Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebia wɔrensa tebea bi te sɛ adwenemhaw denam aduru biako pɛ a wɔde bedi dwuma so. Sɛ woanya eyi mu osuahu a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo aduru titiriw bi a wɔde nnuru abien a wɔfrɛ no Olanzapine ne Fluoxetine a wɔaka abom ayɛ. Eyi yɛ aduru a ano yɛ den mmom. Enti, momma yɛnka biribiara ho asɛm pefee na ɛnyɛ den.
Dɛn na ɛba wɔ aduru yi ho ankasa?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde sa w’adwenemhaw. Nnuruyɛfo taa kyerɛw ma bere a nnuru afoforo a wɔde kum adwenemhaw ntumi nyɛ adwuma no. Wɔde sa tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no adwenemhaw a ɛma obi yɛ ade tra so nso.
Eyi yɛ nnuru ahorow abien a wɔaka abom ankasa.
1. Olanzapine: Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛka nnuru a ekum adwene mu yare no ho.
2. Fluoxetine: Eyi yɛ aduru a ekum adwenemhaw a ɛka SSRI (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor) kuw no ho.
Saa nnuru abien yi bom yɛ adwuma ma ntini mu nkwaadɔm abien a ɛwɔ yɛn amemene mu, dopamine ne serotonin , dwumadi kari pɛ. Eyinom ne nnuru a ɛboa ma yɛhwɛ nneɛma te sɛ yɛn adwene, anigye, ne nna so. Enti sɛ eyinom kari pɛ a, w’adwene tu mpɔn.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi saa aduru yi ase
Eyi ho hia paa. Ɛho behia sɛ wo duruyɛfo hu w’aduruyɛ ho abakɔsɛm nyinaa ansa na wakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo. Enti, sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a wɔabobɔ din wɔ ase ha no bi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
| Yare anaa tebea | Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ nsɛm a ɛkɔ akyiri ho amanneɛ |
|---|---|
| Adwene mu akwahosan | Sɛ wo anaa w’abusua muni bi wɔ adwenemhaw a ɛma obi yɛ ade tra so a. Sɛ wote nka sɛ wobɛpira wo ho, woayɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wobɛyɛ saa, anaa woabɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛyɛ saa a. |
| Koma mu yare ne mogya mmoroso | Sɛ wowɔ komayare, koma a ɛbɔ a ɛnteɛ, akisikuru, srade a ɛdɔɔso, mogya mmoroso a ɛba fam, ne nea ɛkeka ho a. |
| Ɔhaw ahorow a ɛfa mogya ho | Mogya a ɛtɔ, tebea horow te sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa a ɛba fam, mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ, anaa mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛma mogya tu sɛ worenom nnuru a ɛma mogya yɛ mmerɛw a. |
| Nyarewa afoforo | Asikreyare, mmerɛbo mu yare, akisikuru, atiridiinini, Parkinson yare, prostate haw, adwenemhaw. |
| Nipadua dwumadi | Ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛmene, akisikuru, dwensɔtwaa a ɛsiw, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobedi ntini ahorow so. |
| Suban ne nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw | Sɛ woyɛ obi a ɔnom sigaret a, woanya Olanzapine, Fluoxetine, anaa nnuru anaa nnuan afoforo ho adwenemhaw wɔ bere a atwam no mu. |
| Nyinsɛn ne nufu a wɔde ma | Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede aduru no di dwuma?
- Fa saa capsule yi ne nsu kuruwa biako.
- Fa aduru no sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, wɔ dodow a ɛfata mu, wɔ bere a ɛfata mu. Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛnom bere koro mu da biara.
- Wobetumi de eyi anom a aduan ka ho anaasɛ wɔrennom. Nanso, sɛ wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛnom bere a woadi aduan awie.
- Kɔ so nom saa aduru yi kosi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae. Mma nnyae nom mpofirim, sɛ wo ho tɔ wo mpo a. Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi de ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den aba.
- Ɛtɔ da bi a, wɔde saa aduru yi ma mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 10, nanso oduruyɛfo no nkutoo na obetumi asi ho gyinae.
Na sɛ mepa nnuru dodow bi nso ɛ?
Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru abien prɛko pɛ da mfa nsiesie dodow a wo werɛ afi no.
Na sɛ menom nnuru pii nso ɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii a, kɔ ayaresabea dan a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ ayaresa a egye ntɛmpɛ mu (ETU) ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no .
Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Saa aduru yi yɛ ma wo nkutoo. Mma nnkyɛ obi foforo biara esiane biribiara nti.
Nnuru afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho
Sɛ worenom saa aduru yi a, ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ nnuru afoforo a worenom nyinaa ho. Nnuru bi tumi ne saa aduru yi yɛ adwuma na ɛde tebea horow a emu yɛ den ba.
| Mfa nnuru yi nka eyi ho! | |
|---|---|
| MAOI ahorow (sɛ nhwɛso no, Carbex, Nardil) . | Linezolid, Methylene bruu, Pimozide, Thioridazine a wɔde yɛ aduru |
| Nnuru afoforo a Fluoxetine anaa Olanzapine wom (e.g. Prozac, Zyprexa) . | Dronedarone, Metoclopramide a wɔde yɛ aduru |
| Sɛ wode eyinom redi dwuma a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | |
| Nsaden | Aspirin ne nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw a ɛte sɛ NSAID (e.g. Ibuprofen, Naproxen) . |
| Nnuru a ɛmma mogya ntumi nkɔ (e.g. Warfarin) . | Nnuru a wɔde da, nnuru afoforo a wɔde sa adwenemyare |
| Nnuru bi a wɔde sa atiridiinini | Mogya mmoroso aduru |
| Nnuru a wɔde ma te sɛ St. John’s Wort | Nnuru a ano yɛ den a wɔde kum ɛyaw te sɛ Tramadol ne Fentanyl |
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nwie pɛyɛ, enti ka aduru, vitamin, anaa nhabannuru biara a worenom ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho bere a worenom nnuru no
- Kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn daa: Kɔ ayaresabea wɔ nna a wɔahyɛ ato hɔ mu kɔhwɛ sɛnea wo ho te. Sɛ wo yareɛ ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yie anaasɛ ɛnyɛ den a, ma yɛnhu.
- Honam ani yare a emu yɛ den: Nnipa binom betumi anya honam ani yare a emu yɛ den wɔ adapɛn pii akyi bere a wɔafi aduru yi ase no. Sɛ wunya nsensanee kɔkɔɔ anaa kɔkɔɔ wɔ wo honam ani, ne atiridiinini ne nipadua mu yaw, a akyiri yi ɛyɛ akisikuru na efi ase tew a, hwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm ara.
- Adwene a ɛne sɛ obekum ne ho: Eyi ho hia paa. Ebia nnipa binom benya adwenemhaw a ɛkɔ soro na wɔasusuw sɛ wobepira wɔn ho bere a wodi kan fi ase nom aduru no anaa bere a wɔasesa dodow a wɔde ma no akyi.
Ɛsɛ sɛ ɔyarefo no ne abusua no ma wɔn ani da hɔ wɔ eyi ho. Sɛ wuhu sɛ wo adwene sesa mpofirim, te sɛ dadwen, dadwen a wote nka, wo bo fuw ntɛmntɛm, anaa nna ho haw a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa ntɛm ara.
- Asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu: Ebia aduru yi bɛma asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu no akɔ soro. Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a, hwɛ asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu daa.
- Dae ne adwenemhaw: Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ woda anaasɛ wo ho bɛtɔ wo. Enti , nka kar anaa mfa mfiri nni dwuma kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo. Hwɛ yiye bere a woresɔre afi baabi a wote ase no, titiriw sɛ woabɔ akwakoraa a.
- Nsã: Kwati sɛ wobɛnom nsa koraa bere a worenom aduru yi. Ebetumi asiw nnuru no a etu mpɔn no kwan na ama nna a obi da no ayɛ kɛse.
- Ano a ɛyɛ nwunu: Ano a ɛyɛ nwunu yɛ ade a ɛfata . Wobetumi adi eyi so denam nneɛma te sɛ aduru a asikre nnim a wɔwe ne nsu pii a wɔnom so.
- Nipadua mu hyew:Saa aduru yi betumi aka sɛnea nipadua no tumi hwɛ ɔhyew so. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ tumi a nipadua no tumi gyina awɔw a ano yɛ den anaa ɔhyew a ano yɛ den ano no so betumi atew. Enti, kwati sɛ wobɛteɛteɛ w’apɔw mu wɔ mmeae a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew na woatra owia mu. Sɛ wim yɛ nwini a, hyɛ ntade a ɛyɛ hyew.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba esiane nnuru nti
Te sɛ nnuru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba. Hwɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛwɔ ase ha no yiye.
| Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara. | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome. |
| Mogya a ɛretu | Nsu a ɛyɛ tuntum anaa mogya, ɔfe a ɛte sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam, ne mogya a ɛwɔ honam ani. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba koma a ɛbɔ mu | Koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm, koko mu yaw, adwenemhaw, te nka sɛ obi ayɛ mmerɛw. |
| Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome a Ɛyɛ Fɛ a Ɛyɛ Fɛ | Atiridiinini a ano yɛ den, ntini a ɛyɛ den, fifiri a ɛboro so, ne adwene a ɛyɛ basaa. |
| Serotonin Yare a Ɛyɛ Fɛ | Dadwen, adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, koma bɔ ntɛmntɛm, ntini a ɛtwetwe, atiridiinini a ano yɛ den, ɔfe, akisikuru. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase | Anim, nsa, anaa nan fã biako a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaa mmerɛwyɛ, kasa a ɛyɛ den, nantew a ɛyɛ den. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a Ɛwɔ Akyi (EPS) . | Nipadua akwaa a wontumi nhyɛ so, wosow, ne ɔkwan soronko bi a wɔfa so nantew. |
| Mpɛn pii no, eyinom nyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | |
| Dae a ɛma obi da | Ano a ɛyɛ nwunu |
| Aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛkɔ soro | Mu duru a ɛkɔ soro |
| Nsakrae a ɛba nna ho akɔnnɔ anaa dwumadi mu | Ɔbrɛ a wɔte nka |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔkora nnuru so na wɔtow gu?
- Fa saa aduru yi sie baabi a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ .
- Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (ɛyɛ Celsius 15-30 ntam), baabi a nsu ne owia hann ntumi nkɔ mu, na fa toa no to mu denneennen.
- Sɛ woto nnuru a ne bere atwam anaasɛ enhia bio a, fa fra biribi te sɛ mpataa nwura anaa kɔfe a wɔayam ansa na wode agu nwura mu, fa gu kotoku mu, to ano yiye, na tow gu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Eyi yɛ aduru a tumi wom, enti bere nyinaa fa dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no.
- Sɛ wo ho tɔ wo mpo a, nnyae aduru no nom mpofirim a wo duruyɛfo nka ho afotu.
- Ka nnuru afoforo, vitamin, ne nhabannuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Hwɛ yiye wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ honam ani yare a emu yɛ den, adwene a ɛne sɛ wubekum wo ho, ne koma a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so. Sɛ wuhu eyinom mu bi a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Kwati nsa a wobɛnom bere a worenom aduru no. Hwɛ yiye paa bere a woreka kar na woreyɛ nnwuma a ehia sɛ wode w’adwene si so no.
- Saa aduru yi betumi aboa w’adwene mu yiyedi kɛse. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa pefee na woadi n’afotu akyi.
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