuma. Akwan atitiriw pii wɔ hɔ a wɔfa so sa yare:

1. Allergen a Wobɛkwati: Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Sɛ wuhu nea wo ho yɛ wo hyew ankasa a, twe wo ho fi saa nneɛma no ho sɛnea wubetumi biara. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ mfutuma ho a, ma wo fie ho ntew, sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ mpataa ho a, kwati mmeae a mpataa wɔ, sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ aduan bi ho a, kwati sɛ wubedi saa aduan no.

2. Nnuru: Nnuru ahorow wɔ hɔ a wɔde siw akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ano.

• Nnuru a Ɛko Tia Histamine: Eyinom yɛ nnuru, nnuru a wɔde petepete anom, ne nnuru a wɔde petepete hwene mu. Wɔyɛ adwuma denam nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no histamine a ɛba nipadua no mu bere a obi ho yɛ no yaw no dwumadi a wɔtew so no so. Eyi ma ɛyaw, ahurututu, ne hwene a ɛretu no so tew.
• Corticosteroids: Wɔde eyinom nso ma sɛ nnuru a wɔde petepete hwene mu, nnuru a wɔde home, nnuru a wɔde gu nipadua no so, na ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔde ma bere tiaa mu nnuru. Eyinom brɛ ɔfe a ɛba nipadua no mu ase.
• Nnuru a ɛma wo hwene mu yɛ hyew: Sɛ wo hwene mu ayɛ mmerɛw a, wɔde eyinom ma na aboa ma wo ho atɔ wo. Nanso, ɛnyɛ papa sɛ wode bedi dwuma daa.
• Leukotriene Modifiers: Eyinom yɛ nnuru bi a wɔde ma ayamtu ne tebea horow bi a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew.

Nea ɛho hia: Fa nnuru yi nyinaa sɛnea oduruyɛfo kyerɛ no nkutoo. Mma w’ankasa ntɔ wɔn wɔ nnurutɔnbea hɔ.

3. Allergy Shots / Nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa:Wɔde saa ayaresa yi di dwuma ma tebea horow bi a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew, titiriw akisikuru a emu yɛ den a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ a wontumi mfa nnuru nni dwuma. Nea woyɛ ne sɛ wode aduru a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew no kakraa bi pɛ bɛhyɛ wo mu, na ɛkɔ soro nkakrankakra wɔ bere bi mu. Eyi ma wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no sua ade a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew no nkakrankakra. Afei bere kɔ so no, sɛ wohyia saa aduru a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew no mpo a, wo nipadua no rennyɛ ade titiriw biara. Eyi yɛ ayaresa a ɛkyɛ, ɛkyɛ asram anaa mfe pii mpo. Nanso nnipa pii nya nneɛma pa.

Enti, momma yɛmmɔ nea yesuae nnɛ no mua? (Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie)

Okay, enti ɛnnɛ yɛkaa onii ko a allergist yɛ, nea wɔyɛ, nea allergies yɛ, ne nhwehwɛmu ne ayaresa a ɛwɔ hɔ ma wɔn ho asɛm pii, ɛnte saa?

Ne tiaatwa mu no, oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ akisikuru yɛ oduruyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw wɔ akisikuru ne nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa ho haw ahorow mu.

• Sɛ wotaa nya akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛyɛ den sɛ wubedi so, woanya akisikuru a emu yɛ den, wususuw sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ aduan ho, anaasɛ wowɔ ayamtu a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ akisikuru nkyɛn kɔhwehwɛ afotu.
• Mma ɛnhaw wo, wɔaba ha sɛ wɔrebɛboa wo. Wɔbɛtie wo haw ahorow, ayɛ nhwehwɛmu sɛ ɛho hia a, na wɔama wo ayaresa nhyehyɛe a ɛfata wo.
• Allergy nyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wobu ani gu so. Sɛ wodi ho dwuma yiye a, wubetumi atra ase a ahotɔ ne apɔwmuden wom.

Enti, sɛ wowɔ saa ɔhaw yi a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase na hwehwɛ mmoa fi oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ akisikuru so. Mepɛ sɛ wo ho tɔ wo ntɛm!

` Allergist, allergy, nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa, histamine, anaphylaxis, honam ani nhwehwɛmu, nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa