Wɔn a mobɛyɛ ɛna no: Biribiara a ɛfa nyinsɛn ho wɔ nsɛm a ɛnyɛ den mu

So worehwɛ kwan sɛ wobɛyɛ ɛna? Anaasɛ wo nsa aka asɛmpa no dedaw? Ne nyinaa akyi no, eyi yɛ bere titiriw na ɛyɛ fɛ yiye wɔ w’asetra mu. Nanso bere koro no ara mu no, nsemmisa ne ehu nketenkete pii ba w’adwenem, ɛnte saa? Ɛyɛ ade a ɛyɛ daa yiye sɛ wubesusuw nneɛma te sɛ "Dɛn na ɛbɛba mprempren?", "Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ?", "So eyi te nka sɛ ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata?" Enti mma ɛnhaw wo, yɛbɛka akwantu nwonwaso yi a wɔfrɛ no nyinsɛn ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye a wubetumi ate ase so.

Dɛn ne nyinsɛn kɛkɛ?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nyinsɛn yɛ bere a akokoaa (akokoaa) anaa nkokoaa pii renyin wɔ w’awotwaa mu. Eyi taa ba wɔ nna akyi, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi aba denam aduruyɛ mu akwan horow so (Assisted Reproductive Technologies - ART).

Nnipa pii di kan hu sɛ ebia wɔanyinsɛn denam nyinsɛn mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ wɔ fie so. Nanso, mogya mu nhwehwɛmu betumi ayɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ 100%. Nsɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan no bi ne sɛ worenkɔ nna , anɔpa yare, ne ɔbrɛ a wobɛte nka bere nyinaa .

Nyinsɛn dodow no ara ba awiei wɔ akokoaa a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden awo mu. Eyi betumi ayɛ awo a wɔde fa ɔbea awotwaa mu anaasɛ C-section. Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi aba awiei wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ awerɛhow so, te sɛ nyinsɛn a woyi gu, nyinsɛn a woyi gu, anaa awo a wawu.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn afi akwantu a ɛyɛ nwonwa yi ase?

Nyinsɛn yɛ adeyɛ a ɛyɛ den yiye na ɛyɛ nwonwa. Nanso ne nyinaa fi ase wɔ nkwammoaa nketenkete abien mu: ɔbea nkesua ne ɔbarima mmadwoa. Ma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea eyi ba.

• Nkwaa fi mmadwoa mu: Nkesua wɔ wo nipadua mu mmadwoa mu. Ɔsram biara, wɔ wo brayɛ mu no, woyi nkesua bi fi awotwaa mu. Saa nkesua yi fa awotwaa no mu na ɛtwɛn nnɔnhwerew 12 kosi 24 ansa na mmadwoa bi aba. Wɔfrɛ saa adeyɛ yi ovulation .

• Nkwaboaa fi mmadwoa mu: Ɔbarima awotwaa na ɛma mmadwoa ba. Bere a ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna retu no, mmadwoa ɔpepem pii fi adi. Wɔ nna mu no, saa mmadwoa yi fa ɔbea no awotwaa mu na ɛkɔ fallopian tubes no mu.

Sɛ nyinsɛn betumi aba a, ɛsɛ sɛ nkesua ne mmadwoa no hyia. Sɛ mmadwoa bi hyɛn nkesua no mu a, yɛfrɛ no fertilization . Afei, saa nkesua a wɔahyɛ no ma yi mu paapae yɛ no nkwammoaa akuwakuw, na ɛkɔ fallopian tube no mu, na edu w’awotwaa mu wɔ bɛyɛ nnansa mu. Afei wɔfrɛ no blastocyst. Afei saa nkwammoaa akuwakuw yi bata awotwaa no fasu ho na ɛde ne ho hyɛ nipadua mu. WeiWɔfrɛ eyi sɛ nipadua mu nneɛma a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu. Eyi ne bere a nyinsɛn bere no fi ase ankasa.

Sɛ wode wo nipadua no hyɛ nipadua mu wie a, wo nipadua no fi ase yɛ nyinsɛn mu nkwaadɔm. Saa nkwaadɔm yi gyae wo nna na ɛboa ma akokoaa no nyin.

Sɛ ɛnyɛ awosu mu de a, so akwan foforo wɔ hɔ? (ADEYƐ)

Ebia ɛbɛyɛ den ama nnipa binom sɛ wobenyinsɛn wɔ awosu mu. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, nnuruyɛfo betumi aboa ma nkesua ne mmadwoa no ahyia. Eyi ne nea yɛfrɛ no Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART). Akwan titiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ:

• IUI (Intrauterine Insemination): Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ oduruyɛfo no fa ɔbarima no mmadwoa mu tẽẽ fa afiri soronko bi (catheter) mu. Wɔyɛ eyi da a wɔde ovulation ba no.
• IVF (In vitro Fertilization): Eyi yɛ adeyɛ a ɛyɛ den kakra. Ɛha yi, wɔka wo nkesua ne wo hokafo mmadwoa bom wɔ aduruyɛdan mu ma ɛyɛ awotwaa. Afei oduruyɛfo no de awotwaa no hyɛ w’awotwaa mu. Wɔde nnuru ahorow di dwuma de ma sɛnea saa adeyɛ yi di yiye no yɛ kɛse.

Nyinsɛn tenten yɛ ahe? Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobu da a ɛsɛ sɛ wotua no?

Sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a , nyinsɛn no yɛ adapɛn 40 anaa bɛyɛ nnafua 280 . Nanso, ɔkwan a wɔfa so bu eyi ho akontaa no betumi ama nnipa binom adwene atu afra kakra.

Wo duruyɛfo bu bere tenten a woanyinsɛn fi da a wo brayɛ bere a etwa to (LMP) fii ase no ho akontaa . Ɛha na nnipa pii adwene tu fra. Efisɛ wo ovulation ba bɛyɛ adapɛn abien wɔ wo brayɛ mfiase akyi. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ woadi adapɛn abien wɔ saa akontaabu yi mu ansa na woanyinsɛn ankasa.

Ɔkwan bi wɔ hɔ a wobɛfa so abu da a ɛbɛyɛ sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wotua no ho akontaa:

1. Kyerɛw da a wo bra a etwa to fii ase no to hɔ.

2. Fa nnafua 7 ka saa da no ho.

3. Kan akyi asram 3 fi da a woduu hɔ no.

4. Afei fa afe biako ka ho.

Nanso kae sɛ eyi yɛ akontaabu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ara kwa. Da a wo duruyɛfo de bɛma wo no ne nea edi mu sen biara. Afei nso, nkokoaa ɔha biara mu kakraa bi pɛ na wɔwo wɔn wɔ da pɔtee a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔwo no mu, bɛyɛ 5% .

Akwantuo yi fã a ɛtɔ so mmiɛnsa: ma yɛnhwɛ deɛ ɛbɛsi

Wɔakyekyɛ adapɛn 40 akwantu yi mu ayɛ no afã atitiriw abiɛsa. Yɛfrɛ saa mfe abiɛsa yi. Wɔ ɔfã biara mu no, wo nipadua ne wo ba no fa nsakrae akɛse mu. Fa no sɛ, w’awotwaa a efi ase kɛse bɛyɛ sɛ lemon no nyin bɛyɛ sɛ akutu wɔ awiei!

Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ kwati saa nneɛma yi wɔ ɔsram abiɛsa a edi kan no mu!

Eyi yɛ bere a ɛho hia yiye a wo ba no akwaa atitiriw no nyin. Ɛno nti na wo duruyɛfoɔ bɛtu wo fo sɛ kwati saa nneɛma yi koraa:

• Nsã biara a nsa wom .
• Tawa a wɔde yɛ nneɛma (sigaretnom).
• Nnubɔne a wɔnom de gye wɔn ani.
• Nnuan bi: Sɛ nhwɛso no, nufusu a wɔmfa nnuru nhyɛ mu, mpataa a wɔannoa, ne mpataa a mercury pii wom .

Dɛn ne "Full-Term" akokoaa?

Nnuruyɛfo kyekyɛ nyinsɛn mu wɔ ɔkwan foforo so. "Full-term" kyerɛ akokoaa no asɛmfua a edi mũ. Hokwan a eye sen biara a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ akokoaa a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden benya ne sɛ wɔwo no saa bere yi.

• Bere nyinaa: Wɔwoo no adapɛn 39 kosi nnafua 0 ​​ne adapɛn 40 ne nnafua 6.
• Mfiase: Awo a ɛwɔ adapɛn 37 kosi nnafua 0 ​​ne adapɛn 38 ne nnafua 6 ntam.
• Bere a ɛba akyiri: Awo a ɛwɔ adapɛn 41 kosi nnafua 0 ​​ne adapɛn 41 ne nnafua 6 ntam.
• Bere akyi: Awo wɔ adapɛn 42 akyi.

Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn bere a wonyinsɛn no?

Ɔhwɛ a wubenya daa ansa na awo bere a woanyinsɛn no ne ade a eye sen biara a wubetumi ayɛ ama w'akwahosan ne wo ba no akwahosan . Ɛdenam ayaresabea a wobɛkɔ daa so no , wo duruyɛfo betumi ahwɛ w’akwahosan , ahu nsɛnnennen biara ntɛm, na wahwɛ ahu sɛ wo ba no renyin sɛnea wɔhwɛ kwan no.

Wɔ ayaresabea hɔ no, oduruyɛfo no yɛ nneɛma te sɛ:

• Wo nipadua, wo nufu, wo akyi berɛmo mu nhwehwɛmu.
• Nsɛm a wubebisa fa wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne, w’asetra kwan, ne wo suban ho.
• Wo mogya mmoroso ne wo mu duru a wobɛhwɛ.
• Akokoaa no koma bɔ a wɔde afiri soronko bi (fetal Doppler) betie.
• Susuw wo yafunu kɛse (fundal height) na ama woanya akokoaa no nyin ho adwene.
• Nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ ansa na wɔawo no a wɔbɛkyerɛkyerɛ mu de ahwɛ sɛ ebia akokoaa no wɔ awosu mu tebea horow bi te sɛ Down syndrome anaa.
• Wɔyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu de hwɛ sɛ mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu ne asikreyare a ɛwɔ nyinsɛn mu anaa.
• Ɛhwɛ sɛ ebia nyarewa te sɛ akisikuru ne HIV anaa.
• Ultrasound a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu.
• Wɔbɛka sɛnea wɔbɛwo akokoaa no ne nea wopɛ ho asɛm.
• Bebua nsɛmmisa biara a wowɔ.

Nhyehyɛe a wode bɛkɔ ayaresabea

Mpɛn pii no, wɔ nyinsɛn a ahoɔden wom a nsɛnnennen biara nni mu mu no, wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn sɛnea edidi so yi:

• Pɛnkoro ɔsram biara kosi adapɛn 28.
• Efi adapɛn 28 kosi adapɛn 36Pɛnkoro wɔ adapɛn abien biara mu.
• Pɛnkoro dapɛn biara fi adapɛn 36 kosi sɛ wɔbɛwo akokoaa no.