Fa no sɛ wo ho fifiri retɔ wo da a owia bɔ kɛse. W’ano fi ase tew bere a wuhu aduan a ɛyɛ dɛ no. Yesusuw sɛ saa nneɛma yi si ara kwa wɔ yɛn nipadua mu, ɛnte saa? Nanso eyinom nyinaa akyi no, nhyehyɛe bi a ɛho hia yiye na ɛyɛ nwonwa wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka 'Exocrine System' ho asɛm. Eyi yɛ yɛn nipadua no autonomic nervous system no fã bi a ɛyɛ adwuma ankasa, kyerɛ sɛ, yensusuw ho mpo.
Enti dɛn ne saa ntini ahorow yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ntini yɛ akwaa nketenkete a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Wɔde nneɛma ahorow sie, anaasɛ ‘wɔdum’. Saa nsunsuanso yi na ɛma yɛn nipadua yɛ adwuma. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nnompe a ɛwɔ yɛn anom no ma nnompe ba. Eyi na ɛma yɛn ano yɛ nwini.
Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛwɔ nhyehyɛe abien yi, Exocrine ne Endocrine ntam?
Ebia woate endocrine nhyehyɛe no ho asɛm. Ɛyɛ nea ɛma hormone ahorow. Ɛwom sɛ nhyehyɛe abien yi nyinaa yɛ ntini ahorow de, nanso ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ adwuma no yɛ soronko koraa. Ɛte sɛ nnipa baanu a wɔrekɔ beae koro, nanso ɛsono akwan a wɔn mu biara fa so. Momma yɛnte saa nsonsonoe yi ase yiye.
| System din | Sɛnea ɛyɛ adwuma |
|---|---|
| Endocrine Nhyehyɛe | Saa ntini yi yɛ hormone ahorow na ɛma ɛkɔ mogya no mu tẽẽ , te sɛ nea wɔde biribi to asubɔnten mu. Afei mogya no de saa nkwaadɔm no kɔ mmeae a ɛfata wɔ nipadua no nyinaa mu. |
| Exocrine Nhyehyɛe | Wɔde nneɛma a saa ntini ahorow yi yɛ (te sɛ fifiri, nnompe, ne nusu) no fa nsukorabea titiriw bi mu anaasɛ ɛkɔ baabi a wɔpɛ , te sɛ nea wɔde nsu fi nsukorabea mu fa paipu mu no. |
So wote nsonsonoe a ɛwɔ mu no ase? Wɔde biako gu mogya no mu tẽẽ, na wɔde biako fa nsu afiri (ducts) mu. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka saa paipu nhyehyɛe yi ho asɛm, kyerɛ sɛ, Exocrine nhyehyɛe no.
Ɛhe na saa exocrine glands yi wɔ wɔ yɛn nipadua mu?
Saa ntini yi wɔ mmeae pii wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Wɔn adwuma titiriw ne sɛ:
- Wɔ nufu mu
- Wɔ ano (titiriw ma nnompe a ɛba) .
- Pancreas a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu
- Wɔ honam ani ne ti nhwi mu
- Dwensɔtwaa ketewaa bi
Dɛn na exocrine glands yɛ? Momma yɛnhwɛ emu biara.
Ɛsono sɛnea saa ntini ahorow yi mu biara yɛ adwuma, na egyina baabi a ɛwɔ so. So ɛnyɛ nwonwa? Ma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ.
Nufu a wɔde yɛ nneɛma
Saa ntini ahorow yi boa ɛnanom a wɔma wɔn nufu. Nufu mu ntini a ɛwɔ nufu no mu no ma nufusu a akokoaa no hia no. Ɛnyɛ sɛ saa nufusu yi ma akokoaa no aduan nko, na mmom ɛboa ma akokoaa no nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no mu yɛ den.
Anom
Ntini a ɛyɛ serous a ɛwɔ yɛn anom na ɛma nnompe ba . Nnompe ma yɛn ano ne yɛn menewa yɛ nwini na ɛbɔ yɛn ho ban. Ɛsan nso fi ase yɛ adwuma a ɛma yɛyam carbohydrates a ɛwɔ aduan a yedi mu. Mucinous glands nso yɛ srade bi a ɛboa ma aduan a yɛmene no fa aduan no mu.
Pancreas a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu
Pancreas yɛ akwaa soronko koraa efisɛ ɛyɛ adwuma sɛ exocrine gland ne endocrine gland nyinaa.
- Sɛ́ exocrine gland: Ɛma nneɛma bi a ɛma acid a ano yɛ den a ɛwɔ yafunu no mu no yɛ adwuma. Ɛsan nso yɛ aduan mu enzymes a ɛboa ma yɛyam protein, srade, ne carbohydrates a yedi no.
- Sɛ́ endocrine gland: Ɔfã yi na ɛma hormone insulin ne glucagon a ɛhwɛ asikre dodow a ɛwɔ yɛn mogya mu so.
Wora ne nwi
Ntini a ɛwɔ yɛn honam ani no boa yɛn ma yɛfifiri . Fifiri ntini ahorow abien na ɛwɔ hɔ.
1. Eccrine fifiri ntini: Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ eyinom wɔ yɛn honam ani baabiara. Wɔnam fifiri a ɛma nipadua no yɛ nwini so.
2. Apocrine fifiri ntini: Eyinom ma ade bi a srade wom ka fifiri ho. Eyi ma fifiri tu ntɛmntɛm, na ɛma yɛn nipadua yɛ nwini kyɛ.
Nea ɛka ho no, srade ntini a ɛwɔ honam ani no ma srade bi (sebum) . Eyi ne nea ɛma yɛn honam ani ne yɛn ti nhwi yɛ nwini na ɛbɔ ho ban.
Dwensɔtwaa ketewaa bi
Brunner ntini a ɛwɔ yɛn dwensɔtwaa ketewa no mu no ma ade titiriw bi fi mu ba. Eyi bɔ dwensɔtwaa ketewa no ho ban fi acid a ano yɛ den a efi yafunu no mu ho. Ɛboa nso ma enzyme ahorow a ɛboa ma asikre a ɛwɔ aduan mu no yɛ adwuma na ɛtwetwe aduannuru.
Nyarewa bɛn na wobetumi de abata exocrine nhyehyɛe no ho?
Te sɛ nhyehyɛe foforo biara no, nyarewa ne tebea horow betumi aka Exocrine nhyehyɛe no. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ.
| Nipadua fã | Nyarewa a ebetumi aba |
|---|---|
| Nufu mu ntini ahorow |
|
| Pancreas a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu | |
| Ntini a ɛma nnompe mu nsu | |
| Ntini a ɛwɔ honam ani | |
| Dwensɔtwaa ketewaa bi |
Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa wɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi ho a, ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn akɔhwehwɛ afotu..
Enti yɛbɛyɛ dɛn ama nhyehyɛe yi anya apɔwmuden?
Ɛho nhia ankasa sɛ wobɛyɛ biribi titiriw biara ama eyi. W’akwahosan nyinaa a wobɛhwɛ so yiye no ne ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so ama nhyehyɛe yi anya apɔwmuden.
Wubetumi ayɛ saa nneɛma yi:
- Kɔ so yɛ nnam. Ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛteɛteɛ w’apɔw mu da biara da.
- Kura aduan pa mu. Di aduan a protein, nnuaba, ne nhabannuru pii wom, nanso srade a ɛyɛ dɛ ne nnuan a wɔayɛ no sua.
- Nom nsu a ɛdɔɔso da mũ no nyinaa.
- To nsa a wonom ano hye.
- Sɛ wonom sigaret a, gyae.
- Kɔ kɔhwɛ wo wɔ aduruyɛ mu daa.
- Ma wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu te sɛ nufu mu kokoram ho mfonini wɔ bere ano.
Saa exocrine nhyehyɛe yi yɛ yɛn nipadua no fã a ɛyɛ komm, nanso ɛho hia yiye. Enti, sɛ yebehu na yɛafa asetra a ahoɔden wom a, ɛho hia yiye ma yɛn akwahosan nyinaa.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Exocrine nhyehyɛe no yɛ ntini ahorow a wɔaboaboa ano wɔ yɛn nipadua mu a ɛma nneɛma te sɛ fifiri, nnompe, nusu, nufusu, ne aduan mu enzymes.
- Saa ntini ahorow yi de nneɛma a wɔyɛ no fa nsukorabea soronko te sɛ nsu afiri mu kɔ baabi a wohia.
- Eyi yɛ soronko wɔ endocrine nhyehyɛe a ɛyɛ hormone ahorow na ɛma ɛkɔ mogya no mu tẽẽ no ho.
- Saa nhyehyɛe yi boa wɔ nneɛma a ɛho hia pii mu, te sɛ nipadua mu hyew a ɛhwɛ so, aduan a ɛyam, ne honam ani ne nhwi a ɛbɔ ho ban.
- Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so ama nhyehyɛe yi anya apɔwmuden ne sɛ wubedi asetra a ahoɔden wom akyi. Sɛ wowɔ w’akwahosan ho dadwen bi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn bere nyinaa.
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