So wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw wo maame, wo papa, anaa w’ankasa aduru yi ama wo mogya mmoroso anaa wo hohoro? Ɛtɔ da bi a, aduru yi din betumi ama woayɛ basaa kakra. Nanso sɛ wunim nsɛm no mu nsɛm nyinaa a, ɛnte saa. Enti, ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa saa aduru yi ho wɔ nsɛm a ɛnyɛ den mu.
Dɛn ne aduru yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ nnuru abien a wɔaka abom. Ɛne sɛ, Spironolactone ne Hydrochlorothiazide nyinaa wɔ aduru biako mu. Wɔde saa aduru yi di dwuma titiriw de siw mogya mmoroso ano.
Bio nso, wɔde di dwuma nso de tew ɔfe a ɛwɔ mmeae te sɛ nan ne abasa esiane nsu a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu esiane komayare, asaabo mu yare, anaa mmerɛbo mu yare nti no so.
Eyi ka nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no diuretics ho. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ saa aduru yi boa w’asaabo ma ɛnam nsu mu yi nsu ne nkyene a ɛboro so fi wo nipadua mu. Eyi ma nhyɛso a ɛwɔ wo mogya ntini mu no so tew, na ɛboa ma wohwɛ mogya mmoroso so na ɛtew wo ho so.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi ase anom nnuru
Ansa na wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw saa aduru yi no, ebehia sɛ ohu w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm nyinaa. Enti, sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a, ɛho hia sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo :
- Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a.
- Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wowɔ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa yare bi a, tebea bi te sɛ lupus.
- Sɛ wowɔ asaabo mu yare anaa mmerɛbo mu yare a.
- Sɛ woadi kan anya Spironolactone, Hydrochlorothiazide, nnuru a sulfa wom, nnuru afoforo, nnuan, anaa nneɛma a wɔde sie ho a.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn, anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a.
- Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a.
Oduruyɛfo no begyina saa nsɛm yi so akyerɛ ayaresa a ɛfata wo paa.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Ɔkwan a wɔfa so de eyi bedi dwuma no yɛ mmerɛw yiye.
- Fa saa aduru yi ne nsu, bere koro no ara mu da biara , sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Wubetumi anom eyi ansa na woadi anaa bere a woadi awie, nanso sɛ wote nka sɛ wo yafunu ayɛ wo yaw a, eye sɛ wode ka aduan ho.
- Nea ɛho hia paa ne sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ so nom saa aduru yi kosi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae. Nnyae mpofirim, sɛ wo ho atɔ wo mpo a.
Na sɛ mepa nnuru dodow bi nso ɛ?
Sɛ wo werɛ fi mpofirim sɛ wobɛnom dodow bi a, fa no bere a wokae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu.Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien da.
Na sɛ menom nnuru pii nso ɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom saa aduru yi dodo a, kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no .
Nea ɛho hia: Wɔakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo nkutoo. Mfa w’aduru nkyerɛ afoforo da, sɛ mpo wɔn nso wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne koro no ara sɛ wo a.
Nneɛma afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho
Nnuru bi betumi de ɔhaw aba bere a wɔde ka aduru yi ho no. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho.
| Nnuru ahorow a wɔde di dwuma | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Nnuru a ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde ka aduru yi ho | |
| Cidofovir a wɔde di dwuma | Aduru a wɔde sa mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba. |
| Eplerenone na ɔkyerɛwee | Aduru foforo a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso ne komayare. |
| Tranylcypromine a wɔde di dwuma | Aduru a wɔde sa adwenemhaw. |
| Nnuru afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho | |
| Aspirin ne NSAID ahorow | Nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw te sɛ Ibuprofen ne Naproxen. |
| Mogya mmoroso nnuru afoforo | Sɛ nhwɛso no: Benazepril, Lisinopril, Losartan, Valsartan |
| Nnuru a ɛmma mogya ntumi nkɔ | Sɛ nhwɛso no: Heparin, Enoxaparin |
| Nnuru afoforo | Cholestyramine, Cyclosporine, Digoxin, Lithium, nnuru a ɛma ntini mu dwo ma oprehyɛn, Potassium a wɔde ma, Steroid te sɛ Prednisone, Trimethoprim. |
Ebia biribiara nka saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi ho, enti hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka nnuru, vitamin, ne aduru biara a wonom ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom nnuru no
- Hwɛ wo duruyɛfo daa: Kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔhwɛ sɛnea wo ho te.
- Hwɛ wo mogya mmoroso yiye: Susuw wo mogya mmoroso sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no. Sua nea ɛsɛ sɛ wo mogya mmoroso yɛ ne bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wofrɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ ɛyɛ kɛse a.
- Hwɛ yiye wɔ nsu a ɛho ntew ho: Saa aduru yi betumi ama nsu atɔ wo mu efisɛ ɛma nsu fi wo nipadua mu. Bisa wo duruyɛfo no nsu dodow a ɛsɛ sɛ wonom da biara. Sɛ wo ho atɔ wo denneennen, wofe, anaasɛ wo ho fifiri pii a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Adwene a ɛyɛ wo yaw ne nna a ɛyɛ wo yaw: Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ woada anaa wo ho ayɛ wo yaw. Enti kwati sɛ wobɛka kar anaa wode mfiri bedi dwuma kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo. Ne titiriw no, sɛ woabɔ akwakoraa a, nsɔre nnyina hɔ anaa ntena ase mpofirim. Yɛ saa nneɛma yi nkakrankakra.
- Nsã nni hɔ: Nsã a wɔnom betumi asiw aduru yi a etu mpɔn no kwan. Enti, kwati nsa koraa.
- Hwɛ yiye wɔ owia ho: Ebia aduru yi bɛma wo honam ani ayɛ mmerɛw wɔ owia hann ho. Enti hwɛ yiye wɔ owia a ano yɛ den no ho. Sɛ wupue kɔ owia mu a, hyɛ ntade a ɛkata wo nipadua so yiye na fa aduru a ɛbɔ wo ho ban fi owia ho di dwuma.
Nsunsuanso bɔne bɛn na ebia menya?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so, nanso ɛnyɛ obiara na onya bi.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Nsu a ɛho ntew | Sukɔm a ɛkɔ soro, ano a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ɔtopae, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ tuntum anaa bruu. |
| Gout | Ɛyaw a emu yɛ den, ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, ne ɔfe, titiriw wɔ nkwaa te sɛ nansoaa kɛse no mu. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba potassium dodow mu | Ntini a ɛkɔ soro: Ntini mu mmerɛwyɛ, koma a ɛbɔ a ɛnteɛ daa. Nneɛma a ɛba fam: ntini mu yaw, mmerɛwyɛ a ɛyɛ soronko, akisikuru. |
| Nkɛntɛnso a enya wɔ asaabo so | Nsu a ɛba no so tew, nansoaa, nsa, ne anan a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Mogya mmoroso a ɛso tew | Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, akisikuru, aniwa a ɛyɛ kusuu. |
| Aniwa ho haw ahorow | Aniwa a ɛyɛ yaw mpofirim, aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, nkaa a wohu a atwa akanea ho ahyia. |
| Nneɛma bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a | |
Nufu mu yaw anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw, nsakrae a ɛba nna ho akɔnnɔ mu, nna a ɛyɛ yaw, tiyɛ, brayɛ a ɛnkɔ so daa, nufu mu ntini a ɛkɔ soro wɔ mmarima mu, yafunu a ɛyɛ yaw. | |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Bere nyinaa nom saa aduru yi sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, wɔ dodow a ɛfata mu, ne bere a ɛfata mu.
- Sɛ wususuw sɛ wo ho retɔ wo mpo a, nnyae aduru no nom a wo duruyɛfo mfa afotu mma.
- Ka nnuru foforo biara, vitamin, anaa aduru a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so a worenom ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Hwɛ yiye wɔ nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ ne adwenemhaw bere a worenom aduru no ho. Nom nsu pii.
- Sɛ ɔhaw bi a emu yɛ den ba (sɛ nhwɛso no, akisikuru a emu yɛ den, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome) a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa aduru yi ho a, di kan bisa wo duruyɛfo, na ɛnyɛ obi foforo, na ɔmma adwenem naayɛ biara mfi hɔ.
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