Ebia woate yare bi a wɔfrɛ no meningitis ho asɛm, ɛnte saa? Nnipa binom nso frɛ no "amemene mu atiridii." Nokwarem no, ɛyɛ tebea a asiane wom a ɛnam ɔyare mmoawa a ɛwɔ ntini a atwa yɛn amemene ne yɛn akyi berɛmo ho ahyia no mu ba. Enti, akwan pa a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban afi yare a emu yɛ den saa ho no mu biako ne nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban. Ɛnnɛ, yɛreka aduru biako a ɛho hia yiye a ɛte saa ho asɛm, Meningococcal B vaccine.
Dɛn ne meningococcal B (MenB) aduru no?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde bɔ yɛn ho ban fi Meningococcus B, mmoawa bi a wɔde adwenemhaw ba ho.
Ade biako a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae ne sɛ eyi nyɛ aduru a wɔde ma bere a yare no aba akyi. Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban a ɛtew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya yare no so. Ɛne sɛ, ɛntaa mma sɛ wobetumi anya yare no bere a wɔanya saa vaccine yi akyi. Nanso sɛ ɛba saa mpo a, ɛda adi sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu nyɛ den pii anaasɛ ne ho bɛtɔ no ntɛm.
Enti ɔkwan bɛn so na saa vaccine yi yɛ adwuma? Fa yɛn nipadua sɛ ɔman, ne nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no sɛ saa ɔman no asraafo. Nea saa vaccine yi yɛ ne sɛ ɛbɛkyerɛ yɛn asraafo, yɛn nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa, ɔtamfo a wɔfrɛ no meningococcus B no "mfonini" bi, na ɛtete no sɛ "sɛ obi te sɛ eyi ba ha a, wasiesie ne ho sɛ ɔbɛko." Afei, sɛ saa mmoawa no hyɛn nipadua no mu ankasa da bi a, yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no behu na ako atia no ntɛm ara na asɛe no.
Saa vaccine yi wɔ hɔ wɔ brand din ahodoɔ ase wɔ wiase nyinaa, te sɛ TRUMENBA. Wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo aduru a ɛfata sen biara ama wo anaa wo ba no akyerɛ wo.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woabɔ wo ho ban
Ansa na wobɛnya saa vaccine yi no, ɛho hia paa sɛ wode w’akwahosan tebea ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi mũ ma wo duruyɛfoɔ, ɛfiri sɛ saa nsɛm no na ɛbɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔbɛma wo saa vaccine yi, anaasɛ wɔbɛtwentwɛn so.
Ma yɛnhwɛ nea saa nsɛntitiriw no yɛ wɔ pon a ɛwɔ ase ha no so.
| Tebea a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ ho amanneɛ | Dɛn nti na ɛno ho hia? |
|---|---|
| Sɛ wowɔ mogyatɔw ho yare bi a | Esiane sɛ wɔde vaccine no gu nam bi mu nti, ebia mogya bɛtɔ kɛse asen sɛnea ɛte daa bere a wɔde ahyɛ mu no. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ oduruyɛfo no amanneɛ wɔ eyi ho. |
| Sɛ mprempren wowɔ atiridiinini anaa ɔyare foforo bi a | Ɛnyɛ adwene pa sɛ wobɛbɔ wo ho ban bere a wo nipadua reko atia yare foforo dedaw no. Mpɛn pii no, wobɔ wo ho ban bere a wo ho atɔ wo wɔ atiridii anaa atiridii ho akyi. |
| Sɛ wowɔ nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa ho haw ahorow a | Sɛ wowɔ yareɛ bi te sɛ kokoram, HIV, anaa worenom nnuru a ɛsiw wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa ano a, ɔkwan a wo nipadua fa so yɛ n’ade wɔ vaccine no ho no betumi asesa. Enti ɛho hia sɛ woma wo duruyɛfo hu eyi ho asɛm. |
| Sɛ wowɔ akisikuru wɔ nnuru afoforo a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban, nnuru, nnuan, anaa nneɛma ho a | Eyi ho hia paa. Sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo hyew kɛse wɔ vaccine bi a atwam anaa nneɛma a wɔde yɛ mu biara ho a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a | Ɛho hia sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa ansa na woanom biribiara bere a woanyinsɛn no. |
| Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu (Breastfeeding) . | Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a, ka eyi nso ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. |
Sɛnea wɔbɛbɔ wɔn ho ban ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ yiye wɔ ho
Wɔde saa vaccine yi ma denam injection a wɔde gu ntini bi mu so . Wɔtaa de ma wɔ abasa a ɛwɔ soro no mu. Eyi nyɛ biribi a wubetumi anya wɔ fie, na mmom oduruyɛfo anaa ɔyarehwɛfo a wɔatete no wɔ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea na ɔde ma.
Ansa na wobɛnya vaccine no, wɔbɛma wo Vaccine Information Statement sɛ kenkan. Yɛsrɛ sɛ monkenkan no yiye. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa anaa nsɛm bi a ɛhaw wo a, yɛsrɛ wo bisa wo duruyɛfo.
Wobetumi de saa vaccine yi ama wɔ dodow pii mu. Sɛ wobɛbɔ wo ho ban koraa a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wubenya nnuru dodow a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no nyinaa wɔ bere ano.
Wɔtaa kamfo saa vaccine yi kyerɛ nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 10, titiriw mmabun ne mmerante ne mmabaa a wɔadu mpanyin afe so. Nanso, oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ wo mu no na osi gyinae a etwa to wɔ ho.
Na sɛ mepa vaccine no dodow bi nso ɛ?
Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ da a edi hɔ a wo duruyɛfo de ama wo no. Sɛ biribi nti wuntumi nkɔ saa da no a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara na san yɛ nhyehyɛe foforo. Mma nntwa dose ahorow no so.
Nneɛma foforo bɛn na ebetumi asiw vaccine no kwan?
Nnuru bi a worenom no betumi ne saa vaccine yi adi nkitaho. Enti, ka nnuru a worenom nyinaa (a vitamin ne nhabannuru ka ho) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, titiriw:
- Nnuru a ɛmma mogya ntumi nkɔ anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw (e.g. Warfarin, Aspirin).
- Nnuru a esiw nipadua no nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa ano (e.g., kokoram nnuru, steroids).
- Vaccines ahorow afoforo (ɛwom sɛ ɔhaw biara nni ho sɛ wɔde vaccines bi bɛbom de, nanso ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ oduruyɛfo no amanneɛ wɔ ho).
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba wɔ vaccination akyi
Sɛnea ɛte wɔ vaccine biara ho no, nsunsuanso nketenkete betumi aba bere a wɔanya saa vaccine yi akyi. Nanso, mpɛn pii no, eyinom nyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛhaw yɛn ho. Wɔn ankasa bɛkɔ wɔ da koro anaa nnanu ntam.
| Nneɛma bɔne a efi mu ba ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Nsɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den a ɛhia sɛ wɔkɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Nsɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, nipadua a ɛho ahonhon, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon, ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, koko a ɛyɛ den. Sɛ biribi a ɛte sɛɛ si a, kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Department (ETU) ntɛm ara. |
| Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa anaasɛ vertigo | Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo yaw araa ma wuntumi nnyina, anaasɛ w’ani reyɛ bruu a, ma wo duruyɛfo nhu. |
| 👍 Nsɛnkyerɛnneɛ a ɛtaa ba na ɛkɔ, nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfoɔ sɛ ɛkɔ so | |
| Ɛyaw a ɛba baabi a wɔde aduru no guu no | Kɔkɔɔ, ɔfe, anaa ɛyaw wɔ baabi a wɔde aduru no guu no. Eyi abu so yiye. |
| Tiyɛ ne ɔbrɛ | Ebia wo ti bɛyɛ wo yaw kakra na woabrɛ. Nom nsu pii na gye w’ahome. |
| Ntini ne nkwaa mu yaw | Ebia wo nipadua bɛte yaw. |
| Abofono | Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wobɛfe. |
Ɛnyɛ saa nsunsuanso bɔne yi nyinaa na ɛba obiara so. Mpɛn pii no, wɔbrɛ ase wɔ da koro anaa nnanu ntam. Nanso sɛ wote nka sɛ biribi a ɛyɛ soronko anaasɛ ɛhaw wo a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase da sɛ wobɛfrɛ wo duruyɛfo akɔhwehwɛ afotu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Meningococcal B vaccine no yɛ vaccine a ɛho hia a ɛbɔ ho ban fi mmoawa bi a wɔn ho yɛ hu a wɔde meningitis (amemene mu atiridii) ba no ho.
- Eyi nyɛ yare no ano aduru, na mmom ɛyɛ ahobammɔ a ɛtew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya yare no so nkutoo.
- Ansa na wobɛnya vaccine no, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka nyarewa foforɔ biara a wowɔ, nnuru a wonom nyinaa, ne allergy biara a wowɔ ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfoɔ.
- Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wubenya ɛyaw bi wɔ baabi a wɔde aduru no ahyɛ wo mu, wo ti ayɛ wo yaw kakra, na woabrɛ. Nanso, sɛ wuhu biribi a anibere wom, te sɛ akisikuru a emu yɛ den a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
- Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ahobammɔ koraa no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛnom nnuru a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo nyinaa wɔ bere ano pɛpɛɛpɛ.
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