Ɛmfa ho sɛnea wobɛhwɛ wo ba no sẽ so na woahohoro no mprenu da biara no, ɛtɔ mmere bi a porɔw kakra fi ase pue wɔ n’akyi sẽ so, ɛnte saa? Ɛmfa ho sɛnea yɛbɔ brush denneennen no, baabi pii wɔ hɔ a aduan mu nneɛma nketenkete ne mmoawa bɛkɔ akɔhyɛ saa sẽ no mu nsu a emu dɔ no mu. Enti ɛnnɛ yɛreka eyi ano aduru pa a ɛnyɛ den ho asɛm. Wɔfrɛ no Dental Sealants.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne saa nnuru a wɔde siw nsensan ano yi?
Fa no sɛ wobɛhyɛ atade a osu tɔ na ama osu antɔ. Wɔ ɔkwan a ɛte saa ara so no, sealants yɛ "osu atade" a ɛyɛ tratraa a ɛyɛ nsu a ɛbɔ sẽ ho ban fi mmoawa ne aduan nketenkete a ebetumi adi ho. Wɔtaa de gu yɛn akyi sẽ (premolars ne molars) a yɛde we aduan no ani.
Wɔde nsu a wɔde kata ɛse no so yi gu sẽ no amena a emu dɔ no so, na ntini ho oduruyɛfo no de kanea soronko bi (hann a ɛsa yare) di dwuma de hyɛ ɛse no den na ɛkyekyere no. Afei ɛyɛ adwuma sɛ kyɛm a ɛbɔ ɛse no ho ban.
Dɛn na wɔde na ɛyɛ eyinom? So wɔnyɛ asiane biara?
Nte saa koraa. Wɔde nneɛma titiriw a nnuruyɛfo apene so na ɛnpira nipadua no ɔkwan biara so na ɛyɛ saa nneɛma a wɔde hyɛ mu yi. Ahorow abien titiriw na ɛwɔ hɔ.
- Resins: Eyinom yɛ ade bi, a wonya fi afifide mu anaasɛ wɔde nsa yɛ, a wɔde hyɛ sẽ nso ma.
- Glass ionomers: Eyi yɛ ahwehwɛ mu powder soronko bi a wɔde acid a ɛtumi nwura nsuo mu afra mu.
Saa nneɛma abien yi nyinaa yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho koraa ma sẽ.
Henanom na saa sealant ayaresa yi ye ma wɔn?
Bere a sealants betumi ayɛ nea mfaso wɔ so ama obiara a wadi mfe biara no, ɛho hia titiriw ma nnipa binom. Momma yɛnhwɛ nnipa ko a wɔyɛ.
| Ekuo | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Mmofra ne mmofra nkumaa | Mfe a ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ abura no di mfe 6 kosi 14. Enti, sɛ wode nnuru a wɔde siw wo ba no sẽ a ɛtra hɔ daa no pae ara pɛ a, ɛbɔ saa sẽ no ho ban kɛse. |
| Mpanyimfo | Ɔpanyin biara a onni ne sẽ a ɛporɔw anaasɛ nhyɛ ne sẽ mu ma no betumi ayɛ saa ayaresa yi de asiw ne sẽ a ɛbɛporɔw daakye ano. |
| Mmofra nkumaa a wɔn sẽ yɛ nufusu | Wɔntaa mfa nnuru a wɔde siw nkokoaa sẽ so nhyɛ nkokoaa sẽ so. Nanso, sɛ mmofra binom ntokuru a emu dɔ paa wɔ wɔn nkokoaa sẽ mu a, wobetumi de abɔ wɔn ho ban na aporɔw. Efisɛ ɛho hia yiye sɛ nkokoaa sẽ yɛ nea ahoɔden wom na ama sẽ a ɛtra hɔ daa no akɔ mu. |
So ɛyɛ yaw sɛ wode nnuru a wɔde siw ano bɛhyɛ wo ho? Wɔyɛ no dɛn?
Eyi ne ade a eye sen biara. Saa ayaresa yi nyɛ yaw koraa, ɛnyɛ den koraa, na wobetumi awie wɔ simma kakraa bi mu . Wubetumi ayɛ da koro no ara a wobɛkɔ ntini ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn no. Ahosiesie titiriw biara ho nhia.
Sɛnea oduruyɛfo no yɛ no ni:
| Anamɔn | Nea Ɛba |
|---|---|
| 1. Nsõ a wɔhohoro | Nea edi kan no, wo duruyɛfo no bɛhohoro ɛse a wɔapaw sɛ wɔde sealant bɛhyɛ mu no ho yiye. |
| 2. Ɛse a wɔma ɛyow | Afei, wow ɛse no yiye na fa biribi te sɛ kotoku asinasin gu baabi a nnompe rensiw ano. |
| 3. Nsõ ani ahosiesie | Nea ɛbɛyɛ na wɔahwɛ ahu sɛ ade a wɔde hyɛ sẽ no mu no bɛbata ɛse no ho yiye no, wɔde acid etching solution soronko bi gu sẽ no ani ma ɛyɛ mmerɛw kakra. Eyi nyɛ yaw. |
| 4. Hohoro na ma ɛyow | Hohoro nsu no na ma ɛse no nwo yiye bio. |
| 5. Sealant a wɔde bɛhyɛ mu | Afei, fa sealant nsu no gu so, sɛnea wobɛyɛ paint no, de akata ntokuru a ɛwɔ ɛse no so no so. |
| 6. Hann a wɔde besiesie | Awiei koraa no, wɔde kanea bruu soronko bi (kanea a ɛsa yare) di dwuma de yɛ ade a wɔde hyɛ mu no den na ɛhyɛ mu den. Ɛno ne no! Wɔawie adwuma no. |
Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a wɔasa me yare awie no?
Worente nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ bere a woanya sealant awie no. Wubetumi adidi, anom, akɔ adwuma, na woakɔ sukuu ntɛm ara. Nanso kae ade biako. Sɛ wotaa di nnuan a ɛyɛ den yiye na ɛyɛ nnam (sɛ nhwɛso no: toffee, chewing gum, popcorn a ɛyɛ den) a, ebia nea wɔde siw ano no befi anaasɛ abubu. Enti eye sɛ wubedi nnuan a ɛtete saa wɔ ɔkwan a ɛfata so.
So eyi ho hia ankasa? Dɛn ne mfaso ne ɔhaw ahorow a ɛwom?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛyɛ ɔkwan a etu mpɔn yiye na ɛho ka sua a wɔfa so siw sẽ a ɛporɔw ano. Sɛ wususuw ɛka ne ɛyaw a ɛwɔ sɛ wɔbɛma wo sẽ ahyɛ mu ma anaasɛ wobɛma ntini ayɛ no ho a, ade a wɔde siw wo sẽ ano yɛ sika a wode bɛto mu yiye.
Mfaso atitiriw a ɛwɔ so:
- Asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ sẽ bɛporɔw (cavities) no so tew kɛse.
- Ayaresa a ɛnyɛ yaw, ɛyɛ ntɛm.
- Ɛbɔ mmeae a emu dɔ a brɔs a wɔde sew sẽ ntumi nkɔ ho ban.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho (nneɛma a enye):
- Eyinom ntra hɔ daa. Mpɛn pii no wɔtra hɔ bɛyɛ mfe 5 . Wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo bɛhwɛ wɔn asram 6 biara na watu wo fo sɛ sɛ ɛho hia a, san fa gu so.
- Wontumi mfa eyi nni dwuma wɔ sẽ a aporɔw dedaw anaasɛ sẽ a wɔde nneɛma ahyɛ mu ma ho .
- Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wode eyi di dwuma yiye . Sɛ wɔamfa anhyɛ no yiye a, mmoawa betumi akɔhyɛ aduru a wɔde hyɛ mu no ase na ama wɔn sẽ aporɔw. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wɔma ntini ho oduruyɛfo a ɔfata na ne ho akokwaw yɛ eyi.
Awiei koraa no, ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so ahu sɛ ebia sealant ayaresa fata ma wo anaa wo ba ne sɛ wo ne wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo bɛkasa afa ho. Ɔbɛhwehwɛ wo sẽ mu na wama wo afotu a eye sen biara.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Nnuru a wɔde siw nsensan ano te sɛ "osu atade" a ɛbɔ ho ban a wɔde gu sẽ so de bɔ sẽ ho ban fi sẽ a ɛporɔw ho.
- Eyi yɛ ayaresa a ɛnyɛ den a ɛnyɛ yaw koraa na wobetumi ayɛ no simma kakraa bi pɛ.
- Eyi ho wɔ mfaso titiriw ma mmofra ne mmabun a wɔadi fi mfe 6-14.
- Mpɛn pii no, sealant di bɛyɛ mfe 5 na sɛ ɛho hia a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔsan de gu so.
- Wontumi mfa nnuru a wɔde hyɛ sẽ a aporɔw dedaw anaasɛ wɔde nneɛma ahyɛ mu ma no nhyɛ sẽ so.
- Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wuhu sɛ eyi fata wo anaa wo ba a, wo ne wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo nkasa.
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