So wo duruyɛfoɔ akyerɛw wo anaa obi a ɔbɛn wo aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no Tenofovir a wɔde bɛsa HIV anaa Hepatitis B? Sɛ saa a, ɛho hia sɛ wonya aduru yi ho nsɛm nyinaa. Mma ɛnhaw wo, yɛbɛka nea ɛyɛ ma, sɛnea wode bedi dwuma, ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu ho asɛm.
Dɛn ne Tenofovir?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Tenofovir yɛ aduru a ɛka nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa no ho. Wɔde sa nyarewa abien titiriw:
1. HIV yareɛ: Wɔde eyi ka nnuru foforɔ ho de siw HIV mmoawa a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu ano.
2. Hepatitis B yareɛ: Wɔde saa aduru yi nso di dwuma de siw mmoawa a ɛka mmerɛbo no ano.
Ɛho hia sɛ yɛkae sɛ saa aduru yi nsa HIV anaa hepatitis B. Mmom no, ɛhwɛ mmoawa dodow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu so na ɛtew ɔsɛe a ɛde ba no so. Afei nso, aduru yi a wɔde di dwuma no nyi asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya afoforo no mfi hɔ koraa, nanso ɛtew so kɛse.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom nnuru
Ansa na wubefi ase anom aduru yi no, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo besusuw saa nsɛm yi ho. Eyinom ho hia paa ma w’ahobammɔ.
- Ayaresa mu tebea afoforo a wowɔ: Sɛ wowɔ ayaresa tebea afoforo bi te sɛ eyinom a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka ho asɛm akyerɛ yɛn.
- Nsɛm a ɛfa nnompe ho (sɛ nhwɛso no, nnompe mu yare) .
- Asaabo mu yare biara
- mmerɛbo mu yare biara
- Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew: Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ Tenofovir anaa aduru foforo biara, aduan, anaa aduru a wɔde yɛ ade ho pɛn a.
- Suban afoforo: Sɛ wonom nsa a, ka ho asɛm nso kyerɛ yɛn.
- Nyinsɛn: Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worenom nufu a, ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛnom aduru no sɛnea wo duruyɛfo tu wo fo no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ano a wɔde nsu kuruwa mene saa aduru yi.
- Wubetumi anom bere biara, ansa na woadidi anaasɛ bere a woadi awie. Nanso, sɛ wobɛyɛ wo su sɛ wobɛnom bere koro mu da biara a, ɛbɛma aduru no atu mpɔn kɛse.
- Nnom nnuru pii nsen nea oduruyɛfo no akyerɛ wo.
- Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Sɛ wo ho tɔ wo mpo a, nnyae wo nnuru nom anaasɛ nnyae dodow a wonom a wo duruyɛfo mfi wo nyansa.Sɛ woyɛ saa a, mmoawa no betumi atumi ako atia aduru yi. Ɛno yɛ asiane kɛse.
Na sɛ wode ma mmofra nkumaa nso ɛ?
Ɛtɔ da bi a wɔkyerɛw saa aduru yi ma mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 2. Nanso, ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ ahwɛyiye soronko. Enti sɛ wode aduru yi rema wo ba a, wo ne wo mmofra oduruyɛfo nka ho asɛm yiye.
Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, dɛn na woyɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii sen sɛnea wususuw a, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu. Kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ no na woanya afotu.
Na sɛ mepa nnuru dodow bi nso ɛ?
Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru abien bere koro mu da.
Nnuru afoforo a ebetumi ne saa aduru yi adi nkitaho (Interactions) .
Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛka nnuru a worenom nyinaa (a vitamin ne nnuru a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so) ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, efisɛ ebia nnuru bi ne eyi bedi nkitaho.
| Aduru ko a wɔde yɛ | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu / Nhwɛso ahorow |
|---|---|
| Mma saa aduru yi nnhyia. | |
| Adefovir a wɔde di dwuma | Aduru foforo a wɔde sa hepatitis B. |
| Nnuru bi a wɔaka abom a wɔde sa HIV anaa AIDS | Esiane sɛ tenofovir wɔ eyinom mu dedaw nti, sɛ wɔka abien bom a, ebetumi ama wɔanom no boro so. (sɛ nhwɛso no, emtricitabine; tenofovir, rilpivirine; tenofovir) . |
| Ɔhaw betumi aba wɔ saa aduru yi nso ho - bisa oduruyɛfo no | |
| HIV nnuru afoforo | atazanavir, didanosine (ddI), lopinavir a wɔde di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ hu so; ritonavir, aduru a wɔde saquinavir |
| Nnuru afoforo a ekum ɔyare mmoawa | cidofovir, acyclovir, valacyclovir, ganciclovir, aduru a ɛma obi nya ahoɔden |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa hepatitis C | ledipasvir a wɔde di dwuma; sofosbuvir a wɔde di dwuma |
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom nnuru no
- Aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no daa: Ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn bere ne bere mu bere a worenom aduru yi no. Ebia ɛho behia nso sɛ woyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu de hwɛ sɛnea w’asaabo ne wo mmerɛbo yɛ adwuma.
- Nnompe akwahosan: Asiane betumi aba sɛ nnompe mu duru bɛba fam bere a wɔnom saa aduru yi bere tenten no. Enti wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka wo nnompe akwahosan ho asɛm.
- Yare no ntrɛwmu a wobesiw ano: HIV ne hepatitis B nyinaa nam nna mu nkitahodi anaa mogya so nya. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa pefee wɔ akwan a ahobammɔ wom a wobɛfa so asiw yare no ntrɛwmu ano ho.
Sɛ worenom saa aduru yi a wɔde sa hepatitis B a, nnyae sɛ wobɛnom esiane biribiara nti a wo duruyɛfo nka ho afotu. Sɛ woyɛ saa a, wo hepatitis B ho sɛnkyerɛnne no betumi asɛe mpofirim.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba esiane nnuru nti
Sɛnea ɛte wɔ nnuru biara ho no, nnipa binom betumi anya ɔhaw ahorow. Ɛho hia sɛ wohu eyinom.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne | Esu |
|---|---|
| Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara. | |
| Nneyɛe a Ɛma Nnipa Ho Yɛ Den | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, adwenemhaw | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, adwenemhaw. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ asaabo asɛe | Nsakrae a ɛba mpɛn dodow anaa dodow a wɔtow gu mu, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mmerɛbo asɛe | Aniwa anaa honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ/biribiri tuntum, nsu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, ɛyaw wɔ yafunu no atifi nifa so, ɔbrɛ kɛse. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a anibere wom | Nnompe mu yaw, ntini mu yaw, koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛnyɛ daa, akisikuru, ɔfe. |
| Sɛ eyinom kɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | |
| Nneɛma nketenkete a efi mu ba | Tiyɛ, ɔbrɛ, ɔfe. |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Tenofovir yɛ aduru a ɛko tia HIV ne hepatitis B, nanso ɛnyɛ aduru.
- Ɛnsɛ sɛ wugyae w’aduru nom anaasɛ wuhuw dodow a wode di dwuma no da a wunnya wo duruyɛfo afotu.
- Ka nnuru afoforo a worenom nyinaa ne ayaresa tebea foforo biara a ebia wowɔ ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne biara a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ asaabo anaa mmerɛbo mu haw (te sɛ nsakrae a ɛba nsu dodow mu, aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ) a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ wɔresa wo hepatitis B a, ma ɛntra w’adwenem sɛ sɛ wugyae aduru no a, ebetumi ama yare no asɛe kɛse.
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