Wunim adwuma kɛse a yɛn dwensɔtwaa yɛ ma ɛyam aduan a yedi no yiye na ɛtwetwe aduannuru a ɛde kɔ yɛn nipadua mu no? Ɛte sɛ adwumayɛbea. Enti, sɛ yɛbɛyɛ adwuma yi yiye a, yɛn dwensɔtwaa nso hia mogya a ɛho tew, oxygen wom, na aduannuru pii wom a ɛkɔ so. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka mogya ntini atitiriw no biako a ɛma saa mogya a ɛsom bo no ho asɛm. Wɔ nnuruyɛ mu no, yɛfrɛ eyi Superior Mesenteric Artery . Ɛwom sɛ edin no yɛ den kakra de, nanso adwuma no yɛ mmerɛw yiye. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea eyi yɛ.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Superior Mesenteric Artery?
Eyi yɛ ntini a ɛho hia a efi mogya ntini titiriw ne kɛse a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu, aorta , no mu tẽẽ. Fa no sɛ nsu afiri a ɛsõ sen biara wɔ yɛn nipadua mu ne aorta. Enti saa mesenteric artery a ɛkorɔn yi yɛ paipu ketewaa bi a efi hɔ fi hɔ fi nkorabata.
Asɛmfua ‘Superior’ a ɛwɔ ne din mu no kyerɛ ‘ɔsoro’. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ ɛwɔ ntini afoforo a ɛde mogya kɔ dwensɔtwaa mu no atifi. Ntini foforo nso wɔ hɔ a wɔfrɛ no ‘Inferior Mesenteric Artery’. Ɛma mogya kɔ yɛn dwensɔtwaa kɛse no ase.
Enti adwuma titiriw a saa mesenteric artery a ɛkorɔn yi yɛ ne sɛ ɛbɛma mogya a oxygen wom na aduannuru pii wom akɔ yɛn aduan mu nhyehyɛe no mfinimfini fã a ɛne dwensɔtwaa, dwensɔtwaa ketewaa, ne dwensɔtwaa kɛse no mu. Saa mogya a wɔde ma yi ho hia na ama saa akwaa ahorow yi atumi ayɛ adwuma yiye.
Ɛhe na saa ntini yi wɔ? Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛyɛ nkorabata?
Saa ntini yi wɔ yɛn aduan mu ntini no mfinimfini, wɔ yɛn yafunu mu. Efi ase fi aorta no mu na ɛkɔ yɛn dwensɔtwaa no akyi.
Nkorabata nketewa pii fi nkorabata fi saa ntini kɛse yi mu, te sɛ nkorabata fi dua dua kɛse no mu no. Nkorabata yi mu biara de mogya kɔ aduan mu nneɛma a ɛsono emu biara. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea nkorabata atitiriw yi yɛ ne akwaa ahorow a ɛde mogya kɔ.
| Ntini no nkorabata no din (Artery Branch) . | Akwaa/afã horow a ɛma mogya |
|---|---|
| Pancreaticoduodenal ntini a ɛwɔ fam no | Kɔ dwensɔtwaa no ti ne duodenum (dwensɔtwaa ketewa no fã a edi kan) . |
| Mfinimfini colic ntini | Transverse colon |
| Nifa so colic ntini | Dwonku kɛse no fã a ɛforo kɔ soro (ascending colon) . |
| Jejunal ne Ileal ntini ahorow | Dwonku ketewa no mfinimfini ne nea etwa to (Jejunum ne Ileum) . |
| Ileocolic ntini a ɛma mogya tu | Appendix, dwensɔtwaa ketewa no fã a etwa to, ne dwensɔtwaa kɛse no fã a edi kan (cecum) . |
Nea ɛyɛ soronko ne sɛ, superior mesenteric artery no nkorabata ne inferior mesenteric artery no nkorabata no wɔ abusuabɔ. Susuw ho sɛ sɛ ɔkwan kɛse bi siw a, yɛfa ɔkwan foforo a ɛwɔ nkyɛnkyɛn so. Esiane saa nkitahodi ahorow yi nti, sɛ ntini biako siw mpo a, wobetumi de mogya akɔ dwensɔtwaa no mu akodu baabi. Eyi yɛ abɔde a wɔayɛ no nwonwaso.
Nyarewa bɛn na ɛka saa ntini yi?
Te sɛ mogya ntini foforo biara no, aduruyɛ mu tebea horow bi betumi aka mesenteric artery a ɛwɔ soro no. Ɛho hia sɛ wuhu eyinom, efisɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ayɛ aniberesɛm.
| Tebea | Wɔakyerɛkyerɛ mu tiawa |
|---|---|
| Mesenteric Ischemia a ɛma mogya tu | Eyi ne ɔhaw a ɛtaa ba. Ɛba bere a srade ne srade boaboa ano wɔ ntini no mu (atherosclerosis) anaasɛ mogya a ɛtɔ (thrombus) no.Mogya a ɛkɔ dwensɔtwaa mu no so tew anaasɛ esiw ano koraa. Eyi yɛ tebea a emu yɛ den a ehia sɛ wɔsa no ntɛm ara. |
| Mesenteric Ntini a Ɛma Ntini Mu | Nea ɛkɔ so wɔ ha ne sɛ ntini no fasu yɛ mmerɛw na ɛbɔ te sɛ balloon. Eyi yɛ asiane efisɛ da bi saa akisikuru yi betumi apae na ama mogya pii atu akɔ yafunu no mu. |
| Nutcracker Syndrome a Ɛyɛ Fɛ a Ɛyɛ Fɛ | Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛntaa nsi. Te sɛ nutcracker no, benkum adwene no ntini no kyekyere mesenteric artery a ɛwɔ soro ne aorta no ntam. Eyi siw mogya a wɔayiyi afi asaabo no mu a ɛsan kɔ koma no mu no kwan. Eyi betumi de sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ akyi yaw ne mogya a ɛwɔ nsu mu aba. |
| Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome a Ɛyɛ Fɛ a Ɛyɛ Fɛ | Eyi nso yɛ tebea a ɛntaa nsi koraa. Wɔ eyi mu no, dwensɔtwaa ketewaa no fã a edi kan (duodenum) no kɔhyɛ mesenteric artery a ɛwɔ soro ne aorta no ntam. Eyi mma aduan ntumi nkɔ akyiri nsen yafunu no. Nsɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ yafunu mu yaw ne ɔfe betumi aba bere a wɔadi awie no. |
Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn abɔ ntini a ɛho hia yi ho ban?
Nokwarem no, sɛ yɛbɛma yɛn nipadua nyinaa mogya a ɛkyinkyini, a ɛnyɛ saa ntini yi nkutoo, atra apɔwmuden ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Nneɛma nketenkete kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a wubetumi ayɛ de ayɛ saa.
- Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ nhyehyɛe pa: Anyɛ yiye koraa no, teɛteɛ w’apɔw mu nna pii dapɛn biara. Biribi te sɛ nantew, mmirikatu, anaa sakre so mpo ye.
- Aduan a ɛma koma nya ahoɔden: Tew nnuan a ngo, srade, ne nkyene pii wom so sɛnea wubetumi biara. Di nhabannuru, nnuaba, atoko, ne nnuan a ahoɔdennuru pii wom pii.
- Gyae sigaretnom koraa: Sigaretnom ne ade a ɛsɛe mogya ntini kɛse.
- Kura mu duru a ɛfata mu: Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛkɔ so ayɛ wo mu duru a ɛfata ma wo tenten. Sɛ wo mu duru boro so a, bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛtew wo mu duru so.
- Di nyarewa afoforo so: Sɛ wowɔ tebea horow te sɛ asikreyare, srade a ɛdɔɔso, anaa mogya mmoroso , di wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi, nom wo nnuru no yiye, na di saa tebea horow no so yiye. Saa nyarewa yi betumi asɛe wo ntini ahorow.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?
Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi mu biara a, mmu w’ani ngu so. Mma nsɛe bere, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
- Yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den a ɛba mpofirim.
- Mogya a ɛwɔ nsu mu anaa mogya a ɛwɔ nsu mu.
- Mu duru a wɔtew so a ntease biara nnim.
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛte sɛɛ betumi ayɛ tebea horow a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no biako ho sɛnkyerɛnne, enti sɛ wohwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm a, ebetumi aboa ma wɔasiw tebea horow a emu yɛ den kɛse ano.
Sɛ yɛde rewie a, mesenteric artery a ɛwɔ soro no yɛ ade titiriw a ɛma yɛn aduan mu nhyehyɛe no kɔ so nya apɔwmuden na ɛyɛ adwuma. Sɛ wɔsiw ne mogya kwan a, ɔhaw a anibere wom betumi aba. Enti, momma yɛn nyinaa nhwɛ yiye na yɛn mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu nyinaa atra apɔw denam asetra kwan pa a yɛbɛfa so.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Superior Mesenteric Artery yɛ ntini titiriw bi a ɛde mogya a oxygen wom na aduannuru pii wom kɔ akwaa a ɛho hia te sɛ yɛn dwensɔtwaa ne yɛn dwensɔtwaa mu.
- Sɛ srade anaa mogya a ɛtɔ gu ntini yi mu (mesenteric ischemia) , wobetumi atwa mogya a ɛkɔ dwensɔtwaa no mu, na ɛde tebea a emu yɛ den aba.
- Mmu w’ani ngu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den mpofirim anaa mogya a ɛba nsu mu no so da. Hwehwɛ nnuruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Aduan pa a wodi, apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ daa, sigaretnom a wɔkwati, ne nyarewa te sɛ asikreyare ne mogya mmoroso a wodi so betumi ama saa ntini yi ne nipadua no nyinaa anya apɔwmuden.
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