So wo ba no wɔ saa ɔhaw ahorow yi? Ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka Reye Syndrome ho asɛm!

Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka tebea bi a ɛntaa nsi nanso ebetumi ayɛ aniberesɛm ho asɛm. Eyi taa ba yɛn mma nkumaa mu titiriw, titiriw bere a wɔanya atiridiinini a ɔyare mmoawa de ba, atiridiinini, anaa biribi te sɛ akisikuru na afei wɔn ho tɔ wɔn no. Eyi ne nea nnuruyɛfo frɛ no Reye Syndrome. Ɛho hia ankasa sɛ yɛn nyinaa hu eyi, efisɛ dodow a yehu ntɛm no, dodow no ara na hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ yebegye abofra no nkwa no yɛ kɛse.

Dɛn ankasa ne Reye Syndrome?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Reye Syndrome yɛ tebea a asiane wom kɛse a ebetumi aba mpofirim na asɛe abofra amemene ne ne mmerɛbo . Wɔtaa hu bere a abofra kumaa bi renya ahoɔden afi ɔyare mmoawa bi mu no.

Ɛwom sɛ wonnya nhuu nea ɛde ba ankasa de, nanso nhwehwɛmu ada no adi sɛ tebea no ne aspirin anaa salicylates a wɔde di dwuma bere a mmofra yare a ɔyare mmoawa de ba no wɔ abusuabɔ. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebetumi ayɛ den araa ma ebetumi de ne nkwa ato asiane mu wɔ nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi mu. Wobu Reye Syndrome sɛ aduruyɛ mu asɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara .

Yare yi a wobehu ntɛm ne ayaresa a wobefi ase ntɛm no ne hokwan a eye sen biara a abofra betumi anya sɛ ne ho bɛtɔ no koraa.

Hena na ɛda adi sɛ obenya Reye Syndrome?

Saa tebea yi taa ka mmofra a wɔadi fi mfe 4 kosi 14. Nanso, ebetumi aka nkokoaa nkumaa ne ɛtɔ mmere bi a mmofra nkumaa nso.

Nanso asɛmpa no ne sɛ efi bere a nnuruyɛfo fii ase tuu fo sɛ ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔma mmofra aspirin, titiriw bere a wɔanya nyarewa a ɔyare mmoawa de ba no, nnipa dodow a wɔanya saa yare yi so atew kɛse.

Wɔtaa hu saa yare yi bere a ɔyare mmoawa a ɛpae gui no. Sɛ nhwɛso no, awɔw bere mu asram a atiridii anaa atiridii wɔ hɔ, anaa bere a akokɔsrade ɔyaredɔm bi rekɔ so no, ɛda adi sɛ ɛbɛba.

Dɛn ne Reye Syndrome ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow? Ɔkwan bɛn so na yebetumi ahu?

Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere nyinaa na Reye Syndrome ho sɛnkyerɛnne fi ase bere a abofra anya ɔhome mu yare a ɛwɔ soro (te sɛ atiridii anaa atiridii), yare a ɛma obi dwensɔtwaa, anaa ɔyare mmoawa te sɛ akisikuru akyi.

Saa nsɛnkyerɛnne yi betumi ada adi wɔ da koro kosi adapɛn abien akyi bere a wɔanya mmoawa no. Nsɛnkyerɛnne no bi ni:

• Ɔfe a wɔtaa fe: Eyi taa yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan a ɛda adi. Sɛ ɔfe kɔ so a, ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ.
• Ɔbrɛ ne nna a ɛyɛ soronko: Sɛ wo ba no da bere nyinaa na ɔmpɛ a, ɛsɛ sɛ ɛhaw wo.
• Wɔ nkokoaa nkumaa fam no: Atiridiinini nso betumi ama wɔn home akɔ soro.
• Abufuw, nneyɛe a ɛyɛ basabasa: Sɛ abofra no suban sesa mpofirim, na wɔtaa bo fuw anaa wɔyɛ wɔn ade basabasa a, ɛno nso yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne.

Bio nso, mmofra binom nso betumi anya anisoadehu mu nsakrae, aso a ɛyɛ den, ne kasa a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so (te sɛ nsɛm a ɛyɛ mmerɛw).

Bere a yare no kɔ so no, abofra no betumi ada sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ:

• Sɛ́ wɔbɛyɛ wɔn ade wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm so, a ntease nnim so.
• Tebea horow te sɛ adwene mu naayɛ ne nkae a wɔhwere.
• Ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kɛse, akisikuru, ne adwenem naayɛ.

Enti, sɛ wo ba no anya ahoɔden afi ɔyare mmoawa bi mu nnansa yi ara na ɔrefe bere nyinaa, anaasɛ wuhu nsakrae kɛse bi wɔ n’adwene tebea anaa ne nneyɛe mu a, mmu w’ani ngu so . Ɛwom sɛ ɛntaa nsi de, nanso ebetumi ayɛ Reye Syndrome.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa abofra a ɔwɔ Reye Syndrome yare?

Wɔtaa sa mmofra a wɔwɔ Reye Syndrome yare wɔ ayaresabea . Sɛ tebea no mu yɛ den a, wɔhwɛ wɔn wɔ Intensive Care Unit (ICU).

Aduru pɔtee biara nni hɔ a wɔde sa eyi, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ "ma saa aduru yi na ɛbɛyɛ yiye." Ayaresa ne ɔhwɛ a ɛboa . Ɛne sɛ, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a wobedi so na wɔaboa nipadua no ma ayɛ adwuma yiye. Aduruyɛ kuw no bɛyɛ nea edidi so yi:

• Hwɛ a wɔbɛhwɛ sɛ abofra no nipadua no wɔ nsu ne nkyene a ɛkari pɛ (electrolyte balance) .
• Hwɛ a wɔbɛhwɛ sɛ abofra no renya aduan pa a wohia.
• Akokoaa no koma bɔ ne ne home a wɔbɛhwɛ no bere nyinaa .
• Nsu a ɛwɔ abofra no amemene mu (intracranial pressure) ne mogya mmoroso a wɔhwɛ so .

Eyi nti, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ ahorow. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu (hwɛ electrolytes ne mmerɛbo dwumadi).
• Amemene mu mfoniniyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu (CT scan anaa MRI).
• Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wobetumi ayɛ akyi berɛmo mu tap (akyi berɛmo a wɔtow), mmerɛbo mu nhwehwɛmu, ne EEG (Electroencephalogram).

Bio nso, wobetumi ama abofra no ayaresa ahorow te sɛ:

• Insulin kakraa bi ma glucose a ɛsakra no tu mpɔn.
• Nnuru a wɔfrɛ no corticosteroids brɛ amemene mu ahonhon ase.
• Nnuru a ɛma nsu fi nipadua no mu yɛ nnuru a wɔde yi nsu a ɛboro so fi nipadua no mu.

Sɛ abofra no nya akisikuru a, wɔde nnuru nso sa eyi. Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔma mmofra binom afiri a wɔde home na aboa wɔn ma wɔahome sɛ wɔn home yɛ brɛoo paa anaasɛ ɛnyɛ adwuma yiye a.

Mmofra a wɔwɔ Reye Syndrome no wɔ hokwan kɛse sɛ wɔn ho bɛtɔ wɔn sen kan no, esiane sɛ wohu wɔn ntɛm na wɔama wɔn ayaresa atu mpɔn nti. Nanso, wɔ yare no fã a edi akyiri mu no, amemene no sɛe, dɛmdi, na owu mpo betumi aba. Ɛno nti na ayaresa a wɔde ma ntɛm ho hia kɛse no.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wo ba da saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi bi adi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara anaa fa no kɔ ayaresabea :

• Sɛ wofe bere nyinaa na wotaa fe a.
• Sɛ nsakrae kɛse bi ba abofra no nneyɛe mu (e.g. mpofirim ara ne bo fuw kɛse, ne ho yeraw no, anaasɛ ɔyɛ komm kɛse).
• Sɛ woda kɛse sen sɛnea wotaa yɛ na ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛsɔre a.

Saa nneɛma yi ho hia titiriw sɛ wo ba no ho atɔ no nnansa yi ara afi ɔyare bi a ɛde ɔyare mmoawa ba te sɛ atiridii anaa atiridiinini mu a .

Ɛyɛ nokware sɛ ɛnyɛ mmofra a wɔanya ɔyare mmoawa nyinaa na wobenya saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi, na dodow no ara rennya Reye Syndrome. Nanso esiane sɛ eyi ntaa nsi nanso asiane wom nti, sɛ wowɔ nsɛm bi a ɛhaw wo a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn . Efisɛ ɛho hia sɛ wohu ntɛm na ama wɔatumi asa Reye Syndrome.

Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn abɔ yɛn mma ho ban afi Reye Syndrome ho?

Eyi ne ɔfã a ɛho hia sen biara. Nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a yebetumi ayɛ de abɔ yɛn mma ho ban afi Reye Syndrome ho.

Mma wo ba no aspirin anaa nnuru foforo a salicylates wom da bere a ɔwɔ akisikuru, atiridiinini, atiridiinini, anaa ɔyare foforo a efi ɔyare mmoawa mu ba no.

Nnuru pii a wɔtɔn (OTC) no wɔ salicylates. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nnuru bi a ɛma yafunu yɛ yaw te sɛ Pepto-Bismol no wɔ bismuth subsalicylate. Enti, ansa na wode aduru bi bɛma abofra no, kenkan nea wɔakyerɛw so no yiye . Sɛ wunnim sɛ ebia aduru bi yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho ma wo ba a, bisa w’abusua oduruyɛfo anaa nnuruyɛfo no.

Sɛnea mmara kyerɛ no, ɛnyɛ papa sɛ wɔde aspirin anaa salicylates bɛma mmofra nkumaa ne mmabun , gye sɛ oduruyɛfo bi akyerɛw ama wɔn pɔtee wɔ aduruyɛ tebea pɔtee bi ho.

Ade a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae fi nea yɛaka ho asɛm no mu (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, enti yɛaka Reye Syndrome ho asɛm pii nnɛ. Nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae fi eyinom nyinaa mu ne:

• Reye Syndrome yɛ tebea a ɛntaa nsi nanso emu yɛ den yiye a ebetumi asɛe abofra amemene ne ne mmerɛbo.
• Eyi taa ba bere a ɔyare mmoawa anya abofra no akyi, titiriw sɛ wɔmaa abofra no nnuru a aspirin anaa salicylates wom saa bere no a.
• Enti, mma abofra a ɔwɔ ɔyare mmoawa ho sɛnkyerɛnne da aspirin esiane biribiara nti da .
• Sɛ wo ba no ho atɔ no nnansa yi ara afi ɔyare mmoawa bi mu na ɔrefe bere nyinaa, ɔreda nsakrae kɛse adi wɔ ne nneyɛe mu, anaasɛ ɔdae wɔ ɔkwan soronko so a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara .
• Sɛ wuhu yare no ntɛm na wosa no yare a, ɛyɛ akwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so ahwɛ ahu sɛ wo ba no ho bɛtɔ no koraa.

Sɛ yɛma saa nneɛma yi tra yɛn adwenem a, yebetumi agye yɛn mma afi tebea horow a ɛyɛ hu a ɛte saa mu. Ɛho hia sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye bere nyinaa.

` Reye Syndrome, Reye Syndrome, Mmofra Nyarewa, Aspirin, Mmoawa Nyarewa, Mmerɛbo, Amemene