So wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw HIV anaa Hepatitis B ayaresa ama wo anaa obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu? Sɛ aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no Tenofovir ka saa aduru no ho a, ebia wowɔ nsɛmmisa pii wɔ ho. Ɔkwan bɛn so na wode di dwuma na ahwɛyiye bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ? Nha wo ho. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka saa aduru yi ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛyɛ adamfofa su so.
Nea edi kan no, ma yɛnhwɛ, dɛn ne Tenofovir?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, tenofovir yɛ aduru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa . Wɔde sa tebea atitiriw abien: HIV yare ne hepatitis B. Wɔtaa de saa aduru yi ka nnuru afoforo pii ho.
Ɛho hia sɛ yɛkae sɛ saa aduru yi ntumi nsa HIV anaa Hepatitis B. Nanso, ɛhyɛ mmoawa a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no so na ɛtew ɔhaw ahorow a yare no de ba no so. Ɛboa nso ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wode nyarewa yi bɛkɔ obi foforo so no so tew.
Saa aduru yi nso wɔ gua so wɔ din Viread ase.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi ase anom nnuru
Ansa na wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw saa aduru yi no, ebehia sɛ ohu w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm nyinaa. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a wɔabobɔ din wɔ ase ha no bi a.
| Wo tebea no | Dɛn nti na ɛho hia sɛ yɛbɔ ho amanneɛ? |
|---|---|
| Nnompe mu haw ahorow | Sɛ wɔde aduru yi di dwuma bere tenten a, ebetumi ama nnompe mu ayɛ den. |
| Asaabo mu yare | Wɔnam asaabo so yi saa aduru yi fi nipadua no mu, enti sɛ wowɔ asaabo a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ nsakrae wɔ dodow a wode ma no mu. |
| Mmɛn mu yare | Sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo mu haw a, ɛsɛ sɛ wo duruyɛfo susuw ho sɛ ebia aduru yi betumi ama ayɛ kɛse anaa. |
| Nsã a wɔnom ho su | Nsã tumi sɛe mmerɛbo ne nnompe no kɛse. |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worehwɛ akokoaa kwan a | Ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo susuw ahobammɔ a ɛwɔ aduru yi ho bere a wonyinsɛn no ho. |
| Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a | Ɛsɛ sɛ yɛbɔ ho nkɔmmɔ sɛ ebia saa aduru yi betumi afa nufusu ne ne nkɛntɛnso so akɔ akokoaa no nkyɛn anaa. |
| Nnuru, nnuan anaa nneɛma afoforo ho akisikuru | Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛma yɛahu sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ tenofovir anaa nneɛma a ɛwom no bi ho a. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Saa aduru yi ba sɛ aduru a wɔnom, enti di akwankyerɛ ahorow yi akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Fa nsenia a ɛfata susuw: Wo nsa bɛka scoop soronko bi a wode w’aduru no ka ho. Fa saa nsenia no susuw wo dodow a wode ma no bere nyinaa . Mfa biribi foforo biara te sɛ teaspoon a wowɔ wɔ fie nni dwuma.
- Fa fra aduan ho: Fa nnuru a wɔsusuu no fra aduan ketewaa bi a ɛnyɛ den te sɛ yogurt, banana a wɔayam, anaa apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ mu yiye.
- Fa ntɛm ara: Sɛ wode fra wie ara pɛ a, di afrafrade no nyinaa a wonsɛe bere.
- Fa no bere ano: Fa yɛ wo su sɛ wobɛnom w’aduru no bere koro mu da biara. Fa bere a wɔde di dwuma daa no sie sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no.
- Ntwa nnuru dodow a wɔde di dwuma no so: Sɛ ayaresa no bɛyɛ yiye a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛnom aduru no sɛnea wɔakyerɛw ama wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ a wuntwa nnuru dodow biara so. Sɛ wo ho tɔ wo mpo a, nnyae aduru no nom a wo duruyɛfo nka ho afotu. Sɛ woyɛ saa a, ebetumi ama mmoawa no atumi ako atia aduru no (nnuru a ɛko tia).
Na sɛ wode ma mmofra nkumaa nso ɛ?
Ɛtɔ da bi a wɔkyerɛw saa aduru yi ma mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 2. Nanso wɔyɛ no wɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ so yiye nkutoo ase. Enti, sɛ wode saa aduru yi rema abofra a, wo ne wo mmofra oduruyɛfo nkasa ho asɛm yiye.
Na sɛ menom nnuru pii nso ɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii a, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no ntɛm ara . Anaasɛ kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) .
Nneɛma afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru no bedi nkitaho
Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛka nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, a nnuru a wɔkyerɛw ma wo, nnuru a wɔtɔn, nhabannuru, vitamin, ne nnuru a wɔde ka aduan ho ka ho. Nnuru bi betumi ne tenofovir adi nkitaho.
Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde nnuru a edidi so yi ka tenofovir ho:
- Adefovir a wɔde di dwuma
- Nnuru afoforo a wɔaka abom a tenofovir wom, a wɔde sa HIV anaa AIDS (te sɛ emtricitabine; tenofovir, efavirenz; emtricitabine; tenofovir) .
Afei nso, nnuru a edidi so yi betumi de ɔhaw aba tenofovir ho, enti hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ worenom a:
- Atazanavir a wɔde di dwuma
- Didanosine (ddI) a wɔde yɛ aduru .
- Ledipasvir a wɔde di dwuma; sofosbuvir a wɔde di dwuma
- Lopinavir a wɔde di dwuma; ritonavir a wɔde di dwuma
- Nnuru a wɔde sa ɔyare mmoawa afoforo (e.g. cidofovir, acyclovir, valacyclovir) .
- Saquinavir a wɔde di dwuma
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nwie pɛyɛ, enti ka biribiara a wobɛnom ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye bere a worenom nnuru no
Sɛnea ɛte wɔ nnuru biara ho no, nsunsuanso bɔne bi wɔ hɔ a ebetumi aba bere a wɔnom tenofovir no. Eyinom bi betumi ayɛ aniberesɛm na ehia sɛ wodi ho dwuma ntɛm ara.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, ano anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Asaabo mu yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne | Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu, nsakrae a ɛba nsu dodow a ɛba mu. |
| mmerɛbo mu yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne | Aniwa anaa honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ/biribiri tuntum, nsu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ɛyaw wɔ yafunu no atifi nifa so, akisikuru, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, ɔbrɛ kɛse. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a anibere wom | Nnompe mu yaw, ahome a ɛyɛ den, adwenemhaw, koma bɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛnteɛ, ntini mu yaw, akisikuru, ɔfe. |
| Sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | |
| Nneɛma bɔne a ɛtaa ba | Ɔfe, tiyɛ, ɔbrɛ. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde aduru no sie?
- Fa sie baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ hɔ.
- Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (a ɛwɔ 15-30 Celsius ntam).
- Fa aduru no sie mfitiase toa a wo nsa kaa mu no mu.
- Tow nnuru a ne bere atwam gu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Tenofovir yɛ aduru a ɛko tia HIV ne hepatitis B, nanso ɛnyɛ aduru.
- Fa dodow a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ no mu, a wompa da koro mpo. Fa nsenia soronko a ɛka aduru no ho no susuw aduru no.
- Fa aduru a wɔde ayɛ aduru no fra aduan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw te sɛ yogurt na fa ntɛm ara.
- Ka nnuru afoforo a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw biara a emu yɛ den te sɛ honam ani akisikuru, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, anaa w’ani a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Kwati sɛ wubegyae w’aduru no a wunnya wo duruyɛfo afotu, titiriw sɛ wowɔ hepatitis B a, efisɛ saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi ama yare no asɛe kɛse.
- Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa foforo bi fa saa aduru yi ho a, yɛsrɛ wo ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo.
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