So obi a ɔbɛn wo, ebia wo maame, wo papa, anaa wo hokafo afi ase reyɛ n’ade wɔ ɔkwan soronko so mpofirim? So ne bo fuw mpofirim? Anaasɛ ɔresisi gyinae ahorow a ntease nnim, na enhyia? Yɛn mu pii, bere a yehu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi no, yesusuw ntɛm ara sɛ eyi yɛ Alzheimer yare. Ampa, ɛyɛ tebea a ɛtaa ba. Nanso, bere a nsɛdi bi wɔ hɔ a ɛne Alzheimer yare no di nsɛ no, tebea soronko bi wɔ hɔ, nanso ɛnyɛ nea ɛtaa ba koraa. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka Pick Yareɛ ho asɛm.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Pick Yare?
Pick yare yɛ adwenemhaw bi . Sɛnea wunim no, adwenemhaw yɛ tebea a ɛka nneɛma te sɛ nkae, nsusuwii, ne nneyɛe. Ɛte sɛ Alzheimer yare no yiye, nanso ɛntaa nsi koraa. Saa yare yi ka amemene no afã horow a ɛhwɛ yɛn nkate, yɛn nneyɛe, yɛn nipasu, ne sɛnea yetumi kasa so no titiriw . Nnuruyɛfo nso frɛ no `Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD).` Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ amemene no anim ne afã horow no asɛe.
Fa no sɛ yɛn amemene no wɔ keteke kwan nhyehyɛe bi a ɛde aduannuru kɔ anim ne akyi. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a saa akwan yi bɛkɔ so ayɛ tẽẽ, te sɛ keteke akwan no, protein soronko bi boa. Yɛfrɛ eyinom tau protein ahorow .
Wɔ obi a ɔwɔ Pick yare amemene mu no, saa tau protein ahorow yi ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye. Wɔbom yɛ akuwakuw. Yɛfrɛ protein akuwakuw a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so yi Pick bodies . Saa Pick nipadua ahorow yi ma keteke akwan no yɛ tan na efi keteke kwan no so. Afei amemene mu nkwammoaa no nnya aduannuru a ehia no, na nkakrankakra wowuwu. Ɔsɛe a ɛba amemene no so wɔ saa kwan yi so no yɛ nea wontumi nsakra, ɛtra hɔ daa.
Wɔtaa hu saa yare yi bere a wɔadi mfe 40 kosi 75. Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi aba obi a wadi mfe 20 pɛ so.
So biribi pɔtee bi wɔ hɔ a enti yare yi ba?
Eyi yɛ ɔhaw a nnipa pii wɔ. Nokwarem no, nnipa a wɔwɔ saa yare yi mu bɛyɛ 25%, anaasɛ bɛyɛ baanan biara mu biako nya fi wɔn awofo hɔ . Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ awosu mu su bi wɔ hɔ a ɛkɔ so wɔ mmusua mu.
Nanso nnuruyɛfo nnya nhuu nea enti a 75% a aka no nya bi no ankasa. Nhwehwɛmu da so ara kɔ so.
Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhaw yɛn ho?
Saa protein akuwakuw yi a wɔfrɛ no Pick nipadua no yɛ amemene no anim fã ne akyi ntini no titiriw. Eyinom ne afã horow a ɛhwɛ yɛn nneyɛe, yɛn nipasu, ne yɛn kasa so. Enti, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no da adi kɛse wɔ mmeae yi.
Ade a ɛho hia ne sɛ wɔ Pick yare no mu no, nsakrae a ɛba suban ne nipasu mu fi ase di kan da adi, sen sɛ ɛbɛkae ade te sɛ nea ɛte wɔ Alzheimer yare no mu no.
Momma yɛnkyekyɛ saa nneɛma yi mu abien na yɛate ase yiye.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne akuw atitiriw | |
|---|---|
| 1. Nsakrae a ɛba suban ne nipasu mu | |
| Afoforo a wɔyɛ basabasa | Obi a kan no na ɔpɛ asomdwoe kɛse no fi ase ne afoforo ko mpofirim na ne bo fuw. |
| Anigye a wɔhwere | Wɔn ani nnye da biara da dwumadi ne anigyede ahorow ho bio. Wɔda "dabi" adwene adi wɔ biribiara ho. |
| Gyinaesi ahorow a wɔyɛ no kwa | Wɔde ahopere sisi gyinae ahorow a wɔde ahopere sisi gyinae a wonsusuw biribiara ho anaasɛ nea ebefi mu aba no ho nnwen wɔn ho. |
| Ayamhyehye a wɔhwere | Wontumi nte afoforo yaw ne amanehunu ase anaa wɔda ayamhyehye adi. Wɔyɛ wɔn ade te sɛ obi a onni tema. |
| Suban a ɛne ne ho nhyia | Nsɛm a ɛka anaa wobɛyɛ a ɛmfata mma ɔmanfo anaa beae a wote no Wubetumi ayɛ w’ade a aniwu biara nni ho. |
| Aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛboro so | Nnipa binom te ɔkɔm a ɛboro so, titiriw bere a ɛfa nnuan a ɛyɛ dɛ ho no. |
| 2. Ɔkasa ne kasa mu haw | |
| Nsɛmfua a wo werɛ fi | Nneɛma a wɔtaa de di dwuma te sɛ nkongua, pon, ne kyerɛwdua din ntumi mma yɛn adwene mu. |
| Asɛm a wɔkyinkyim | Sɛ wɔrekasa a, wontumi nhu nsɛmfua a ɛfata, wogyina fã, na wɔkasa tia. |
| Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛte nea wɔakyerɛw no ase | Kasasin tiawa bi a ɛwɔ nhoma anaa atesɛm krataa mu mpo betumi ayɛ den sɛ wɔbɛkenkan na wɔate ase. |
Wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne atitiriw yi akyi no, ɛtɔ mmere bi a wobetumi ahu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi nso:
- Nkae a ɛyera (bere a yare no kɔ so) .
- Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛnantew
- Ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ ɛyɛ den
- Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobedi nsu a wɔde gu obi so
Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛwɔ Pick yare ne Alzheimer yare no ntam?
Nnipa pii ma abien no yɛ basaa efisɛ abien no nyinaa yɛ adwenemhaw ahorow. Nanso, nsonsonoe ahorow da adi pefee. Nsonsonoe ahorow yi a wubehu no betumi aboa ma wɔahu yare no ntɛm.
| Su a ɛwɔ hɔ | Pick Nyarewa a Ɛyare | Alzheimer Yare a Ɛyare |
|---|---|---|
| Mfitiase ade titiriw | Nsakrae a ɛba suban ne nipasu mu | Nnansa yi nneɛma a wo werɛ befi |
| Mfe a obi adi bere a wohui sɛ ɔwɔ yare no | Mpɛn pii no wɔ mfe a wonnyinii (40-60) mu . | Mpɛn pii no, wɔn a wɔn mfe akɔ anim (65+) . |
| Kasa mu haw ahorow | Ɔhaw ahorow a ɛba wɔ nsɛmfua ntease ne ɔkasa ho no ba ntɛm ara | Ɛba bere a yare no mu ayɛ den no |
| Nneɛma a wɔde yɛ nneɛma a ɛyɛ nwonwa | Wɔntaa nhu | Ebetumi aba akyiri yi wɔ yare no mu |
| Akwan a ɛyɛ basaa | Ɛnyɛ den koraa sɛ wɔbɛyera wɔ mmeae a wonim no yiye | Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba paa. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi ahu yare no?
Sɛ wokɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn fa saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi ho asɛm a, obedi kan atie wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no yiye. Afei, wɔbɛyɛ sɔhwɛ titiriw bi de ahwɛ sɛnea ɔyarefo no kae, ne nneyɛe, ne ne kasa ho nimdeɛ. Mpɛn pii no, nsɛmmisa ne sɔhwɛ ahorow te sɛ mfoniniyɛ ka sɔhwɛ ahorow yi ho.
Nea ɛka ho no, ebia oduruyɛfo no bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu afoforo pii de si yare no so dua.
- Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Wobetumi ayɛ DNA nhwehwɛmu ahwɛ sɛ awosu mu abɔde bi wɔ abusuabɔ a ɛne Pick yare no wɔ abusuabɔ anaa.
- Amemene mu nhwehwɛmu:
- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) Scan: Eyi boa ma wotwa amemene no ho mfonini kɔ akyiri de hwɛ sɛ ebia amemene no anim ne n’afã horow no so atew anaa.
- SPECT anaa PET scan: Saa scan ahorow yi boa ma wohu amemene no afã horow a ɛyɛ adwuma kɛse anaa kakraa bi.
- Lumbar Puncture: Wobetumi afa akyi berɛmo mu nsu bi na wɔasɔ tau protein dodow ahwɛ.
Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa eyi?
Eyi ne ade a ɛyɛ den sen biara sɛ wobɛte. Sɛ yɛbɛka nokware a, aduru biara nni hɔ a wɔde sa Pick yare no . Na aduru biara nni hɔ a ɛbɛma yare no akɔ so brɛoo. Yare no kɔ so nkakrankakra. Nnipa binom de yare no tra ase mfe 10 anaa nea ɛboro saa.
Nanso, ɛno nkyerɛ sɛ biribiara nni hɔ a wubetumi ayɛ. Ayaresa ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a ebetumi aboa ma wɔadi yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho dwuma na ama asetra ayɛ mmerɛw ama ɔyarefo no ne wɔn a wɔhwɛ wɔn no.
- Suban mu ayaresa: Suban mu ayaresa betumi aboa ma wɔadi nneyɛe a ɛyɛ basabasa na asiane wom so.
- Nnuru: Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw nnuru bi, te sɛ nnuru bi a ekum adwenemhaw, de adi sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ basabasayɛ, basabasayɛ, ne adwenemhaw so.
Ɛsɛ sɛ wo duruyɛfo si eyi nyinaa ho gyinae. Ɔno na ɔkyerɛ ayaresa a ɛfata ɔyarefo no kɛse ne sɛnea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ma no. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ wo nkutoo rensisi gyinae da na wodi aduruyɛ mu afotu so.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Pick Yare no yɛ adwenemhaw soronko sen Alzheimer yare a nsakrae a ɛba suban ne kasa mu fi ase ba ansa na watumi akae ade no.
- Sɛ wuhu sɛ obi a ɔbɛn wo nipasu sesa mpofirim, te sɛ abufuw, anaa nneyɛe a ɛne asetram nsɛm nhyia a, mmu w’ani ngu so.
- Ɛwom sɛ wontumi nsa saa yare yi koraa de, nanso ayaresa ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde bedi yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho dwuma na ama ɔyarefo no asetra atu mpɔn.
- Sɛ wo dɔfo bi wɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, ɛho hia sɛ wohwehwɛ afotu fi oduruyɛfo a ɔfata hɔ ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi. Sɛ wohu yare no yiye a, ɛbɛma wɔadi ho dwuma yiye.
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