So wo dɔfo no reyɛ n’ade wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ nwonwa so? Ebetumi ayɛ Klüver-Bucy Yare (KBS)!

So woahu pɛn sɛ obi fi ase di nneɛma a ɛnyɛ aduan mpofirim, anaa ne nna mu nneyɛe sesa mpofirim , anaasɛ onhu n’adɔfo? Eyinom yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛntaa nsi koraa, nanso ebetumi anya obi asetra so nkɛntɛnso kɛse. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka aduruyɛ tebea a ɛyɛ nwonwa saa, nanso ɛho hia yiye ho asɛm.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Klüver-Bucy Syndrome (KBS) yɛ amemene mu yare a ɛntaa nsi koraa. Nsɛnkyerɛnne titiriw ne nkae a ɛyera ne suban mu nsakrae atitiriw. Ebia nnipa binom benya ɔpɛ sɛ wobedi nneɛma a ɛnyɛ aduan te sɛ plastic asinasin ne efĩ. Ebia afoforo nso benya nna ho akɔnnɔ a ɛkɔ soro wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so. Wɔ tebea horow a emu yɛ den mu no, ebetumi ama obi anya akisikuru anaa adwenemhaw.

Afei, ma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea eyi ba. Yɛn amemene no wɔ afã abien a wɔfrɛ no temporal lobes , a ɛte sɛ yɛn aso afã horow. Saa bere mu ntini ahorow yi boa yɛn ma yɛkae nneɛma foforo, yedi yɛn adidi ne nna mu nneyɛe so, na yɛyɛ nsɛm a efi yɛn nkate ne yɛn nkate mu ho dwuma. Susuw ho hwɛ, sɛ wusua biribi foforo, sɛ wuhu aduan na wote nka sɛ wubedi, anaasɛ wote ɔdɔ anaa abufuw nka ma obi a, saa bere mu ntini yi reyɛ adwuma. Klüver-Bucy Syndrome (KBS) ba bere a amemene no akyi ntini abien no nyinaa asɛe no. Mpɛn pii no, saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi fi ase bere a obi anya amemene no mu opira anaa aduruyɛ mu tebea foforo a ɛsɛe nipadua no mu ntini abien no nyinaa akyi. Ebetumi aka nnipa a wɔadi mfe biara, mmofra nkumaa mpo.

Nanso ade biako a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae ne sɛ wonni KBS tebea yi ano aduru a edi mũ . Nanso, wobetumi de ayaresa a ɛfata adi sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no so. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ wohu yare no ntɛm.

Dɛn ne Klüver-Bucy Syndrome (KBS) ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow?

Klüver-Bucy Syndrome (KBS) betumi de yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow aba. Nsɛnkyerɛnne no pii sesa sɛnea wususuw aduan ho anaa sɛnea wote nka sɛ wode nneɛma bɛhyɛ w’anom. Nhwɛso kakraa bi ni:

• Adidi boro so na afei ɔfe (bulimia nervosa) .
• Adidi ho akɔnnɔ a ɛtra so a wɔtaa nya, adidi a wontumi nni so (hyperphagia) .
• Nhyɛso a wɔtaa ka sɛ ɔnom sigaret anaa ɔnom nsa.
• Ɔpɛ a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobedi nneɛma a wontumi nni, sɛ nhwɛso no, efĩ, abo, anaa nhaban (pica) . Eyi yɛ asiane kɛse, ɛnte saa? Fa no sɛ abofra ketewa bi rebɔ mmɔden sɛ obedi agode bi.
• Nneɛma a wɔtaa de hyɛ anom, anaasɛ nneɛma a wɔteɛteɛ wɔ ɔkwan a ɛmfata so (hyperorality) .

Nnipa a wɔwɔ Klüver-Bucy Syndrome (KBS) no wɔ ‘ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna a ɛboro so’.Tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no nna a ɛboro so nso abu so. Ɛne sɛ, wɔwɔ nna ho akɔnnɔ a ɛkorɔn soronko. Wɔte nka sɛ ehia sɛ wɔda no mpɛn pii anaasɛ wɔn ho yɛ den sen sɛnea wɔtaa da no. Abofra kumaa a ɔwɔ KBS betumi ayɛ nneɛma te sɛ ne nsa a ɔde bɛka wɔn honam ani, ɔde ne nsa bɛpetepete so, anaasɛ ɔbɛma n’asen akɔ anim ne akyi. Sɛ yehu biribi a ɛte sɛɛ a, ɛho hia sɛ yɛn a yɛyɛ awofo no, ɛnsɛ sɛ yɛbɔ hu na yɛnhwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu.

Klüver-Bucy Syndrome (KBS) ho sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo wɔ hɔ, a ɛka yɛn amemene no dwumadi (adwene mu dwumadi). Ɛne sɛ, nneɛma te sɛ nsusuwii ne nkae. Ebia wubehyia nneɛma te sɛ:

• Nkae a wɔhwere (amnesia) .
• Adwene mu yare .
• Nneɛma a ɛtwetwe adwene.
• Nkate horow te sɛ abufuw ne ehu a wontumi nte nka. Fa no sɛ, sɛ wuhu biribi a ɛyɛ hu mpo a, wonte ehu nka.
• Visual agnosia yɛ sɛnea wuntumi nhu nnipa a wunim wɔn anaa nneɛma a wunim, bere mpo a wunim no. Ɛte sɛ nea wuhu w'ankasa w'abusua muni biako na woresusuw ho sɛ, "Hena ne oyi?"
• Akisikuru a ɛma obi ho kyere no.

Dɛn nti na Klüver-Bucy Syndrome (KBS) ba?

Nea ɛde Klüver-Bucy Syndrome (KBS) ba titiriw, sɛnea madi kan aka no, ne yɛn amemene no afã abien a wɔfrɛ no ‘temporal lobes’ a ɛsɛe. Nnuruyɛfo frɛ eyi sɛ ‘afã abien a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu a ɛsɛe’ . Ɛne sɛ, amemene no nifa ne benkum akyi fã a ɛsɛe. Titiriw no, sɛ saa bere mu ntini yi fã a wɔfrɛ no ‘hippocampus’ , a ɛne nkae wɔ abusuabɔ, ne saa akyi ntini yi fã a wɔfrɛ no ‘amygdala’ a ɛne nkate so tumidi wɔ abusuabɔ no sɛe a, hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya KBS no yɛ kɛse.

Nneɛma atitiriw pii nti na saa ɔsɛe yi ba:

• Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI): Fa no sɛ obi ti apira kɛse wɔ kar akwanhyia mu.
• Akisikuru: Mogya a ɛnkɔ amemene no mu a ɛnkɔ yiye na ɛde ba.
• Nyarewa a ɛka amemene no:
• Amemene mu yare (amemene mu yare) a herpes simplex mmoawa no de ba.
• Nsamanwaw a ɛka amemene no.
• Amemene no ne amemene no mu nyarewa te sɛ meningoencephalitis .
• Ayaresa mu tebea afoforo:
• Alzheimer yare a ɛma obi nya ɔyare .
• Huntington yare no .
• Pick yare no .
• Whipple yare no .

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnuruyɛfo de din afoforo di dwuma ma Klüver-Bucy Syndrome (KBS), a egyina nea ɛde ba no so. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Esiane sɛnea anom ntini abien no nyinaa asɛe nti (Bilateral temporal lobe disorder) .
• Bere a obi anya amemene mu yare (Post-encephalitic Klüver-Bucy syndrome) akyi .
• Bere a obi apira amemene no akyi (Post-traumatic Klüver-Bucy syndrome) .

Dɛn ne nsɛnnennen a ebetumi afi Klüver-Bucy Syndrome (KBS) mu aba?

Ebia wɔbɛsɔ obi a ɔwɔ Klüver-Bucy Syndrome (KBS) ahwɛ sɛ ɔbɛyɛ nneɛma a anka ɔnyɛ. Saa dwumadi ahorow yi bi betumi ayɛ nea asiane wom kɛse . Momma yɛnhwɛ nhwɛso ahorow bi:

• Tebea ‘pica’ a madi kan aka ho asɛm no ma nkurɔfo de nneɛma a ɛnsɛ sɛ wodi gu mu na wodi. Eyi de wɔn to asiane mu sɛ wobenya awuduru anaa nsɛnnennen afoforo a asiane wom a efi nneɛma a ɛnsɛ sɛ wodi a wɔwe mu . Susuw ɔhaw ahorow a ɛbɛsɔre sɛ wudi biribi te sɛ batere anaa paint asinasin bi ho hwɛ.
• Adidi mu haw te sɛ bulimia nervosa betumi apira nipadua no na ebetumi de nkwa mpo ato asiane mu.
• Ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna a ɛboro so betumi ama obi anya nna mu nneyɛe a ahobammɔ nnim anaasɛ nneyɛe a ɛne asetram nsɛm nhyia. Eyi betumi de nna mu nyarewa anaa asetra mu nsɛnnennen afoforo aba.

Enti, sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi wɔ obi a wunim no mu a, ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ ɛnsɛ sɛ wofɛre anaa wusuro, na mmom wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara. Afei wubetumi akwati nsɛnnennen a ɛyɛ hu a ɛte saa.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu sɛ obi anya Klüver-Bucy Syndrome (KBS)?

Ebia wubehu nsakrae foforo a ɛyɛ soronko wɔ w’ankasa wo nneyɛe mu, anaa wo ba no nneyɛe mu. Anaasɛ, sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, ebia oduruyɛfo no behu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi.

Sɛ wuhu sɛ aduan ho akɔnnɔ foforo anaa soronko bi anaa suban mu nsakrae a, nfɛre anaasɛ nsuro sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo . Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa nea worehyia no ho. Dodow a wo ne oduruyɛfo kasa ntɛm no, dodow no ara na wobɛkwati nsɛnnennen a asiane wom.

Oduruyɛfo no bɛyɛ nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu de ahu sɛ wowɔ Klüver-Bucy Syndrome (KBS), na obetumi nso ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu afoforo pii. Eyinom bi ne:

• Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu.
• CT scan a wɔde yɛ adwuma .
• EEG sɔhwɛ (Electroencephalogram - EEG) - Wei susuw anyinam ahoɔden dwumadi a ɛwɔ amemene no mu.
• MRI mfoninitwa (MRI) .

Dɛn ne nnuru a wɔde sa Klüver-Bucy Syndrome (KBS)?

Wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo ayaresa ahorow a ebetumi aboa ma woadi sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a worehyia no so. Ayaresa ko a wuhia no bɛyɛ soronko wɔ onipa biara ho. Mpɛn pii no egyina sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a wowɔ ne sɛnea emu yɛ den no so.

Ayaresa a wɔde sa Klüver-Bucy Syndrome (KBS) no betumi ayɛ:

• Nnuru a ekum adwenemhaw .
• Nnuru a ekum adwene mu yare .
• Nnuru a wɔde ko tia akisikuru .
• Sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi na ɛde tebea yi ba a, wɔkyerɛw nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ma.
• Nnuru te sɛ Carbamazepine anaa Leuprolide a wɔde di nna mu nneyɛe ho haw ahorow so.
• Nneɛma a ɛma adwene mu yɛ den .
• Sɛ wuhia mmoa wɔ da biara da dwumadi ahorow mu a, susuw ayaresa te sɛ adwuma mu ayaresa ho .

Wo duruyɛfo betumi aboa wo ma woanya ayaresa a eye sen biara a wode bɛtew nkɛntɛnso a KBS yare no nya wɔ wo da biara da asetra so no so. Aduru biara nni hɔ a wɔde sa Klüver-Bucy Syndrome (KBS) , efisɛ wontumi nsakra amemene no a ɛsɛe ade a ɛde ba no. Nanso, wubetumi anya mmoa de adi wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho dwuma na woabɔ bra sɛnea ɛsɛ.

Sɛ mewɔ Klüver-Bucy Syndrome (KBS) a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ kwan?

Ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ kwan sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wudi Klüver-Bucy Syndrome (KBS) ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho dwuma bere tenten, ebia wo nkwa nna nyinaa .

Sɛnea KBS ka wo no gyina nneɛma pii so:

• Dɛn na ɛde tebea yi ba?
• Sɛnea amemene no sɛe no kɛse.
• Mmoa kɛse a wunya wɔ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a wodi so fi nnuru ne ayaresa afoforo mu no mu.

Wo duruyɛfo bɛboa wo ma wode botae ne akwanhwɛ ahorow a ɛfata asi w’ani so.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne foforo biara anaa nsakrae bi ba wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow mu a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa ntɛm ara . Sɛ wote nka sɛ wuntumi nni wo ho so anaasɛ wuntumi nhu nea woreyɛ a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Ebia wobetumi ayɛ nsakrae wɔ w’ayaresa nhyehyɛe no mu.

Ebia wobɛpɛ nso sɛ wokɔ adwenemyare ho ɔbenfo , te sɛ adwenemyare ho oduruyɛfo anaa ɔfotufo nkyɛn. Wobetumi aboa wo ma woakasa afa wo nkate ne wo nkate horow so na aboa wo ma woate ase. Wobetumi nso aboa wo ma woanya akwan a wobɛfa so adi sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ pica ne nna a ɛboro so ho dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ahobammɔ ne apɔwmuden wom so.

Nsɛm bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mibisa me duruyɛfo?

Wubetumi abisa oduruyɛfo no nsɛm te sɛ:

• Dɛn na ɛmaa minyaa Klüver-Bucy Syndrome (KBS)?
• Nnuru bɛn na eye sen biara ma me? Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede di dwuma?
• Mpɛn ahe na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na meyɛ nhwehwɛmu?
• So sɛnkyerɛnne anaa nsakrae bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ mihu titiriw?

Awiei koraa no, nea ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae

Klüver-Bucy Syndrome (KBS) betumi ama woasusuw nneɛma ho na woayɛ nneɛma a anka worensusuw anaasɛ worennyɛ. Nanso kae sɛ woda so ara yɛ wo . Sɛ wuhu nsakrae yi wɔ wo suban anaa wo nsusuwii mu a, ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi.

Wo duruyɛfo betumi aboa wo ma woate nea ɛde nsakrae yi ba wo suban mu ase, na waboa wo ma woadi saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi ho dwuma na woate nka sɛ wo ho bio. Mma nte nka da sɛ wo nkutoo na wowɔ, na nsuro sɛ wobɛsrɛ mmoa.

` Klüver-Bucy syndrome, amemene mu yare, suban mu nsakrae, nkae a ɛyera, temporal lobe, pica, nna a ɛboro so