Momma yensua nnuru a wɔde ko tia kokoram a wɔfrɛ no Ramucirumab no ho ade

Ɛyɛ adesoa kɛse sɛ wobɛte sɛ wo anaa obi a wunim no anya kokoram, ɛnte saa? Nanso esiane sɛ aduruyɛ ho nyansahu anya nkɔso nti, ayaresa a eye sen saa pii wɔ hɔ nnɛ. Sɛ nhwɛso no, Ramucirumab yɛ aduru titiriw bi a wɔde sa kokoram ahorow pii. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka saa aduru yi ho asɛm, nea ɛyɛ, ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a wode redi dwuma no.

Dɛn ne aduru yi a wɔfrɛ no Ramucirumab? Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a...

Ramucirumab yɛ aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no ``monoclonal antibody.' ’ Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛyɛ protein titiriw bi a wɔayɛ wɔ aduruyɛdan mu a wɔayɛ sɛ ɛnyɛ adwuma te sɛ yɛn ankasa nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no afã horow. N’adwuma titiriw ne sɛ ebesiw nneɛma bi a ɛboa ma kokoram nkwammoaa nyin no ano.

Wɔde saa aduru yi di dwuma titiriw ma:

• Yafunu mu kokoram
• Kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu
• mmerɛbo mu kokoram
• Ahurututu mu kokoram

Sa kokoram tebea horow te sɛ. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnuruyɛfo betumi akyerɛw eyi ama kokoram afoforo nso. Aduru a wɔde ma wo no din betumi ayɛ `(Cyramza)`.

Nneɛma bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi saa aduru yi ase?

Ansa na wobɛhyɛ aseɛ de Ramucirumab sa yareɛ no, ɛho hia paa sɛ woka w’ayaresa tebea nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfoɔ anaa ɔyarehwɛfoɔ. Ɛho hia titiriw sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wɔn sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a:

• Mogya a ɛtɔ ho haw: So wowɔ ɔhaw bi wɔ wo mogya a ɛtwetwe ntɛmntɛm ho, anaasɛ wowɔ tebea bi a ɛma mogya tu wo mpɛn pii?
• Mogya a ɛtɔ: So woanya mogya a ɛtɔ pɛn?
• Koma mu yare: So wowɔ komayare te sɛ komayare, komayare, anaa koko mu yaw (angina)?
• Mogya mmoroso: So wowɔ mogya mmoroso?
• Nyarewa: So wowɔ nyarewa bi mprempren? Titiriw no, mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba te sɛ akokɔsrade ne akisikuru.
• Protein a ɛwɔ nsu mu: So wɔahu sɛ protein wɔ wo nsu mu pɛn?
• Oprehyɛn: So wɔayɛ wo oprehyɛn bi nnansa yi? Anaasɛ woreyɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wobɛyɛ wo oprehyɛn nnansa yi ara?
• Akisikuru: So woanya akisikuru pɛn?
• Allergies: So wowɔ allergy wɔ Ramucirumab, nnuru afoforo, nnuan, nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma, anaa nneɛma a wɔde sie ho?
• Nyinsɛn: So woanyinsɛn? Anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn?
• Nufu a wɔde ma:So woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu?

Sɛ oduruyɛfo no nim saa nneɛma yi a, ɛbɛyɛ mmerɛw ama no sɛ obesi gyinae sɛ ebia ɛfata sɛ ɔma wo saa aduru yi, ne ahwɛyiye a ɛsɛ sɛ ɔde ma.

Mɛyɛ dɛn ama wo aduru yi?

Ramucirumab yɛ aduru a wɔde fa ntini mu kɔ nipadua no mu. Ɛne sɛ, sɛ́ aduru a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu . Oduruyɛfo a wɔatete no wɔ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea na ɔde ma. Ɛnyɛ aduru a wubetumi de akɔ fie.

Nea ɛho hia: Saa aduru yi yɛ ma wo nkutoo. Mfa aduru yi nkyɛ obi foforo da.

Sɛ wode saa aduru yi rema mmofra a, ebia ebehia sɛ wɔhwɛ so titiriw, enti wo ne wo mmofra oduruyɛfo nka ho asɛm.

Na sɛ menom nnuru pii wɔ akwanhyia mu nso ɛ?

Sɛ wususuw sɛ eyi rekɔ so a, frɛ baabi a wɔhwɛ awuduru so anaa baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ ayaresa a egye ntɛmpɛ ntɛm ara.

Sɛ wopa nnuru dodow bi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?

Ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛnom saa aduru yi wɔ bere ano. Sɛ woankɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ ho nhyehyɛe no a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo anaa akwahosan ho ɔbenfo ntɛm ara. Wɔbɛkyerɛ wo nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ akyi.

So nneɛma afoforo betumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho? (Nkitahodi ahorow) .

Wɔnyɛɛ nkitahodi a ɛda Ramucirumab ne nnuru afoforo ntam ho nhwehwɛmu nkɔ akyiri. Nanso, ɛno nkyerɛ sɛ nkitahodi biara rentumi mma.

Enti, ka nnuru a worenom nyinaa (wɔakyerɛw ama wo, a wɔmfa nnuru nhyɛ mu, nhabannuru, vitamin, aduan a wɔde ka aduan ho) ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo . Afei nso, sɛ wonom sigaret, wonom nsa, anaa wode nnubɔne a mmara mma ho kwan di dwuma a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Nneɛma bi betumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho.

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho titiriw bere a worenom nnuru no?

Bere a worenom aduru yi no, wo duruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ wo tebea no yiye .

• Hwɛ a wobɛhwɛ wo daa: Ɛho behia sɛ wohwɛ wo mogya mmoroso daa. Ɛho behia nso sɛ woyɛ wo mogya ne wo nsu mu nhwehwɛmu. Eyinom bɛboa wo duruyɛfo ma wate sɛnea aduru no renya wo nipadua so nkɛntɛnso no ase.
• Asiane a ɛwɔ mogya a ɛbɛtɔ wo mu: Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma wo ho ayɛ wo yaw anaasɛ wobɛtɔ mogya ntɛmntɛm. Sɛ wuhu sɛ mogya bi retu wo soronko (sɛ nhwɛso no, efi wo hwene, wo hwene, nsu tuntum anaa mogya, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ/biribi tuntum, mogya a ɛrefe, anaa nsensanee kɔkɔɔ wɔ wo honam ani) a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
• Ansa na wobɛyɛ wo oprehyɛn ne bere a woawie no: Sɛ wobɛyɛ oprehyɛn biara a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa ho.Di kan ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma akuru a wɔde yɛ oprehyɛn no sa akyɛ. Enti, ɛsɛ sɛ wugyae saa aduru yi nom nnafua 28 ansa na wɔayɛ wo oprehyɛn. Sɛ woyɛ oprehyɛn wie a, anyɛ yiye koraa no, ɛsɛ sɛ wotwɛn adapɛn 2 ansa na woafi saa aduru yi ase bio. Ɛsɛ sɛ wufi ase nom aduru no bere a kuru no asa koraa akyi. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka eyi ho asɛm.
• Nyinsɛn ne nufu a wɔde ma (ɛho hia yiye!):
• Nnyinsɛn bere a worenom aduru yi. Kwati sɛ wubenyinsɛn asram 3 bere a woagyae aduru no akyi . Saa aduru yi betumi apira akokoaa a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu kɛse. Sɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn anaa wususuw sɛ ebia woanyinsɛn a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
• Mma wo ba no nufu bere a worenom saa aduru yi, ne asram 2 bere a woagyae aduru no akyi .
• Awo: Ebia aduru yi bɛka sɛnea wubetumi awo mma. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa anaa nsɛm bi a ɛhaw wo wɔ eyi ho a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa.

Dɛn ne aduru yi mu nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?

Te sɛ aduru biara no, Ramucirumab betumi de nsunsuanso bɔne bi aba. Ebi yɛ aniberesɛm, ebi nso nyɛ aniberesɛm saa.

Sɛ wuhu saa nsunsuanso bɔne yi a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara sɛ:

Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo anaa nnuruyɛfo kuw no ntɛm ara :

• Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi ho yɛ no yaw: honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome, anim, anofafa, ne tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon.
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare no: atiridiinini, atiridiinini, ɔfe, menewam yaw.
• Koko mu yaw anaasɛ ɛyɛ den.
• Kesereneeyɛ.
• Adwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ti a ɛyɛ hare, ne asehwe.
• Yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den.
• Akisikuru a emu yɛ den, ɔfe.
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mogya retu: Nsu a ɛyɛ tuntum anaa mogya; nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa bruu tuntum; mogya a wɔfe anaa ade a ɛyɛ bruu a ɛte sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam; nsensanee kɔkɔɔ a ɛwɔ honam ani; mogya a ɛyɛ soronko a efi aniwa, anom, anaa hwene mu ba.
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mogya ayɛ no ma: ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome; anisoadehu mu nsakrae; koko mu yaw; tiyɛ a emu yɛ den mpofirim; nan mu yaw, ɛho ahonhon, ɔhyew; kasa a ɛyɛ den; anim, abasa, anaa nan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaa ɛyɛ mmerɛw mpofirim.
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase: nsakrae a ɛba n’adwene mu, ontumi nkasa anaasɛ ontumi nkɔ nipadua no fã biako, ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛnantew, adwenemhaw, adwene a ɛnkari pɛ.

Sɛ saa nsunsuanso bɔne yi kɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw wo a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo :

Mpɛn pii no, nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛwɔ ase ha no nhia sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw wo a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo :

• Wora a ɛyɛ nwini na ɛyɛ nwini.
• Ayamtim.
• Ayamtuo.
• Tipaeɛ.
• Akisikuru, ɔfe (gye sɛ ɛyɛ den).
• Yafunu mu yaw (gye sɛ emu yɛ den).
• Koma a ɛbɔ brɛoo wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so.
• Mmerewa ne ɔbrɛ a ɛyɛ soronko.

Kae sɛ ebia wɔrenka nneɛma bɔne a efi mu ba nyinaa ho wɔ saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi mu. Sɛ wuhu biribi foforo bi a ɛte sɛ nea ɛnteɛ a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa ho. Wubetumi nso abɔ amanneɛ akyerɛ FDA (telefon nɔma: 1-800-FDA-1088).

Ɛhe na wode aduru no sie?

Wɔde saa aduru yi ma wo wɔ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea, enti ɛnsɛ sɛ wode kɔ fie na wode sie.

Ade a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, enti yɛaka Ramucirumab ho asɛm pii, ɛnte saa? Sɛ yɛbɛbɔ no mua a:

• Eyi yɛ aduru pɔtee a wɔde sa kokoram ahorow pii.
• Ɛho hia paa sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa w’akwahosan ho wɔ nokwaredi mu .
• Hwɛ ahwɛyiye a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ bere a worenom aduru no (te sɛ mogya a ɛretu, oprehyɛn, nyinsɛn).
• Sɛ wuhu sɛ nneɛma bɔne bi a anibere wom a , ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara .
• Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa saa aduru yi ho a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo, nnuruyɛfo, anaa akwahosan ho ɔyaresafo.

Mewɔ anidaso sɛ saa nsɛm yi bɛboa wo. Kae sɛ ɛnyɛ wo nkutoo na wowɔ ɔko yi mu. Nnuruyɛfo ne w’adɔfo wɔ hɔ sɛ wɔbɛboa wo.

` Ramucirumab, Cyramza, kokoram ayaresa, yafunu mu kokoram, akyi berɛmo mu kokoram, mmerɛbo mu kokoram, ahurututu mu kokoram, nea efi mu ba, kokoram aduru, monoclonal antibody