Sɛ wɔresa wo yareɛ sɛ wowɔ HIV a, wo duruyɛfoɔ akyerɛw wo nnuru ahodoɔ. Saa nnuru yi bom yɛ adwuma de siw mmoawa a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu no ano. Stavudine, anaa d4T, yɛ aduru a ɛho hia yiye. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka saa aduru yi ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛyɛ adamfofa su so, sɛnea wɔde di dwuma, nea ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho, ne nea ebetumi afi mu aba.
Dɛn ne Stavudine?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, stavudine yɛ aduru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa . Wɔde sa HIV yareɛ. Nanso, ɛnyɛ aduru a egyina hɔ ma ne ho. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na wɔatumi asiw HIV mmoawa no ano no, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde saa aduru yi ka HIV nnuru afoforo pii ho .
Ɛho hia sɛ yɛkae sɛ saa aduru yi nsa HIV yareɛ no koraa. Nanso ɛboa ma wodi mmoawa no a ɛsan ba nipadua no mu no so na ɛma wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no mu yɛ den.
Afei nso, sɛ wɔde saa aduru yi di dwuma yiye a, ebetumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ HIV bɛtrɛw obi foforo mu no so. Nanso ɛmma asiane no mfi hɔ koraa. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ yɛkɔ so di akwan a ahobammɔ wom akyi.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi ase anom nnuru
Ansa na ɔbɛkyerɛw Stavudine ama wo no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wo duruyɛfo no hu w’akwahosan tebea no yiye. Sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a ɛwɔ ase ha no bi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
| Wo tebea/wo suban | Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ amanneɛ? |
|---|---|
| Asikyireyareɛ | Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa aduru yi tumi ka asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu. |
| Asaabo mu yare | Sɛ asaabo no ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye a, ɔkwan a wɔfa so yi aduru no fi nipadua no mu no betumi asesa. Enti, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔsesa aduru no dodow. |
| Mmɛn mu yare | Saa aduru yi betumi aka mmerɛbo no dwumadi. Sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo mu haw dedaw a, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye kɛse. |
| Pancreatic yare a ɛma obi nya dwensɔtwaa | Asiane ketewaa bi wɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya dwensɔtwaa mu yare wɔ aduru yi ho. |
| Nkwammoaa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ɔhyew, ɛyaw wɔ akwaa mu | Ebia eyi yɛ ntini a ɛwɔ akyi no ho sɛnkyerɛnne, a ebia stavudine bɛma ayɛ kɛse. |
| Nsã a wɔnom ho su | Nsã betumi ama nkɛntɛnso a ɛwɔ mmerɛbo ne dwensɔtwaa so no ayɛ kɛse. |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a | Ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo susuw nkɛntɛnso a ebetumi aba akokoaa no so ho ansa na woasi gyinae wɔ nyinsɛn ne nufu bere mu. |
| Nnuru, nnuan anaa nneɛma afoforo ho akisikuru | Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ stavudine anaa biribi foforo biara ho a, ɛho hia sɛ woma yɛhu. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubenya w’aduru no so mfaso kɛse no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛnom sɛnea wɔakyerɛw ama wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Saa aduru yi ba sɛ ano aduru, enti mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wobɛwosow toa no yiye ansa na wode adi dwuma.
- Fa nsenia, kuruwa, anaa syringe soronko bi a nnurutɔnbea no de ama nkutoo di dwuma de susuw nnuru. Mfa ofie teaspoons anaa tablespoons nni dwuma mfa nsusuw. Wɔnnyɛ nokware.
- Fa saa aduru yi ne nsu kuruwa biako. Wubetumi anom ansa na woadidi anaa bere a woadi akyi.
- Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛnom dodow a ɛfata wɔ bere a ɛfata mu. Mma nnhuw dose bi so da. Sɛ wo ho tɔ wo mpo a, nnyae aduru no nom kosi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo.
- Sɛ wopa nnuru dodow bi a, dɛn na ɛba?Sɛ ɛba saa a, HIV mmoawa no befi ase "ayɛ ne su" saa aduru yi ne nnuru afoforo a wonom no. Yɛfrɛ eyi nnuru a ɛko tia. Sɛ ɛba saa a, ebetumi ama tebea bi aba a aduru no rentumi nyɛ adwuma bio. Ɛno yɛ asiane kɛse.
Na sɛ mepa nnuru dodow bi nso ɛ?
Sɛ wopa dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien da.
Na sɛ menom nnuru pii nso ɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii a, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu. Frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ ntɛm ara . Anaasɛ kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) .
Nnuru afoforo a ɛnsɛ sɛ wode di dwuma wɔ saa aduru yi ho na ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho
Nnuru bi betumi ne stavudine adi nkitaho. Enti ka nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, ɛnyɛ nnuru a wɔakyerɛw ama wo nko, na mmom nnuru a wɔtɔn, vitamin, nhabannuru, ne nhabannuru tii nso.
| Mfa stavudine nka nnuru yi ho. | |
|---|---|
| |
| Sɛ worenom nnuru yi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa. | |
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Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba bere a wɔnom aduru no
Sɛnea ɛte wɔ aduru biara ho no, nnipa binom betumi anya ɔhaw ahorow bere a wɔnom stavudine no. Eyinom bi betumi ayɛ aniberesɛm, enti ɛho hia sɛ wohu.
| Nkɛntɛnso a Ɛfa Ho | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ntɛm ara | |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mmerɛbo asɛe | Aniwa anaa honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ/biribiri tuntum, ɛyaw wɔ yafunu no atifi nifa so, ɔbrɛ kɛse, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, ne nsu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. |
| Pancreatitis a ɛyɛ yare | Yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den (titiriw wɔ akyi), akisikuru, ɔfe. |
| Ntini a ɛsɛe (Peripheral Neuropathy) . | Nsa anaa anan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ɔhyew, ɛyaw, anaasɛ nkate a ɛyera. |
| Lactic Acidosis a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu | Ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so, ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa, koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm, ntini mu yaw, akisikuru, yafunu mu yaw. Eyi yɛ tebea a emu yɛ den yiye. |
| Nneyɛe a Ɛma Nnipa Ho Yɛ Den | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, ano anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome. |
| Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso ɛkɔ so | |
| Ayamtuo | Ebetumi aba ntɛm wɔ aduru no mu. |
| Tipaeɛ | Ebetumi aba kakra. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba nipadua mu srade a wɔkyekyɛ mu | Nkate a ɛne sɛ srade nyin wɔ n’asen ne n’akyi, na wo mu duru so tew wɔ n’anim, wo nsa, ne wo nan mu. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wode aduru no sie?
Sɛ aduru no bɛkɔ so ayɛ papa a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔkora so yiye.
- Fa sie baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ.
- Sɛ wo nsa ka aduru a ɛyɛ nsu yi fi nnurutɔnbea hɔ wie a, fa sie frigye mu. Mfa nsie frigye mu.
- Tow aduru biara a aka no gu bere a woasiesie no nnafua 30 akyi .
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Stavudine yɛ aduru a ɛboa ma wosiw HIV mmoawa no ano, nanso ɛnyɛ yare no ano aduru.
- Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubenya nea efi aduru no mu aba kɛse no, fa sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, wɔ bere a ɛfata mu, na wunhuw aduan biara so.
- Ka nyarewa foforo biara a wowɔ ne nnuru foforo biara a wonom ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw biara a emu yɛ den, te sɛ yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den, aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, anaa akwaa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ wowɔ nneɛma bi a ɛhaw wo wɔ w’aduru ho a, nsuro da sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa. W’akwahosan ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara.
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