Nea ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa anwummere ADHD aduru (Methylphenidate) ho .

So wo duruyɛfo aka akyerɛ wo anaa wo ba sɛ wowɔ adwene a ɛma obi yɛ ade tra so (ADHD)? Sɛ saa a, ebia wɔkyerɛw wo nnuru a wode bɛsa. Ebia wɔama wo aduru titiriw bi a wobɛnom anwummere na ɛyɛ adwuma da mũ no nyinaa. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka nnuru a ɛte saa biako ho asɛm, methylphenidate. Momma yɛnka aduru yi ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na emu da hɔ so.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, aduru bɛn na eyi yɛ?

Methylphenidate yɛ aduru a wɔde sa adwene a ɛma obi yɛ ade tra so (ADHD). Ɛka nnuru kuw bi a wɔfrɛ no nnuru a ɛkanyan obi ho. Ebia woresusuw sɛ, "Aduru a ɛkanyan obi yɛ biribi a ɛma wote nka sɛ w'ani da hɔ kɛse, enti ɛboa dɛn wɔ dwumadi a ɛboro so ho?"

Ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye. Nnuru (neurotransmitters) bi a ɛwɔ obi a ɔwɔ ADHD amemene mu no yɛ adwuma wɔ ɔkwan soronko so kakra. Saa aduru yi yɛ adwuma denam saa nnuru no a ɛkari pɛ, boa wɔn ma wɔde wɔn adwene si biribi so na ɛtew nneyɛe a wɔyɛ no ntɛmntɛm so. Eyi betumi aboa wɔn ma wɔayɛ nhyehyɛe wɔ sukuu dwumadi, ɔfese adwuma, ne da biara da nnwuma mu.

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi

Ansa na wubefi saa aduru yi ase no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wode wo anaa wo ba no akwahosan tebea ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi mũ ma wo duruyɛfo. Ebia saa aduru yi ne aduruyɛ mu tebea horow bi nhyia. Sɛ wo anaa w’abusua mu biara wɔ nea edidi so yi bi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka ho asɛm akyerɛ wɔn.

• Adwene mu akwahosan ho haw ahorow: Tebea horow te sɛ dadwen, ehu, adwenemhaw, adwene a ɛne sɛ obekum ne ho, ne Tourette yare.
• Koma mu yare: Koma yare biara, komayare a wɔde awo obi, mogya mmoroso, anaa koma a ɛbɔ a ɛnteɛ.
• Nkwammoaa mu haw: Ɔhaw ahorow a ɛma mogya a ɛkɔ nsa ne anan mu no so tew.
• Ayaresa mu tebea afoforo: Sɛ woadi kan anya tebea bi te sɛ atiridiinini, akisikuru, mmerɛbo mu yare, thyroid yare, anaa akisikuru a.
• Abakɔsɛm a ɛfa nnubɔne anaa nsa a wɔde di dwuma ɔkwammɔne so ho: Sɛ wowɔ abakɔsɛm a ɛkyerɛ sɛ woanom nnubɔne anaa nsa a.
• Allergies: Sɛ wowɔ allergy wɔ methylphenidate aduru yi anaa aduru foforo biara, aduan, anaa aduru a wɔde yɛ ade ho a.
• Nyinsɛn ne nufu a wɔde ma: Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a.

Ɛho hia paa ma w’ahobammɔ sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo no bɛkasa a womfa saa nneɛma yi nsie.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede aduru no di dwuma pɛpɛɛpɛ?

Sɛ wubenya aduru yi so mfaso kɛse a, ɛsɛ sɛ wonom sɛnea wɔakyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ.

• Bere: Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom saa aduru yi anwummere . Fa yɛ wo su sɛ wobɛnom bere koro mu da biara. Fa bere pɔtee a wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo no.
• Sɛnea wobɛfa: Fa nsu kuruwa mene capsule no nyinaa. Mma nwe, nbubu, anaa nbubu saa capsule yi da.
• Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛmene a: Nnipa binom wɔ ɔhaw wɔ capsules a wɔbɛmene mu. Sɛ saa a, wubetumi de ahwɛyiye abue capsule no na wode aduru ketewaa a ɛte sɛ aba a ɛwɔ mu no ahyɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ teaspoon biako mu. Afei mene afrafrade no ntɛm ara. Nanso kae sɛ, saa bere no mpo, ɛnyɛ adwene pa sɛ wobɛwe aba no.
• Ansa na wobedi aduan anaasɛ bere a woadi akyi?: Wubetumi anom saa aduru yi bere a woadi aduan anaasɛ wunhia. Nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wode yɛ wo su sɛ wobɛfa no ɔkwan koro so da biara da. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wofa no da biara da awie anwummere aduan a, yɛ no saa.
• Gyae: Nnyae aduru no nom kosi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo.

Saa aduru yi yɛ wo nkutoo dea. Mfa mma obi foforo da, sɛ mpo wɔn nso wɔ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ wo a.

Sɛ wopa nnuru dodow bi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?

Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom w’aduru anwummere a, sɛ wokae saa anwummere no a, fa no bere a wokae ara pɛ. Nanso sɛ wokae adekyee anɔpa a, twa dodow a woayera no so koraa. Afei fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a wotaa de di dwuma no mu. Mfa nnuru abien prɛko pɛ da mfa nsiesie dodow a woayera no.

Nneɛma afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho

Ebia saa aduru yi ne nnuru, vitamin, anaa nhabannuru afoforo a worenom no adi nkitaho. Enti ka biribiara a worenom ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Hwɛ yiye titiriw wɔ nea edidi so yi ho.

Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nwie pɛyɛ, enti ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛka biribiara a wobɛnom ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom nnuru no

Nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye bere a wode aduru yi redi dwuma no.

• Aduruyɛfo a wobɛkɔ akɔhwɛ wo daa: Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn. Ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ ebia wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne renya nkɔso anaasɛ ɛnte saa.
• Nea ebetumi ama obi ayɛ ɔsadweam: Sɛ wɔde aduru yi di dwuma bere tenten, titiriw bere a wɔnom no dodow a ɛdɔɔso sen nea wɔakyerɛw ama no a, nipadua ne adwene betumi de ne ho ato so. Enti, fa dodow no sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
• Nnuru a wubegye w’ahome: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae wo nnuru nom nna kakraa bi wɔ dapɛn awiei anaa nnapɔnna mu. Eyi ma wo nipadua no home kakra. Nanso ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ eyi wɔ wo duruyɛfo afotu nkutoo so.
• Dae a wontumi nna: Saa aduru yi betumi ama nnipa binom ayɛ den sɛ wɔbɛda anadwo. Ɛno nti na wɔkamfo kyerɛ sɛ fa no anwummere (ɛnyɛ nea ɛbɛn sɛ wobɛda). Sɛ wokɔ so nya ɔhaw wɔ nna mu a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa.
• Aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera: Ebia wubenya aduan ho akɔnnɔ bere a edi kan a wufi ase nom aduru no. Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so adi eyi ho dwuma ne sɛ wubedi nnuan nketenkete mpɛn pii da biara, sen sɛ wubedi aduan kɛse prɛko pɛ. Sɛ woyɛ abofra a, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ wo mu duru ne wo tenten daa.
• Nsakrae a ɛba wo nsateaa mu: Sɛ wuhu sɛ wo nsateaa anaa wo nansoaa mu akuru, akisikuru, ɛyaw, anaa honam ani kɔla sesa (ɛdan fitaa, bruu, anaa kɔkɔɔ) a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
• Ɔsɔre a ɛkyɛ anaa ɛyɛ yaw a ɛtra hɔ boro nnɔnhwerew 4: Sɛ ɔbarima bi gyina kyɛ anaasɛ ɛyɛ yaw a ɛkyɛ boro nnɔnhwerew 4 a, ɛyɛ tebea a emu yɛ den. Aduruyɛ ho hia ntɛm ara . Sɛ wɔanyɛ saa a, ebetumi asɛe ade daa.
• Oprehyɛn ne sɔhwɛ ahorow:Sɛ wɔbɛyɛ wo oprehyɛn, wɔbɛyɛ MRI, anaa CT scan a, di kan ka kyerɛ nnuruyɛfo kuw no sɛ worenom saa aduru yi. Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wugyae aduru no nom nna kakraa bi ansa na wɔayɛ oprehyɛn no .

Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?

Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so. Ebinom yɛ aniberesɛm, ebinom nso abu so.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde nnuru sie na wɔtow gu dwoodwoo?

• Adekorabea: Fa saa aduru yi sie baabi a ahobammɔ wɔ a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ. Eyi yɛ aduru a wobetumi de adi dwuma ɔkwammɔne so, enti bɔ ho ban fi korɔnbɔ ho. Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew mu, baabi a nsu ntumi nkɔ mu.
• Nneɛma a Wɔtow gu: Ɛho hia sɛ wɔtow nnuru a ne bere atwam anaa nea wɔmpɛ gu dwoodwoo. Eyinom betumi ayɛ nea asiane wom sɛ ɛtɔ afoforo nsam a. Bisa wo duruyɛfo akwan a ahobammɔ wom a wobɛfa so atow nnuru agu. Ɛtɔ da bi a, wɔkamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa nnuru no fra kɔfe a wɔayam, dɔte, anaa mpataa nwura mu, hyehyɛ kotoku mu, na wɔtow gu nwura mu.