Wowɔ ayamtu, enti ebia wo duruyɛfo ama wo aduru a wɔde home a wode bedi dwuma da biara da. Sɛ wo ayamtu no mu yɛ den mpofirim, kyerɛ sɛ, bere a ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome nkutoo na wɔde eyinom bi di dwuma. Nanso ɔkwan foforo nso wɔ hɔ, a ɛsɛ sɛ wode di dwuma da biara da. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka inhaler a ɛte saa biako a wode di dwuma da biara da ho asɛm. Wɔfrɛ eyi ‘controller inhaler’, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛhwɛ wo ayamtu no so na ɛmma ɛnsan mma bio. Wɔmfa eyi nni dwuma bere a woanya ayamtu no, na mmom wɔde di ayamtu ntua no so. Ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka saa ‘controller’ inhaler yi ho asɛm kɔ akyiri, Mometasone Dry Powder Inhaler (DPI).
Dɛn ne Mometasone?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Mometasone yɛ aduru a ɛtew wo mframa kwan a ɛyɛ nhama a ɛde mframa kɔ w’ahurututu mu no so. Ɛka nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no ‘inhaled steroids’ ho. Susuw ho saa kwan yi so: obi a ɔwɔ ayamtu no mframa kwan ho ahonhon kakra na ɛyɛ teateaa. Mometasone inhaler no yɛ adwuma denam saa ɔfe a ɛtew so, ebue mframa kwan no so, na ɛboa wo ma wohome ntɛmntɛm no so.
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara: Eyi yɛ ‘controller’ inhaler. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wɔde di dwuma de siw ayamtu ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ano. Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome mpofirim na worenya ayamtu a, ɛnyɛ eyi ne afiri a ɛsɛ sɛ wode home. Ɛyɛ ‘rescue’ anaa ‘reliever’ inhaler (te sɛ nea ɛyɛ bruu no) a wo duruyɛfo de ama wo.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ansa na wo duruyɛfo bɛma wo Mometasone inhaler no, obebisa wo nneɛma bi ho asɛm. Afei nso, sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wowɔ glaucoma a .
- Sɛ wowɔ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a .
- Sɛ wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa te sɛ akisikuru, akisikuru , anaa ɔyare foforo biara a.
- Sɛ opira bi wɔ ano anaa menewa mu a.
- Sɛ wowɔ nnompe mu yare a .
- Sɛ wode steroid foforo te sɛ Prednisone , redi dwuma dedaw a, sɛ́ ɛyɛ pill anaasɛ ɔkwan foforo so.
- Sɛ wɔayɛ wo oprehyɛn biara nnansa yi a.
- Sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo hyew wɔ mometasone, steroid afoforo, nnuru afoforo, nnuan, anaa nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma ho a.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a .
- Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a .
Ɛho hia paa ma w’ahobammɔ sɛ wobɛka saa nneɛma yi ho asɛm akyerɛ oduruyɛfo no.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde inhaler no bedi dwuma yiye?
Sɛ wubenya aduru yi so mfaso kɛse a, ɛho hia sɛ wuhu sɛnea wode bedi dwuma yiye.
1. Hom no yiye: Saa aduru yi wɔ powder mu. Ɛsɛ sɛ wohome no kɔ akyiri fa w’anom. Kenkan na te anammɔn a ɛwɔ AKWANKYERƐ A ƐFA AKWANKYERƐ HO a ɛka inhaler no ho no ase. Sɛ woante ase a, bisa wo duruyɛfo ma ɔmma wo akwankyerɛ pɔtee no.
2. Hohoro w’ano (ɛhwehwɛ!): Sɛ wohome aduru no wie a, fa nsu bi gu w’anom, hohoro w’ano yiye, na teɛteɛ mu . Mmene saa nsu yi. Eyi ho hia yiye, efisɛ aduru a ɛka w’anom no betumi ama fungal infection (thrush) aba w’anom. Sɛ wohohoro w’ano a, ebetumi ayi saa asiane no afi hɔ.
3. Fa no bere a ɛfata mu: Sɛnea wo duruyɛfo aka akyerɛ wo no, fa bere koro mu da biara. Anɔpa sɛ ɛyɛ anɔpa a, anwummere sɛ ɛyɛ anadwo a. Saa kwan no so no, wobetumi akura aduru no a etu mpɔn no mu wɔ nipadua no mu.
4. Nnyae: Nnyae eyi a wode bedi dwuma kosi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo. Sɛ wugyae adwene a wubesusuw sɛ wo ho atɔ wo a, ebia wo ayamtu no mu bɛyɛ den bio.
Sɛ wode ma mmofra a...
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnuruyɛfo kamfo aduru yi kyerɛ mmofra a wɔadi mfe 4 pɛ. Nanso ahwɛyiye soronko bi wɔ hɔ. Enti sɛ wode eyi rema abofra a, di oduruyɛfo no akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye ne nea efi mu ba
| Adeyɛ / Nsɛnkyerɛnne | Nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ |
|---|---|
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wonya ayaresa ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew (Wora a ɛyɛ yaw, ɛyɛ wo yaw, anofafa/tɛkrɛma/anim/menewa a ɛho ahonhon) | Eyinom betumi ayɛ aniberesɛm. Kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara anaa kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo no. |
| Nsõ fitaa a ɛwɔ ano (Thrush) . (Nneɛma fitaa a ɛwɔ ano anaa tɛkrɛma so) . | Eyi yɛ fungal yare mmoawa. Kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔhwehwɛ ayaresa. Hohoro w’ano bere nyinaa bere a wode wo inhaler no adi dwuma awie no. |
| Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den a ɛkɔ soro (Sɛ wote sɛ wo home yɛ tiaa anaasɛ wo koko mu yɛ den bere a wode afiri a wɔde home no adi dwuma awie a) | Eyi yɛ ade a ɛntaa nsi. Fa wo rescue inhaler no di dwuma ntɛm ara na ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. |
| Adrenal gland no dwumadi a ɛba fam (Akisikuru, ɔfe, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, ɔbrɛ a ɛyɛ soronko, adwenemhaw) | Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. |
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo | |
| Nsakrae a ɛba wɔ anom dɛ mu, ɔfe, tiyɛ, ɛyɛ den, menewa mu yaw, hwene a ɛretu anaa hwene mu a ɛyɛ yaw. | Mpɛn pii no, eyinom kɔ wɔ nna kakraa bi mu, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. |
Nneɛma afoforo a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho
- Asthma Action Plan: Wo ne wo duruyɛfoɔ nyɛ adwuma na yɛ ‘Asthma Action Plan’ a ɛfa wo ho a nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ berɛ a wo ayamtu no mu ayɛ den (Yellow Zone) ne deɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ berɛ a wo hia aduruyɛ mmoa (Red Zone) ka ho.
- Asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya ɔyare mmoawa: Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw kakra. Enti, sɛ wunya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini, atiridiinini, anaa nipadua mu yaw a, nnyɛ wo ho aduru na kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛkwati mmeae a ayarefo wɔ.
- Nnompe akwahosan: Sɛ wɔde nnuru a wɔde home steroid te sɛ eyi di dwuma bere tenten a, ebetumi ama nnompe ahoɔden so atew kakra. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa asiane yi ho.
So ɛne nnuru afoforo di nkitaho?
Yiw, nnuru bi betumi ne Mometasone adi nkitaho. Enti ka nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne vitamin, nhabannuru, ne nnuru a wɔde ka aduan ho mpo. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ worenom nnuru a edidi so yi mu biara a:
- Ebi, te sɛ Clarithromycin, TelithromycinNnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa
- Nnuru bi a wɔde kum HIV anaa AIDS
- Nnuru a ekum fungal te sɛ Ketoconazole ne Itraconazole
- Cobicistat na ɛwɔ hɔ
- Nefazodone a wɔde yɛ nnuru
Na sɛ wonom aduru yi pii nso ɛ? Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi dodo a, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no ntɛm ara . Anaasɛ kɔ Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no.
Wobɛyɛ dɛn akora afiri a wɔde home no so na woayi afi hɔ?
- Fa sie baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ hɔ: Fa sie baabi a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ.
- Fa sie: Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (a ɛwɔ digrii Celsius 20 kosi 25 ntam). Mfa nneɛma nsie wɔ mmeae a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew, awɔw, anaa ɛhɔ yɛ nwini dodo.
- Tow: Tow inhaler no gu nnafua 45 akyi bere a woayi afi foil packet no mu akyi, bere a dose counter a ɛwɔ inhaler no so no kenkan "0" , anaasɛ bere a da a ɛbɛtwam no atwam, nea edi kan biara .
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Mometasone yɛ aduru a wɔde home ‘a ɛhwɛ ayamtu so’. Wontumi mfa nyɛ ayamtu ntua. Fa ‘rescue’ inhaler di dwuma ma ɛno.
- Sɛ wode afiri a wɔde home no di dwuma wie a, hwɛ hu sɛ wode nsu bɛhohoro w’ano na amma fungal yare ankɔ w’anom.
- Nnyae eyi a wode bedi dwuma mpofirim a wunnya wo duruyɛfo afotu.
- Sɛ wo ayamtu ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu yɛ den, anaasɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wode wo ‘gye’ afiri a wɔde home no di dwuma mpɛn pii a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
- Ka nnuru afoforo a wonom nyinaa, vitamin mpo ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
💬 Comments (0)
Wɔnnya nyɛɛ nsɛm biara. Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho wɔ ha nea edi kan.
Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho