So ɛnyɛ hwee sɛ wobɛnya vaccines bere a woanyinsɛn no? Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm!

Ɛnanom pii wɔ nsɛmmisa bere a wɔrehwɛ akokoaa kwan no, ɛnte saa? Nneɛma te sɛ "So ɛnyɛ hwee sɛ midi eyi? So eye?" Nnipa pii wɔ nsɛmmisa fa vaccines nso ho. "So biribi bɛto akokoaa no sɛ wɔde vaccination ma me wɔ nyinsɛn mu a? Vaccines bɛn na asiane biara nni ho? Emu nea ɛwɔ he na ɛnyɛ saa?" Ebia wo nso woresusuw saa nneɛma yi ho. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka eyinom nyinaa ho asɛm pefee, te sɛ nea yɛne yɛn adamfo bi rekasa. Afei wubetumi anya eyi ho ntease pa.

Bere bɛn na ɛfata sɛ wonya nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban wɔ nyinsɛn mu?

Mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ papa sɛ wubenya nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban a ɛho hia nyinaa bere a woreyɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wobɛwo akokoaa, kyerɛ sɛ, ansa na woanyinsɛn. Nanso, mmere bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo ho ban bere a wonyinsɛn no. Afei nso, nnuru kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛnanom a wɔyem nya ampa .

Ebia wo duruyɛfo besi gyinae sɛ ɔbɛma wo aduru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban bere a wonyinsɛn no esiane nneɛma yi nti:

• Sɛ wowɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wobɛnya yareɛ anaa ɔyareɛ bi, na wo duruyɛfoɔ gye di sɛ mfasoɔ a ɛwɔ vaccine no a wobɛnya so boro asiane a ɛwɔ vaccine no a worennya na woanya yareɛ no so a.
• Sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi ba a, ebetumi de asiane aba wo anaa wo ba no so.
• Ɛda adi pefee sɛ hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubepira wo anaa wo ba no afi vaccine no mu no sua koraa.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, oduruyɛfo no hwɛ wo ne wo ba no ahobammɔ bere nyinaa. Enti, wosusuw eyinom nyinaa ho yiye ansa na wɔde aduru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban ama.

Vaccines bɛn na wɔkamfo kyerɛ bere a wɔyem?

Okay, afei ma yɛnhwɛ vaccines a wubetumi anya dwoodwoo wɔ nyinsɛn mu, ne nea wɔkamfo kyerɛ.

Momma yenni kan nhwɛ atiridii aduru a obiara reka ho asɛm no.

Ebia woate atiridiinini aduru no ho asɛm. Wɔkamfo kyerɛ ankasa sɛ obiara, ɛnyɛ mmea a wɔyem nkutoo, nya bi wɔ atiridii bere mu. Nanso, ɛho hia kɛse mpo ma ɛna a onyinsɛn . Wunim nea enti a ɛte saa? Efisɛ sɛ wunya atiridii bere a wonyinsɛn a, nsɛnnennen pii wɔ hɔ a ebetumi afi mu aba. Ɛnyɛ atiridii nko, na mmom ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi de tebea horow te sɛ ahurututu mu yare aba. Enti saa vaccine yi betumi atew saa asiane no so.

Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow ada no adi sɛ saa aduru yi nhaw akokoaa no . Enti biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛhaw yɛn ho. Ade foforo a eye ne sɛ, sɛ wo nsa ka saa vaccine yi a, ɛnyɛ wo nko na wobɛbɔ wo ba no ho ban afi atiridii ho wɔ asram kakraa a edi kan no mu. Efisɛ ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa a ɛba wo nipadua mu no nso bɛkɔ akokoaa no nkyɛn.

Nanso biribi ketewaa bi a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae ni. Atiridiinini aduru no wɔ akwan abien so. Wɔde biako ma sɛ aduru a wɔde twitwiw nipadua no mu. Wɔde foforo no ma sɛ aduru a wɔde petepete hwene mu. Ɛsɛ sɛ ɛnanom a wɔyem no nya aduru a wɔde twitwiw wɔn no nkutoo . Efisɛ wɔde atiridii mmoawa a wɔakum wɔn na ɛyɛ. Enti, ɛrenka akokoaa no. Mmoawa a wɔte ase a wɔayɛ mmerɛw wɔ aduru a wɔde petepete hwene mu no mu. Ɛmfata ɛnanom a wɔyem.

COVID-19 vaccine no nso ho hia paa.

Seesei a monim COVID-19 yareɛ no ho asɛm no, ɛho hia sɛ mmaa a wɔyem ne ɛnanom a wɔma wɔn nufu hwɛ sɛ wɔrenya wɔn COVID-19 vaccine dodoɔ no yie. Vaccine no yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho mma mmea a wɔyem . Nanso ɛnyɛ ahobammɔ sɛ obiara benya COVID-19. Efisɛ ɔbea a onyinsɛn wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ obenya COVID-19 a emu yɛ den sen obi a onnyinsɛn. Enti, ɛyɛ papa sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa ansa na woasi gyinae sɛ wobɛnya vaccine no anaa.

Tdap vaccine de bɔ wo ba ketewa no ho ban fi ɔfe a ɛyɛ hu ho

Eyi nso yɛ aduru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban a ɛho hia yiye. Tdap vaccine no yɛ vaccine a ɛbɔ ho ban fi nyarewa abiɛsa ho: Tetanus, Diphtheria, ne Pertussis. Wɔkamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa nyɛ nyinsɛn biara, mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ adapɛn 27 kosi 36 . Ɛnfa ho sɛ woanya saa vaccine yi pɛn anaa bere tenten a atwam a wɔde maa no, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ma akokoaa biara bere a wɔawo no.

Wunim nea enti a wɔka saa? Nnipa dodow a wɔanya ɔfe a ɛyɛ hu no akɔ soro nnansa yi. Eyi betumi ayɛ asiane kɛse na ɛde nkwa mpo ato asiane mu sɛ ɛba nkokoaa a wɔawo wɔn foforo a wonnya nnyaa wɔn nnuru a wɔde bɔ wɔn ho ban no so a. Enti sɛ ɛna bi nya saa aduru yi a, akokoaa no nya ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa fi ɛna no hɔ, na wɔbɔ akokoaa no ho ban kosi sɛ wɔbɛwo akokoaa no na wafi ne nnuru a wɔde bɔ ne ho ban no ase.

Momma yensua RSV vaccine a wɔde aba foforo no nso ho ade.

Vaccine foforo bi wɔ hɔ a wɔrekamfo akyerɛ mprempren. Ɛno ne RSV vaccine no. RSV gyina hɔ ma `(Ɔhome Syncytial Virus)`. Eyi betumi aka ɔhome nhyehyɛe no kɛse bere a nkokoaa nkumaa nya no. Mprempren wɔkamfo kyerɛ sɛ ɛnanom a wɔwoo nkokoaa a wɔwoo wɔn ansa na RSV bere no dɔɔso sen biara anaasɛ wɔ bere a RSV bere a ɛsen biara no mu (mpɛn pii wɔ yɛn man yi mu wɔ afe no mu asram a etwa to ne mfiase a osu tɔ) no nnya RSV aduru yi wɔ nyinsɛn no fã a ɛto so abiɛsa no mu. Eyi bɛbɔ abofra a wɔawo no foforo no ho ban na RSV annyare denneennen.

Sɛ ɛho hia ankasa a, nnuru afoforo a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban a wɔkyerɛ sɛ asiane biara nni ho bere a wɔyem no

Wɔ nnuru a yɛde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no akyi no, nnuru afoforo pii wɔ hɔ a wobu no sɛ asiane biara nni ho sɛ wɔde ma bere a wɔyem wɔ nsɛm titiriw bi mu, sɛ ɛho hia ankasa a. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wutu kwan kɔ amannɔne mpofirim, anaasɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ baabi a yare pɔtee bi abu so a, ebia wo duruyɛfo besi gyinae sɛ ɔbɛma wo nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban yi biako.

Wɔne:

• Hepatitis A aduru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban
• Hepatitis B aduru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban
• Meningococcal vaccine (wɔde eyi ma meningitis bi) .
• Rabies aduru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban
• Pneumococcal vaccine (ma nyarewa te sɛ ahurututu mu yare) .
• Polio vaccine (IPV, Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine) (ɔkwan a ɔyare mmoawa a wɔmfa nyɛ adwuma wom) .
• Hib vaccine (Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine) (Eyi nso siw nyarewa a emu yɛ den ano wɔ mmofra nkumaa mu) .
• Mpox aduru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban

Sɛ ɛho hia ampa nkutoo a , wɔde eyinom ma , wɔ oduruyɛfo afotu so.

Vaccines bɛn na wɔnkamfo nkyerɛ bere a wɔyem?

Okay, afei momma yɛnka nnuru ahorow a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban a ɛnyɛ papa sɛ wɔbɛnom bere a wɔyem na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔkwati ho asɛm . Ɛho hia paa sɛ wuhu eyinom nso.

Dɛn nti na nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban a mmoawa a wɔte ase wom no nyɛ papa?

Wɔde mmoawa a wɔayɛ mmerɛw, nanso wɔda so te ase (mmoawa a wɔte ase a wɔayɛ mmerɛw) na ɛyɛ nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban no bi. Wɔmfa saa nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban yi mma bere a wɔyem. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ asiane ketewaa bi wɔ hɔ sɛ mmoawa a wɔayɛ mmerɛw yi mpo betumi atwa awotwaa no mu na akɔ akokoaa a ɔwɔ awotwaa no mu no. Nnuruyɛfo mpɛ sɛ wɔde wɔn ho bɛto saa asiane no mu.

Wɔmfa nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban a mmoawa a wɔte ase te sɛ eyinom wom mma bere a wɔyem:

• MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella) aduru no bɔ obi ho ban fi nyarewa abiɛsa no nyinaa ho: akisikuru, akisikuru, ne akisikuru.
• Akokɔsrade/Varicella aduru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban.
• Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, atiridiinini a wɔde petepete hwene mu no yɛ aduru a wɔde petepete hwene mu.

Sɛ wususuw sɛ ebia woanya yare a ɛte sɛɛ, anaasɛ wuhu sɛ woanyinsɛn bere a woanya saa aduru yi akyi bere tiaa bi a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .

Dɛn nti na HPV vaccine no mfata wɔ nyinsɛn mu?

`HPV (Human Papillomavirus)` vaccine no yɛ vaccine a wɔde ma de siw nyarewa te sɛ awotwaa mu kokoram ano. Ɛnyɛ mmoawa a wɔte ase a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban. Nanso, wonnya nsɔɔ ahobammɔ a ɛwɔ saa vaccine yi mu wɔ nyinsɛn mu nhwɛe yiye, enti mprempren nyansahyɛ ne sɛ ɛnsɛ sɛ wonya `HPV` vaccine no wɔ nyinsɛn mu. Sɛ woafi ase de nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban toatoa so yi a, wubetumi awie nea aka no bere a wɔawo akokoaa no akyi.

Dɛn bio na ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa eyi ho?

Nneɛma foforo kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wode sie w’adwenem bere a woreka nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban wɔ nyinsɛn mu ho asɛm no.

• Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa ansa na woanya nnuru biara a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban wɔ nyinsɛn mu. Wo duruyɛfo no de afotu a eye sen biara a egyina w’akwahosan tebea ne asiane ahorow a wuhyia so bɛma wo.
• Sɛ wohu sɛ woanyinsɛn wɔ adapɛn 4 akyi bere a woanom vaccine no a, ka ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo nso.
• Sɛ wowɔ adwuma na w’adwumam hwehwɛ sɛ wonya vaccine pɔtee bi a, ɛsɛ sɛ woma wohu sɛ woanyinsɛn ansa na woapene so sɛ wobɛnya vaccine no.

Kae sɛ, ɛsɛ sɛ wosi gyinae biara ma wo ne wo ba no yiyedi. Onipa a oye sen biara a obetumi ayɛ saa ne wo duruyɛfo.

Enti, momma yɛmfa eyi nhyɛ mu na yɛnkae nea yɛkaa ho asɛm no?

Okay, yɛaka vaccinations a wɔde ma wɔ nyinsɛn mu ho asɛm pii. Nneɛma atitiriw a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae no bi ni:

1. Nnuru bi ho hia na asiane biara nni ho wɔ nyinsɛn mu: Atiridii aduru, COVID-19 aduru, Tdap aduru, ne RSV aduru a wɔde aba foforo no hyɛ saa kuw yi mu. Eyinom bɔ wo ne wo ba no nyinaa ho ban.

2. Wobetumi de nnuru bi a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban ama dwoodwoo sɛnea ɛho hia: Wobetumi de nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban te sɛ hepatitis B ama wɔ tebea horow titiriw mu, wɔ oduruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ so.

3. Vaccines bi nyɛ papa koraa wɔ nyinsɛn mu:Wɔnkamfo nkyerɛ titiriw sɛ wobenya nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban a mmoawa a wɔte ase wom, te sɛ MMR ne akokɔsrade a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban. Wɔnkamfo HPV vaccine no nso nkyerɛ saa bere yi.

4. Wo ne wo duruyɛfoɔ nkasa bere nyinaa: Ansa na wobɛnya vaccine biara no, wo ne wo duruyɛfoɔ nkasa mfa nsɛmmisa anaa nsɛm biara a ɛhaw wo ho.

Sɛ wunim saa nokwasɛm ahorow yi a, wubetumi asi gyinae a eye sen biara de abɔ w’akwahosan ne wo ba a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu no akwahosan ho ban. Mewɔ anidaso sɛ saa nsɛm yi bɛboa wo ma woafa akwantu yi mu a wunsuro anaasɛ wunnye akyinnye.

` Nyinsɛn, Vaccines, Vaccines wɔ Nyinsɛn mu, Flu vaccine, Tdap vaccine, COVID-19 vaccine, Nyinsɛn akwahosan