Nna yi, obiara reka yafunu mu yaw ho asɛm, ɛnte saa? Ɛyɛ ahometew ankasa bere a mpofirim ara wo yafunu yɛ wo yaw na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ tiafi mpɛn pii da biara no. Nanso sɛ wo nso wowɔ atiridiinini, wote nka sɛ wobɛfe, na ne titiriw no sɛ mogya anaa nsu bi wɔ wo nsu mu a, ebia ɛnyɛ yafunu mu yaw ara kwa. Yɛreka tebea a ɛte saa biako ho asɛm nnɛ, a ɛne Shigellosis. Ebia edin no yɛ foforo ma wo, nanso eyi yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛtaa ba a yehu wɔ yɛn mu, titiriw wɔ mmofra nkumaa mu.
Dɛn ankasa ne Shigellosis?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, shigellosis yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛba bere a ɔyare mmoawa bi a wɔfrɛ no Shigella hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu no. Ɛka yɛn aduan mu nneɛma titiriw, kyerɛ sɛ, dwensɔtwaa. Saa ɔyare mmoawa yi sɛe dwensɔtwaa no mu nneɛma. Ɛno nti na yenya sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ yafunu mu yaw ne akisikuru no.
Fa no sɛ ɔtamfo ketewaa bi a ɔhyɛn yɛn nipadua mu. Saa ɔtamfo yi hyɛn yɛn dwensɔtwaa mu na ɔde ɔhaw ba hɔ. Ɛyɛ ɔyare mmoawa kɛse. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ ebetumi atrɛw afi onipa biako so akɔ foforo so ntɛm ara. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ, saa mmoawa yi kakraa bi mpo dɔɔso sɛ ɛbɛma obi ayare.
Sɛ yare yi ba a, sɛnkyerɛnne bɛn na ɛba?
Shigellosis ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ayɛ soronko kakra wɔ onipa biara mu, nanso sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a ɛtaa ba. Momma yɛnhwehwɛ wɔn mu yiye.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛfa ho |
|---|---|
| Ayamtuo | Eyi ne sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw no. Mfiase no, ebia ɛbɛyɛ nsu. Nanso akyiri yi, mogya, nsu (te sɛ nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ), anaa akisikuru betumi ayɛ nsu a ɛwɔ nsu mu no mu . Ebia ebehia sɛ wokɔ aguaree mpɛn pii da biara. |
| Yafunu mu yaw ne ɛyaw | Ebia ɛyaw no te sɛ nea ɛyɛ yaw bere a wode wo nsa ka yafunu no, anaasɛ ɛte sɛ nea ayɛ ma. Saa ɛyaw yi nso betumi ate nka sɛ ɛba na ɛkɔ. |
| Huraeɛ | Atiridiinini nso yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba. Ɛtɔ da bi a, nipadua no betumi ate ɔhyew nka na atiridii no betumi de nipadua mu yaw aka ho. |
| Ɔfe a wɔfe | Nnipa binom nso betumi anya akisikuru ne ɔfe. |
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnuruyɛfo frɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a wɔaka abom yi sɛ bacillary dysentery , a ɛkyerɛ akisikuru a mmoawa de ba.
Adeɛ a ɛho hia ne sɛ ebia nnipa binom renkyerɛ yareɛ no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara sɛ mpo wɔwɔ Shigella mmoawa yi wɔ wɔn nipadua mu a. Nanso, sɛ wonni yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne mpo a, wobetumi akɔ so atrɛw yare no mu akɔ afoforo mu. Ɛno nti na ahotew ho hia paa bere nyinaa no.
Enti ɔkwan bɛn so na saa yare yi trɛw kɔ yɛn so?
Mmoawa a ɛwɔ obi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no nsu mu, a ɛnam ano kɔ yɛn nipadua mu no titiriw na ɛtrɛw. "Ɛyɛ dɛn na ɛba saa?" ebia woredwen ho. Akwan pii wɔ hɔ a ebetumi aba.
- Obiara a wɔde ma tẽẽ: Eyi ne ɔkwan a wɔtaa fa so. Ɛtrɛw ntɛmntɛm, titiriw wɔ mmeae a nnipa ahyɛ hɔ ma te sɛ mmeae a wɔhwɛ mmofra ne mmeae a wɔda mu. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ obi sesa abofra a ɔyare mpaboa na wanhohoro ne nsa yiye a, obetumi atrɛw yare no mu akɔ abofra foforo so. Afei nso, obi a ɔrehwɛ abofra a ɔyare wɔ asiane mu.
- Efi aduan a ɛho agu fĩ mu: Sɛ ɔyarefo bi siesie aduan a wanhohoro ne nsa yiye a, mmoawa a ɛwɔ ne nsa so no betumi akɔ aduan no so na aka wɔn a wodi no. Eyi nso betumi aba afi nhabannuru ne nnuaba a wɔahohoro wɔ nsu fĩ mu a wodi mu.
- Efi nsu a ɛho ntew mu: Sɛ womene nsu bi wɔ akwanhyia mu bere a woreguare anaa woredi nsu mu agodie wɔ mmeae te sɛ nsubɔnten, nsubɔnten, anaa atare a Shigella mmoawa ayɛ mu ma a, wubetumi anya ɔyare no.
- Ɛnam nna mu: Saa mmoawa yi nso tumi nam nna mu dwumadi ahorow bi so fi onipa mu kɔ onipa foforo so.
Hena na ɔwɔ asiane kɛse sɛ obenya saa yare yi?
Ɛwom sɛ obiara betumi anya shigellosis de, nanso nnipa binom wɔ asiane kɛse mu.
- Mmofra a wonnii mfe 5: Ɛnyɛ den sɛ mmofra nkumaa betumi anya saa yare yi efisɛ wɔtaa de wɔn nsa hyɛ wɔn anom, de nneɛma te sɛ agode gu wɔn anom, na wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no da so ara nyin.
- Nnipa a wɔte anaa wotu kwan wɔ mmeae a nsu pa ne ahotew nni hɔ yiye.
- Nnipa a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw: Nnipa a wɔwɔ nyarewa te sɛ HIV, kokoram, anaa wɔn a wɔnom nnuru a esiw nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa ano no, ɔyare mmoawa yi betumi aka wɔn kɛse.
- Mmarima a wɔne mmarima da: Nna mu dwumadi ahorow bi betumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya ɔyare mmoawa no ayɛ kɛse.
- Nnipa a wɔte ase a wonni afie.
So eyi betumi ayɛ nea asiane wom? Dɛn ne nsɛnnennen no?
Mpɛn pii no, shigellosis yare no ankasa gyae wɔ dapɛn biako mu. Nanso, wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, ne titiriw no, sɛ wɔansa wɔn yare anaasɛ wɔ nnipa a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw mu a, ebetumi de nsɛnnennen aba.
1. Nsu a ɛtɔ: Ɔyare ne ɔfe ma nipadua no hwere nsu ne nkyene pii. Wɔfrɛ eyi dehydration. Sɛ emu yɛ den a, ebetumi de ne nkwa ato asiane mu. Ano a ɛyɛ nwunu, n’ani a akɔ fam, nsu a ɛtɔ so tew (nsu yɛ kɔkɔɔ tuntum), ne ɔbrɛ kɛse a wɔte nka no yɛ nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
2. Ɔyare mmoawa a ɛtrɛw kɔ mogya mu: Ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ saa mmoawa yi betumi afi dwensɔtwaa mu akɔ mogya no mu na wɔatrɛw akɔ nipadua no mu nyinaa.
3. Akisikuru: Atiridiinini a ano yɛ den betumi ama obi anya akisikuru, titiriw wɔ mmofra nkumaa mu.
4. Reactive Arthritis: Sɛ ɔyare no fi hɔ wie a, nnipa binom betumi ate wɔn nkwaa a ɛho ahonhon na ayɛ wɔn yaw.
5. Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS): Eyi yɛ ɔhaw a ɛntaa nsi nanso ɛyɛ hu yiye. Ɛba bere a awuduru bi a mmoawa de ba sɛe mogya ntini a ɛwɔ asaabo no mu, na ebetumi ama asaabo no ayɛ adwuma yiye no.
Mɛyɛ dɛn akɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na manya ayaresa?
Sɛ wo anaa w’abusua mu bi wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no bi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu eyi, Oduruyɛfo?
Oduruyɛfo no bebisa wo wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne na wahwɛ wo. Mpɛn pii no, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no nkutoo betumi akyerɛ sɛ wowɔ shigellosis. Nanso, sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobesi eyi so dua no, wɔbɛyɛ nsu mu nhwehwɛmu . Eyi na ɛbɛkyerɛ sɛ ebia Shigella mmoawa no wɔ hɔ anaa.
Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow no?
Sɛ wo sɛnkyerɛnne no mu nyɛ den dodo a, wubetumi agye w’ahome na wo ho atɔ wo wɔ fie. Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛkwati sɛ nsu bɛtɔ wo mu.
- Nom nsu pii: Nom nneɛma te sɛ nsu, nsu, akutu, akutu nsu, ne soup taa.
- Ahomegye: Wo nipadua a wobɛhome no boa ma ne ho tɔ no ntɛmntɛm.
Nea ɛho hia yiye: Nnom nnuru a ekum akisikuru (te sɛ Loperamide) a wunni kan nkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn.Efisɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔma mmoawa no mfi nipadua no mu na ɛma yare no mu yɛ den.
Sɛ ɔyare no mu yɛ den anaasɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw a, wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa (te sɛ ciprofloxacin anaa azithromycin). Sɛ wɔyɛ saa a, ɛsɛ sɛ wonom aduru no nna dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, sɛ wo ho tɔ wo mpo a.
Sɛ nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ no mu yɛ den a, ebia ebehia sɛ wɔde wo kɔ ayaresabea na wɔma wo nkyene a wɔde fa ntini mu (IV nsu).
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara?
Sɛ akisikuru a ɛfata no ankɔ yiye wɔ nnansa kosi nnansa ntam a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Nanso, sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi a, kɔ ayaresabea bi Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) ntɛm ara .
- Ɔyare a emu yɛ den (sɛ wowɔ no mpɛn pii da biara a) .
- Ɔfe a wontumi nsiw ano
- Yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den
- Sɛ mogya pii wɔ nsu mu a
- Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nsu nnim (ano a ɛyɛ kusuu, anofafa, aniwa a akɔ fam, nsu a ɛba fam koraa, nna a ɛboro so anaasɛ ahomegye) .
Wobɛyɛ dɛn atumi abɔ wo ho ban afi yare yi ho? Siw a wosiw ano ne nea eye sen biara!
Shigellosis yɛ yare a ɛnyɛ den sɛ yebetumi asiw ano. Ade titiriw a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ ne sɛ yɛbɛhwɛ ahotew so.
| Nea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ | Dɛn nti na ɛno ho hia? |
|---|---|
| Fa samina hohoro wo nsa yiye bere nyinaa. | Hohoro wo nsa bere nyinaa ansa na woadi, ansa na woasiesie aduan, bere a wode aguaree adi dwuma awie, ne bere a woasesa wo ba no mpaboa awie no. Eyi ne ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wɔfa so siw yare yi ano. |
| Hohoro nhabannuru ne nnuaba yiye. | Fa nsu a ɛho tew a ɛsen hohoro nhabannuru ne nnuaba a wodi no yiye. |
| Kwati sɛ nsu bɛmene wɔ asuguarebea, atare, ne nsubɔnten mu. | Nsu a ɛwɔ mmeae yi betumi ayɛ mmoawa, enti mfa nsu nhyɛ w’anom bere a woreguare no. |
| Mmofra mpaboa a ɛho agu fĩ a wɔtow gu dwoodwoo. | Fa mpaboa a wɔde adi dwuma gu nwura kotoku a wɔakata so yiye mu. |
| Nsu a wɔnom ho a wobɛhwɛ so. | Sɛ wunnim sɛnea nsu a ɛwɔ wo mpɔtam hɔ no ho tew a, fa nsu a wɔanoa anaa toa mu di dwuma. |
| Ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna a wobɛkwati bere a woayɛ akisikuru no. | Sɛ wo anaa wo hokafo nya akisikuru a, nyansa wom sɛ wobɛkwati nna mu nna dapɛn biako kosi sɛ wo ho bɛtɔ wo koraa. |
Nnipa dodow no ara ho tɔ wɔn wɔ shigellosis ho wɔ dapɛn biako mu. Nanso, wɔ tebea horow bi a emu yɛ den mu no, yare no tumi kɔ so adapɛn pii. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, bere a yare no agyae mpo no, ebetumi adi asram pii ansa na wo dwensɔtwaa no ayɛ adwuma bio. Enti ɛho hia sɛ yenya abotare.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Shigellosis yɛ akisikuru a emu nyɛ den a ɛde ɔyare mmoawa ba kɛse a Shigella mmoawa no na ɛde ba.
- Nsɛnkyerɛnne titiriw ne dwensɔtwaa a mogya anaa ntini ahyɛ mu ma, yafunu mu akisikuru, ne atiridiinini.
- Ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban afi eyi ho ne sɛ wode ahotew pa bedi dwuma, a samina a wode bɛhohoro wo nsa yiye ka ho.
- Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛkwati sɛ wo ho bɛtɔ wo bere a woayɛ akisikuru no, enti nom nsu pii.
- Mfa nnuru a ɛko tia akisikuru a wunni aduruyɛfo afotu.
- Sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu yɛ den, titiriw sɛ mogya wɔ nsu mu anaa nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
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