Ne nyinaa fa Insulin ho tiawa: Super hormone a ɛhwɛ asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu so

Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a, ebia asɛmfua ‘insulin’ no yɛ nea wunim no yiye. Ebia mpo woyɛ obi a ɔde insulin di dwuma da biara da. Nanso dɛn ankasa ne insulin? Dɛn na ɛyɛ wɔ yɛn nipadua mu? Momma yɛnka ho asɛm tiawa na emu nna hɔ. Wubehu wo nsɛmmisa nyinaa ho mmuae wɔ asɛm yi mu.

Dɛn ne Insulin na ɛyɛ adwuma dɛn?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, insulin yɛ hormone a yɛn nipadua yɛ. Akwaa bi a wɔfrɛ no dwensɔtwaa a ɛwɔ yɛn yafunu mu, yafunu akyi na ɛyɛ. Enti insulin yi adwuma titiriw ne sɛ ɛbɛboa ma aduan a yedi no adan ahoɔden, bere a ɛsan nso di asikre dodow a ɛwɔ yɛn mogya mu no so.

Fa no sɛ wudi biribi a carbohydrates wom, te sɛ aburow anaa abodoo asinasin. Saa carbohydrates yi yam wɔ yɛn dwensɔtwaa mu na ɛbɛyɛ asikre a ɛnyɛ den a wɔfrɛ no ‘glucose’. Afei saa glucose yi kɔ yɛn mogya mu. Afei asikre dodow a ɛwɔ yɛn mogya mu no kɔ soro.

Eyi ne bere a yɛn ‘ɔbran’ insulin no fi adi. Sɛ wohu sɛ asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu no rekɔ soro a, dwensɔtwaa no yi insulin hormone no kɔ mogya no mu. Ɛte sɛ AC a ɛwɔ yɛn fie. Sɛ ɔhyew a ɛwɔ dan no mu kɔ soro a, AC no sɔ na ɛma dan no mu yɛ nwini, na sɛ ɔhyew no so tew a, edum.

Enti insulin a epue yi fa glucose a ɛwɔ mogya no mu no de kɔ yɛn nipadua mu nkwammoaa mu. Nkwammoaa no de saa glucose no yɛ ahoɔden a yehia da mũ no nyinaa. Insulin nso ka kyerɛ yɛn sɛ yɛmfa glucose a ɛboro so no nsie yɛn mmerɛbo ne yɛn ntini mu mfa nni dwuma akyiri yi. Sɛ glucose no hyɛn nkwammoaa no mu wɔ saa kwan yi so a, asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu no san kɔ fam sɛnea na ɛte kan no.

Nanso wɔ nnipa binom fam no, dwensɔtwaa no ntumi nyɛ insulin a ɛdɔɔso, anaasɛ nipadua no ntumi mfa insulin a ɛyɛ no nni dwuma yiye. Wɔsan frɛ eyi sɛ ‘insulin a wɔko tia’. Wɔ eyi mu no, asikre boaboa ano wɔ mogya no mu na asikre dodow kɔ soro bere nyinaa. Yɛfrɛ tebea yi hyperglycemia . Asikre a ɛdɔɔso dodo wɔ mogya mu bere tenten no ne nea ɛde asikreyare ba.

Insulin ne Glucagon: Nnamfo Baanu a Wɔhwɛ Asikre So

Glucagon , hormone foforo a ɛho hia a yɛn dwensɔtwaa no yɛ, ne insulin, yɛ adwuma de tia wɔn ho wɔn ho, nanso ɛma asikre dodow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no kari pɛ.

• Insulin: Ɛma asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu no so tew.
• Glucagon: Ɛma asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu no kɔ soro.

Fa no sɛ woandidi bere ano, anaa woateɛteɛ w’apɔw mu pii. Afei asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no betumi akɔ fam. Saa bere yi de, dwensɔtwaa no gyae glucagon. Glucagon ka kyerɛ mmerɛbo no sɛ ɔmfa asikre (glycogen) a wɔadi kan de asie no nsan nkɔ mogya no mu. Afei asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu no san ba sɛnea na ɛte kan no.

Saa kwan yi so no, nkwaadɔm abien a wɔfrɛ no insulin ne glucagon no yɛ adwuma kɔ anim ne akyi da mũ no nyinaa, na ɛma asikre dodow a ɛwɔ yɛn mogya mu no kɔ so tra baabi pɔtee bi.

✨ Medical equipment Verified Partner

Medical test equipment that can be used at home

Essential home medical devices including blood pressure monitors, oximeters and digital thermometers.

Check Availability →

Insulin ahorow bɛn na wɔde ma asikreyare?

Esiane sɛ obi a ɔwɔ asikreyare ntumi nni n’ankasa insulin so nti, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔma no insulin fi akyi wɔ aduru a wɔde twitwiw no mu. Insulin ahorow pii wɔ hɔ. Wɔakyekyɛ mu akuw atitiriw abiɛsa.

1. Mfiase: Sɛnea vaccine no fi ase yɛ adwuma ntɛmntɛm bere a wɔde ama akyi.

2. Peak: Bere a egye ansa na vaccine no tumi adu nea ɛsen biara.

3. Bere tenten (bere a ɛtra nipadua no mu): Bere tenten a aduru biako a wɔde twitwiw nipadua no mu no hwɛ asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu no so.

Insulin ko a wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw ama wo no betumi ayɛ soronko a egyina nneɛma yi so.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn apaw insulin a ɛfata ama wo?

Eyi nyɛ biribi a w’ankasa wubetumi asi ho gyinae. Wo duruyɛfo begyina wo tebea no so akyerɛ insulin ko, dodow, ne bere a eye ma wo. Nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a ɛka eyi:

• Aduan ahorow ne dodow a wudi
• wo mfe a woadi
• Wo nipadua mu dwumadi dodow (so woteɛteɛ w’apɔw mu anaasɛ wonteɛteɛ w’apɔw mu) .
• Sɛnea wobɛhwɛ asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu so
• Bere a egye ansa na nipadua no agye insulin

Akwan a wobɛfa so anya insulin:

• Syringes: Ɔkwan a wɔtaa de di dwuma. Wɔtwe insulin dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama no fi ahina no mu kɔ syringe mu na wɔde gu honam ani.
• Pen: Eyinom yɛ mmerɛw yiye sɛ wɔde bedi dwuma. Wɔyɛ afiri a ɛte sɛ kyerɛwdua a ɛwɔ afiri a wɔde insulin ahyɛ mu ma. Wode dial si dose a ɛfata na afei mia button bi so de inject.
• Insulin Pɔmpɛ: Eyi yɛ afiri ketewaa bi a ɛma insulin kɔ nipadua no mu nkakrankakra wɔ nnɔnhwerew 24 mu. Wɔtaa de hyɛ yafunu no were ase.

So nsunsuanso bɔne bi wɔ insulin a wɔde twitwiw nipadua mu no mu?

Yiw, ade titiriw a ɛtaa ba wɔ insulin a wɔde di dwuma mu ne sɛ asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu no so tew dodo. Wɔfrɛ eyi wɔ aduruyɛ mu sɛ asikre a ɛba fam . Sɛ asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu no so tew sen 70 mg/dL a, saa tebea yi betumi aba.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba a ɛkyerɛ sɛ asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu no so tew:

• Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho yeraw wo, wo ho ntɔ wo
• Fifiri a ɛrefifi kɛse
• Nipadua a ɛwosow
• Ɔkɔm kɛse a wɔte nka
• Dizziness , aniwa a ɛyɛ bruu
• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, abufuw

Nea ɛho hia: Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi a, ebetumi ayɛ nea egye ntɛmpɛ. Mma w’ani ngu so. Sɛ wususuw sɛ asikre a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no sua ara pɛ a, nom biribi a ɛyɛ dɛ (asikre nsenia biako, glucose bi, anonne a ɛyɛ dɛ) na frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara. Wɔ tebea horow bi a emu yɛ den mu no, ebia ebehia sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea no Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) so.

Ɛntaa mma sɛ nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew te sɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛyaw, ne ɔfe betumi aba wɔ baabi a wɔde aduru no ahyɛ no. Sɛ eyi ba a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm.

Ɛhe ankasa na wode insulin gu nipadua no mu?

Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde insulin a wɔde twitwiw nipadua no mu gu srade a ɛwɔ honam ani no mu. Ɛha na ɛtwe kɔ mogya no mu na ɛyɛ adwuma yiye. Mmeae a eye sen biara a wobetumi ayɛ eyi ne:

• Yafunu: Yafunu no so baabiara, na ɛma baabiara bɛyɛ nsateakwaa 2 twa awotwaa no ho hyia.
• Abasa no akyi: Abasa a ɛwɔ soro no akyi.
• Asen: Asen no anim anaa n’afã.
• Asen no fã a ɛwɔ soro no.

Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ, mfa nnuru nhyɛ wo mu wɔ beae koro da biara da. Sɛ wode inject gu wo nsa nifa mu nnɛ a, fa wo nsa benkum mu ɔkyena. Sɛ wode inject gu yafunu no nifa so nnɛ a, fa gu benkum so ɔkyena. Saa beae a wɔbɛdannan no yɛ ahyɛde. Sɛ ɛnte saa a, sɛ wokɔ so de nnuru gu mu wɔ beae koro no ara a, akuru nketenkete (lipohypertrophy) betumi ayɛ honam ani wɔ honam ani wɔ saa mmeae no. Esiane saa akuru no nti, ebia nipadua no rennye insulin yiye akyiri yi.