Momma yensua Radium-223 dichloride, aduru bi a wɔde sa prostate kokoram a atrɛw akɔ nnompe mu no ho ade.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ nnuruyɛfo reko atia kokoram, titiriw bere a tebea bi te sɛ prostate kokoram atrɛw akɔ nnompe mu no, nnuruyɛfo kyerɛw nnuru pɔtee bi. Saa bere no, ebia wo anaa w’abusua mu bi ate aduru a wɔfrɛ no Radium-223 dichloride yi ho asɛm. Ebia woate ne din a wɔde frɛ no, Xofigo nso. Enti, momma yɛnka saa aduru yi ho asɛm kakra nnɛ, ɛnte saa?

Aduru bɛn na eyi yɛ (Radium-223 dichloride)?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Radium-223 dichloride yɛ aduru a ɛma anyinam ahoɔden, a ɛyɛ aduru soronko bi. Yɛsan frɛ no ``radiopharmaceutical aduru''. Nea ɛba wɔ saa asɛm yi mu ne sɛ, sɛ prostate kokoram nya nkɔso na ɛtrɛw kɔ nnompe no mu (yɛfrɛ eyi ``bone metastases''), wɔde mframa a ɛbɔ kɔ kokoram nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ saa nnompe no mu no so. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, saa aduru yi boa ma wosiw nnompe a ɛpaapae ne ɔhaw afoforo a ɛfa nnompe ho a kokoram de ba no ano. Fa no sɛ ɛte sɛ nea wobɛtow ``target'' ketewaa bi, de radiation therapy ama ɔhaw a ɛwɔ nnompe no mu no tẽẽ. Eyi nso ma nkwammoaa a ɛte apɔw a ɛsɛe ade no so tew, efisɛ aduru no kɔ nnompe no mu tẽẽ.

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ w’aduruyɛfo kuw no ansa na woafi saa aduru yi ase

Ansa na wubefi saa (Radium-223 dichloride) ayaresa yi ase no, so ɛho hia sɛ woka saa nneɛma yi kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo anaa ɔyarehwɛfo? Eyinom ho hia paa:

• Sɛ wowɔ yareɛ biara a ɛfa mogya ho (sɛ nhwɛsoɔ no, ɔhaw bi a ɛmma mogya ntumi nkɔ ntɛmntɛm, anaa yareɛ bi a ɛmma mogya ntumi nkɔ mu).
• Sɛ nneɛma bi sua wɔ wo mogya mu a . Ɛne sɛ, sɛ nnuruyɛfo ka sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa (eyinom ne nea ɛko tia nyarewa wɔ yɛn nipadua mu), mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ (eyinom na ɛde mframa pa kɔ), anaa mogya mu nkwammoaa (eyinom boa ma mogya tu) sua a. Sɛ saa dodow yi sua a, ɔhaw ahorow betumi asɔre, na ɛno nti na eyi ho hia no.
• Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a . Eyi ho hia paa, efisɛ saa aduru yi betumi aka akokoaa a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu no.
• Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a , ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo nso amanneɛ wɔ eyi ho, efisɛ saa aduru yi betumi afa nufusu mu akɔ wo ba no nkyɛn.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde saa aduru yi bɛma wo?

Wɔde saa aduru yi (Radium-223 dichloride) ma sɛ nea wɔde gu ntini bi mu . Eyi nyɛ aduru a wubetumi anom wɔ fie. Oduruyɛfo a wɔatete no, oduruyɛfo anaa ɔyarehwɛfo a wɔatete no titiriw, na ɔde saa aduru yi ma wo wɔ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea. Wɔtaa de ma wɔ simma kakraa bi mu. Enti biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛhaw yɛn ho.

Nea ɛho hia: Sɛ wode saa aduru yi rema mmofra nkumaa a, ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne mmofra oduruyɛfo kasa fa ho. Esiane sɛ wonnya nnyaa nsɛm pii a ɛfa sɛnea wɔde di dwuma wɔ mmofra mu ho nti, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔhwɛ so yiye.

Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?

Yɛwɔ anidaso sɛ eyi rensi da, efisɛ wɔde eyi ma wɔ aduruyɛfo hwɛ ase. Nanso, sɛ wususuw sɛ ɔkwan bi so no woanom aduru yi dodo a, ɛsɛ sɛ wofrɛ beae a wɔhwɛ awuduru so anaa baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ ayaresa a egye ntɛmpɛ ntɛm ara.

Kae ade biako bio: Saa aduru yi yɛ ma wo nkutoo . Mfa mma obi foforo anaa mfa nkyɛ. Ɛsono aduru ne ayaresa a ɛfata ma obiara.

Na sɛ mepa nnuru dodow bi nso ɛ?

Ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛnom aduru no wɔ bere a ɛfata mu wɔ saa ayaresa yi mu. Wɔtaa de saa vaccine yi ma adapɛn 4 biara. Sɛ woantumi amma abɛfa vaccine no da ne bere a ɛfata a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛfrɛ wo duruyɛfo anaa akwahosan ho ɔbenfo na woama wɔahu. Wɔbɛkyerɛ wo nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ akyi. Mma nnsesa da no wɔ wo pɛ mu da.

So nneɛma afoforo ne aduru yi di nkitaho?

Sɛ yɛbɛka nokware a, wɔnyɛɛ nhwehwɛmu pii wɔ sɛnea saa aduru yi (Radium-223 dichloride) ne nnuru afoforo di nkitaho no ho.

Nanso, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka saa nneɛma yi kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo :

• Nnuru a worenom mprempren nyinaa (a nea oduruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo, nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw a wɔtɔn, ne vitamin ahorow ka ho).
• Nnuru ne nhabannuru bɛn na wode di dwuma?
• Vitamins, nnuru a wɔde ka aduan ho .
• Sɛ wonom sigaret, wonom nsa, anaa wode nnubɔne a mmara mma ho kwan di dwuma a , ka kyerɛ yɛn .

Saa nneɛma yi bi betumi ne w’aduru no adi nkitaho anaasɛ aka sɛnea ɛyɛ adwuma yiye, enti ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛka biribiara a worenom akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo na ama woanya ɔfã a ahobammɔ wom.

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye bere a worenom aduru yi:

Nnuruyɛfo bɛhwɛ wo nipadua mu daa sɛ nsakrae bi aba ne wo yiyedi bere a worenom aduru yi no. Enti mma wo bere a woayɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn no nmpa wo ti so .

Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma woate nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ na wo ho nyɛ wo den sen sɛnea wotaa yɛ no . Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata. Te sɛ nnuru a wɔde sa yare no, ɛnyɛ kokoram nkwammoaa nko na saa aduru yi betumi aka, na mmom nkwammoaa bi a wɔwɔ apɔwmuden nso. Ɛno nti na ɛba saa. Sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw bi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo . Ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ so nom aduru no, sɛ ɛnyɛ dɛ kakra mpo a, kosi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae.

Bɔ wo ho ban fi nyarewa ho!

Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ atiridiinini, atiridiinini, menewam yaw, hwene a ɛretu, anaa ɔfe , frɛ wo duruyɛfo anaa akwahosan ho ɔbenfo ntɛm ara na ɔmmoa wo fo. Ɛnsɛ sɛ woyɛ wo ho aduru . Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ saa aduru yi betumi atew tumi a wo nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa no so . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ebia ɛnyɛ den sɛ wubenya nyarewa. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ yiye biaraBɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛkwati mmeae a nkurɔfo yare. Ɛyɛ papa nso sɛ wobɛhyɛ anim akataso bere a worekɔ mmeae a nnipa ahyɛ hɔ ma no.

Hwɛ yiye wɔ mogya a ɛbɛtɔ ne akuru ho.

Ebia wobɛpirapira anaa mogya atɔ wo ntɛmntɛm bere a worenom aduru yi no. Sɛ wuhu mogya a ɛyɛ soronko (te sɛ wo hwene anaa wo hwene mu), nsensanee kɔkɔɔ nketenkete a ɛwɔ wo honam ani (te sɛ pinprick), nsu a ɛwɔ wo nsu mu a ɛyɛ tarry, anaa mogya a ɛwɔ wo nsu mu a , ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara .

Hwɛ yiye bere a worehohoro wo sẽ na worehohoro w’ano no.

Hwɛ yiye paa bere a worehohoro wo sẽ, worebɔ wo sẽ, anaa wode aduru a wɔde sew wo sẽ redi dwuma no. Fa brɔs a wɔde sẽ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw di dwuma. Eyi betumi ama mogya atɔ wo hwene mu ntɛmntɛm na anya ɔyare mmoawa. Sɛ woreyɛ wo sẽ ho adwuma biara a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo sɛ worenom saa aduru yi .

Hwɛ yiye wɔ nnuru bi a wɔde kum ɛyaw ho

Gye sɛ wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo pɔtee sɛ yɛ saa, nnom nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw te sɛ aspirin, acetaminophen, ibuprofen, naproxen, anaa ketoprofen w’ankasa . Saa nnuru yi betumi akata yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini so. Eyi betumi akyɛ sɛ wobehu sɛ obi anya ɔyare mmoawa bi. Sɛ wote ɛyaw bi a, fa aduru no sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kyerɛ wo no.

Afotu titiriw ma mmarima (nna mu akwahosan) .

Sɛ woyɛ ɔbarima a, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye titiriw wɔ eyi ho. Sɛ wo ne ɔbea bi da bere a worenom aduru yi na anyɛ yiye koraa no asram 6 bere a woagyae aduru no akyi a , akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wode latex kɔndɔm di dwuma . Eyi ho hia sɛ wɔayɛ wo vasectomy (awo ano aduru oprehyɛn) mpo a. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ sɛnea aduru yi yɛ radioactive no betumi aka mmadwoa, na ebetumi aka abofra a ɔbɛba daakye.

Sɛ wo hokafo no nyinsɛn wɔ akwanhyia mu a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara . Afei nso, kwati sɛ wode mmadwoa bɛma bere a worenom saa aduru yi ne asram 6 bere a woagyae no.

Ɛdefa mmofra ho

Saa aduru yi betumi aka sɛnea wubetumi anyinsɛn abofra (awo) . Sɛ wowɔ eyi ho haw bi a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm. Ɔbɛma wo afotu a wuhia. Ebia mubetumi nso asusuw akwan horow te sɛ mmadwoa a wɔde ma ansa na woafi ayaresa ase ho.

Ɛfa kokoram ho asiane afoforo ho

Ebia asiane kakra wɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya kokoram ahorow bi bere a ɔrenom aduru yi no. Mma eyi nnyɛ wo hu. Nnuruyɛfo nim eyi nyinaa na wɔhwɛ w’akwahosan so bere nyinaa. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka eyi ho asɛm na hwehwɛ pii.

Aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no daa

Wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ wo yiye bere a worenom saa aduru yi no. Ɛho behia nso sɛ woyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu daa (mogya adwuma) . Wɔyɛ eyinom de hwɛ sɛnea aduru no renya wo nipadua no so nkɛntɛnso, de ahwɛ sɛnea wo mogya dodow te, na wɔahwɛ ahu sɛ biribiara reyɛ adwuma yiye.

Dɛn ne aduru yi mu nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?

Te sɛ nnuru nyinaa no, saa (Radium-223 dichloride) aduru yi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow bi aba. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ wɔn mu bi ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ntɛm ara, bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ afoforo ho amanneɛ bere tiaa bi akyi sɛ ɛkɔ so.

Nneɛma bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo anaa akwahosan ho ɔbenfo ntɛm ara:

Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi a, so ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo a worenkyɛ?

• Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew: Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, akisikuru, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome.
• Mogya dodow a ɛba fam: Saa aduru yi betumi ama mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa, mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ, ne mogya mu nkwammoaa dodow so atew. Eyi ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya ɔyare mmoawa na mogya atu no yɛ kɛse.
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare no: atiridii anaa atiridiinini (te sɛ atiridii), ɔfe, menewa mu yaw, ɛyaw anaa ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛtow.
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛba fam anaa mogya retu: akuru (sɛ wɔbɔ no kakra mpo betumi ama obi akuru kɛse), nsensanee kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ fɛ wɔ honam ani (te sɛ pinprick), nsu tuntum anaa tarry, mogya a ɛba nsu mu, mogya a ɛtaa tu fi anom.
• Mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛba fam ho sɛnkyerɛnne: ɔbrɛ kɛse anaa ɔbrɛ (ɔbrɛ ara kwa), ɔtotɔ piti, te nka sɛ ne ti ayɛ no basaa, ɔtaa hwe ase, honam ani yɛ fitaa.
• Ɛyaw, kɔkɔɔ, ɔfe, anaa ɔhyew wɔ baabi a wɔde aduru no guu no.
• Asen, anan, ne nsa a ɛho ahonhon (te sɛ nsu a ɛtwetwe).

Nneɛma bɔne a mpɛn pii no enhia sɛ wonya aduruyɛ mu afotu (nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo):

Mpɛn pii no, eyinom brɛ ase wɔ nna kakraa bi mu, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw wo pii a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.

• Ɔyare a ɛma obi dwensɔ (yafunu mu yaw) .
• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa
• Ano a ɛyɛ nwunu
• Akisikuru, ɔfe (ebetumi nso ama aduan ho akɔnnɔ ayera) .

Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nka nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba nyinaa ho. Sɛ wuhu biribi foforo a ɛyɛ soronko a, yɛsrɛ wo ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Ɛnyɛ obiara na onya nsunsuanso bɔne no nyinaa.

Ɛhe na wode aduru yi sie?

Eyi nyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho wɔ ho. Esiane sɛ wɔde saa (Radium-223 dichloride) aduru yi ma wɔ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea nti, enhia sɛ wode kɔ fie anaasɛ wode sie fie . Enti mma ɛnhaw wo wɔ ho.

Awiei koraa no, nneɛma kakraa bi a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae

Okay, enti yɛaka (Radium-223 dichloride) ho asɛm pii, ɛnte saa? Sɛ yɛbɛbɔ no mua a:

• Eyi yɛ aduru titiriw bi a ɛma mframa bɔne a wɔde ma prostate kokoram a atrɛw akɔ nnompe mu .
• Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛbue w’ani na woadi nokware akyerɛ w’aduruyɛfo kuw no ansa na wode aduru yi resa wo yare ne bere a wode saa aduru yi resa wo yare no. Ka nnuru foforo biara a worenom ne ayaresa tebea foforo biara a ebia wowɔ ho asɛm kyerɛ wɔn.
• Hwɛ yiye wɔ nneɛma bɔne a efi mu ba ho . Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne biara a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɔyare mmoawa, mogya retu wo, anaasɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
• Mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ mmarima hwɛ yiye titiriw wɔ nna mu akwahosan ne awo ho , te sɛ kɔndɔm a wɔde di dwuma ne mmadwoa a wɔkwati sɛ wɔde bɛma.
• Saa aduru yi betumi ama obi ayɛ basaa kakra. Nanso, ɛho hia sɛ wotoa ayaresa no so sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kyerɛ wo no . Mma nhwehwɛmu a wɔayɛ ho nhyehyɛe ne oduruyɛfo a wobɛkɔ akɔhwɛ wo no nmpa wo ti so.

Kae sɛ asɛm yi yɛ nsɛm a ɛfa nneɛma nyinaa ho nkutoo. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa aduru yi ho a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo, ɔyarehwɛfo, anaa nnuruyɛfo. Wɔbɛma wo afotu a ɛfa wo tebea pɔtee ho. Ɛnyɛ wo nkutoo na wowɔ hɔ, na nnuruyɛfo kuw bi wɔ hɔ a wɔbɛboa wo.

` Radium-223 dichloride, Xofigo, prostate kokoram, nnompe a ɛkɔ mmeae afoforo, nnuru a ɛma anyinam ahoɔden, kokoram ayaresa, nea efi mu ba