Sɛ yɛn mu biako tiatia nnadewa a ayɛ mmerɛw so, anaasɛ ɔhwe ase wɔ kwan so na biribi a ɛwɔ fam pira no a, ade a edi kan a yesusuw ne sɛ, "Oh my, ɛsɛ sɛ minya TT mprempren," ɛnte saa? Dɛn ankasa ne saa TT vaccine yi? Dɛn nti na ɛho hia saa? Ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka saa booster vaccine yi ho asɛm, kyerɛ sɛ, Tetanus Toxoid, wɔ nsɛm a ɛnyɛ den mu.
Nea edi kan koraa no, dɛn na wɔfrɛ saa yare yi Tetanus?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, tetanus yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛyɛ hu paa a ɛka yɛn ntini ahorow. Mmoawa a wɔde ba no din ne Clostridium tetani . Wɔtaa hu saa mmoawa yi wɔ dɔte, mfutuma, ne mmoa nsu mu.
Fa no sɛ wowɔ kuru. Sɛ saa mmoawa yi fa saa kuru no mu kɔ nipadua no mu a, ɛma awuduru bi ba. Saa awuduru yi tow hyɛ yɛn ntini ahorow so. Eyi ho sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw biako ne lockjaw . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ntini a ɛwɔ anom no mu yɛ den, na ɛmma wontumi mmue ano anaa ntoto ano. Nea ɛka ho no, ntini mu yare a emu yɛ den betumi aba, na ama nipadua no nyinaa akotow te sɛ agyan. Eyi betumi ayɛ tebea a ɛde ne nkwa to asiane mu.
Enti, dɛn na ɛba wɔ TT vaccine (Tetanus Toxoid) no ho?
Saa vaccine yi ne kyɛm a ɛbɔ yɛn ho ban fi saa yare a ɛyɛ hu yi ho. Eyi yɛ ade a ɛyɛ anigye yiye. Mmoawa a wɔn ho yɛ hu no nni vaccine no mu. Mmom no, awuduru bi a saa mmoawa no yɛ a wɔama ayɛ adwuma na wɔama ayɛ nea asiane biara nni ho wɔ mu. Yɛfrɛ no toxoid .
Sɛ wɔde saa toxoid yi gu yɛn nipadua mu sɛ aduru a wɔde ko tia nyarewa a, yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no hu sɛ ɛyɛ ɔtamfo a ɔyɛ ahɔho. Nanso esiane sɛ ɔtamfo yi nyɛ asiane biara nti, yɛnyare. Nanso yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ma asraafo titiriw bi a wɔfrɛ wɔn antibodies ko tia ɔtamfo yi. Ɛte sɛ ntetee a wɔde ma ansa na ɔko aba.
Afei, sɛ da bi mmoawa no hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu ankasa a, yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no atete asraafo (antibody) a wɔasiesie wɔn ho sɛ wɔbɛko atia. Enti ɛbɔ yɛn ho ban denam awuduru a eyi fi hɔ ansa na ɛde yare aba no so. Ate aseɛ?
Adeɛ a ɛho hia paa ne sɛ saa vaccine yi nyɛ yareɛ no ano aduru. Ɛyɛ aduru a wɔde siw yare ano a ɛmma yare no nnya.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woabɔ wo ho ban
Ansa na wobɛnya saa vaccine yi no, ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛma wo duruyɛfoɔ no w’akwahosan tebea ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi mũ. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka saa nneɛma yi ho asɛm titiriw.
- So wowɔ mogyatɔw ho yare bi ? (sɛ nhwɛso no, hemophilia) .
- Mmerewa a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no muEbi wɔ hɔ? (sɛ nhwɛso no, HIV, kokoram ayaresa) .
- So mprempren wowɔ ɔyare bi a ɛma wo ho yɛ hyew ?
- So wɔahu sɛ mogya nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ mogya mu no sua ?
- So woanya akisikuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban, aduru foforo a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban, latex, thimerosal, anaa aduru foforo biara ho adwene pɛn ?
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a .
- Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a .
Oduruyɛfo no begyina saa nsɛm yi so asi gyinae sɛ ebia ɛfata sɛ wɔde vaccine ma wo, anaasɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ahwɛyiye ahorow bi ma.
Vaccination ne ahwɛyiye a wɔyɛ
Mpɛn pii no, eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde twitwiw ntini bi mu. Akwahosan ho ɔbenfo a ɔfata, te sɛ oduruyɛfo anaa ɔyarehwɛfo na ɔde ma.
Mma nntwa booster dodow a wɔde ma no so!
Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na woanya ahobammɔ a edi mũ afi akisikuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban no ho no, ɛho hia sɛ wunya dodow a wɔde ma wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ mu. Wɔtaa kamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa dodow a ɛma ahoɔden no mma mfe 10 biara. Ɛdenam sɛnea opira no te so no, ɛtɔ mmere bi a wobetumi de ama ntɛm. Sɛ woantumi annye vaccine no wɔ da a wɔahyɛ no a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara na yɛ da foforo ho nhyehyɛe. Mma wo werɛ mmfi eyi.
So ɔhaw ahorow betumi aba wɔ nnuru afoforo ho?
Yiw, nnuru bi betumi aka sɛnea saa vaccine yi yɛ adwuma yiye, titiriw nnuru a esiw nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa ano anaasɛ ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
- Nnuru a wɔde sa kokoram
- Nnuru a wɔde yɛ steroid (sɛ nhwɛso no, Prednisone, Cortisone ) .
- Nnuru te sɛ Adalimumab ne Infliximab, a wɔde sa nyarewa te sɛ ntini mu yare
Enti, ka nnuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, a vitamin, nnuru a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so, ne nnuru a wɔde ka aduan ho mpo ka ho.
Nneɛma bɔne a ebetumi afi vaccine no mu aba
Te sɛ vaccine biara no, Tetanus Toxoid vaccine no betumi de ɔhaw nketenkete aba. Mma ɛnhaw wo, eyinom mu dodow no ara nyɛ aniberesɛm. Nanso, sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne bi a emu yɛ den a, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara. Momma yɛnkyekyɛ eyinom mu pefee.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a efi akisikuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban no mu ba | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Kɔ wo duruyɛfoɔ anaa ayaresabea ntɛmpɛ dan (ETU) hɔ ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw a emu yɛ den, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Ntini a ɛma nipadua no yɛ adwuma no su ahorow | Ɛyaw a ɛba nipadua no anan mu, akisikuru, a wontumi nsusuw nneɛma ho, nsakrae kɛse a ɛba suban mu, akisikuru. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a anibere wom | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛnyɛ daa, atiridiinini a ɛboro Celsius 38 (100.4 Fahrenheit), ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so. |
| 👍 Mpɛn pii no, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, bɔ oduruyɛfo no amanneɛ | |
| Wɔ baabi a wɔde injection gu no | Ɛyaw nketenkete, kɔkɔɔ, ɔfe, anaa akuru. |
| Nipadua no su ahorow a ɛwɔ hɔ nyinaa | Nipadua mu yaw, atiridiinini a ɛba fam (ennu digrii Celsius 38), akisikuru. |
Na sɛ wosusuw sɛ ɔnom nnuru boro so nso ɛ?
Esiane sɛ akwahosan ho ɔbenfo na ɔde saa vaccine yi ma nti, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wɔbɛnom boro so no sua koraa. Nanso, sɛ wususuw sɛ biribi a ɛte saa wɔ hɔ a, frɛ National Poisons Information Center a ɛwɔ Colombo National Hospital no ntɛm ara anaa kɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Tetanus yɛ yare a emu yɛ den a ɛde nkwa to asiane mu a mmoawa a wɔfa akuru mu kɔ mu na ɛde ba.
- Tetanus Toxoid (TT) vaccine no yɛ ɔkwan a ahobammɔ wom na etu mpɔn kɛse a wɔfa so siw yare yi ano ansa na aba.
- Ansa na wobɛbɔ wo ho ban no, ka w’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm a edi mũ, nnuru a worenom, ne sɛnea wo ho yɛ wo hyew ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wobɛbɔ wo ho ban koraa a, ɛho hia sɛ wobɛnom booster doses sɛnea wɔayɛ nhyehyɛe no. Mma nntwa nnuru dodow biara a wɔde ma no so.
- Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ɛyaw kakra, wo ho ahonhon, anaa wo ho ayɛ wo yaw wɔ baabi a wɔde aduru no ahyɛ no. Nanso, sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ akisikuru a emu yɛ den, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, anaa atiridiinini a ano yɛ den a, kɔ oduruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
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