So ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ nwansena ho? Momma yensua Tick Bites ho ade!

Ebia woahu aboa ketewaa bi a ɔbata wo nipadua ho bere a wonam kwae mu anaa ɔredi agoru wɔ sare so wɔ gyaade no. Eyinom yɛ nwansena. Fa no sɛ, sɛ wunnim mpo a, aboa ketewa yi betumi abata wo nipadua ho na ɔrenom wo mogya. Mmoa nketewa a wɔfrɛ wɔn ntontom yi yɛ wɔn yaw paa, efisɛ wotumi trɛw nyarewa ahorow mu. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka saa ntontom a wɔka yi ho asɛm.

Dɛn ne ntontom a wɔaka?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ntontom yɛ mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wodi mmoa a wɔn mogya yɛ hyew (a nnipa ka ho) mogya na ama wɔatumi atra ase. Sɛ wɔyɛ eyi a, wotumi de mmoawa, mmoawa, ne protozoans, a ɛyɛ mmoawa a wɔwɔ nkwammoaa biako a wɔte ntontom nipadua so no kɔ nnipa mu. Eyi ne ɔkwan a wɔfa so nya nyarewa. Nyarewa bi yɛ nea asiane wom paa na ebetumi de nkwa ato asiane mu.

Nyarewa bi a nwansena betumi de akɔ nnipa mu ni:

• Lyme yare no
• Tularemia a ɛma mogya tu
• Ehrlichiosis a ɛma obi nya ɔyare
• Rocky Mountain nyaa atiridiinini
• Anaplasmosis a ɛma nipadua no yɛ adwuma
• Babesiosis a ɛma obi nya ɔyare

Nyarewa afoforo te sɛ eyi wɔ hɔ:

• Colorado ntontom atiridiinini
• Powassan mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba
• Kesee fam ntontom yare a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew (STARI) .
• Tick ​​paralysis - tebea a ewo obubuafoa a ntontom de ba
• Spotted fever - atiridii a ema nsensanee ba nipadua no so
• Atiridii a ɛsan ba - atiridii a ɛsan ba bio
• Koma mu yare mmoawa

Mpɛn pii no ntontom yɛ nketewa koraa . Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobehu wɔn kosi sɛ wɔbɛbata nipadua no ho kakra. Nanso sɛ wonyin na wɔnom mogya a, ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobehu wɔn.

So nwansena ahorow ahorow wɔ hɔ?

Yiw, ntontom yɛ mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae. Wɔne mmoa te sɛ mpa so nwansena ne akɔre wɔ abusuabɔ, efisɛ wɔn nyinaa yɛ arthropods. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wɔwɔ anan awotwe. Nwansena ahorow pii wɔ hɔ. Nhwɛso kakraa bi ni:

• Blacklegged tick - Wɔsan frɛ no deer tick.
• Lone Star tick a ɛwɔ hɔ
• Dog tick - Ewo ahodoɔ mmienu: Amerika kraman tick ne brown dog tick.

Saa nwansena yi gu ahorow wɔ wɔn kɛse ne wɔn kɔla mu. Ebi yɛ akɛse, ebi yɛ bruu anaa bruu kɔkɔɔ. Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ afoforo nso yɛ abibifo. Ebinom wɔ agyiraehyɛde a ɛyɛ kɔla a ɛyɛ hann wɔ wɔn akyi.

Sɛ ntontom keka nipadua no a, dɛn na ɛba nipadua no so? Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no?

Susuw ho hwɛ, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebia worente nka mpo sɛ ntontom bi aka wo. Mpɛn pii no, ɛyaw anaa ɛyaw biara nni hɔ mfiase no. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a wubetumi ate nka. Ɛnyɛ nwansena a wɔkeka wɔn nyinaa na ɛde yare ba. Ɛtɔ da bi a, wubetumi ayi ntontom no ansa na mmoawa no akɔ wo nipadua mu.

Ebia kɔkɔɔ bi, akisikuru, anaasɛ akisikuru ketewaa bi bɛba baabi a ntontom no kaa no. Nanso, sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo da adi bere a yare no fi ase nya nkɔso nkutoo.

Eyinom yɛ nyarewa pii a ntontom de ba ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba:

• Huraeɛ
• Awɔw a ɛyɛ nwini
• Ntini mu yaw
• Ti a ɛyɛ yaw
• Ɔbrɛ
• Itching anaa ɔhyew (nanso eyi mma prɛko pɛ) .
• Skin rash - ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ akisikuru

Akisikuru bi betumi akyerɛ ɔyare no ko. Sɛ nhwɛso no, Rocky Mountain spotted fever da adi sɛ nsensanee nketenkete kɔkɔɔ anaa kɔkɔɔ (petechiae).

Lyme yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛda nsow ne akisikuru a ɛyɛ kɛse nkakrankakra na ɛte sɛ "nantwi aniwa." Wɔfrɛ eyi sɛ erythema migrans. Akisikuru a ɛte saa ara nso ba wɔ Southern Tick-Associated Rash Illness (STARI) mu. Wɔsan frɛ no Lone Star Tick Rash.

Akisikuru bi yɛ nsensanee nketenkete a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa tuntum ara kwa, na ebia ɛbɛyɛ den sɛ wubehu.

Nwansena a wɔaka no te dɛn? Ɛte sɛn dɛn?

Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, ebia worentumi nhu ntontom kosi sɛ ɔbɛkyere ne ho na anyin. Ɛno nti na ɛho hia sɛ wohwɛ wo nipadua mu yiye bere a wowɔ mmeae a ɛda adi sɛ ntontom wɔ hɔ no.

Ɛhe na ntontom keka nipadua no kɛse?

Nwansena tumi bata wɔn ho wɔ nipadua no mu baabiara. Nanso wɔkɔ mmeae a wɔpɛ. Ɛne sɛ, kɔ mmeae a honam ani yɛ mmerɛw na mogya no ye . Wɔ nnipa mu no, mmeae yi ne:

• Ti ne kɔn
• Wɔ nan no ntam
• Nan, titiriw wɔ nkotodwe akyi
• Ɔbodan no mu
• Wɔ aso no mu anaa nea atwa ho ahyia
• Wɔ abasa no ase
• Wɔ asen no ho

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ ntontom aka wo?

Nwansena te sɛ kwae, mmeae a nnua ne sare atenten pii wɔ. Sɛ wonam mmeae yi a, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ntontom ho. Wɔn nso ani gye nhaban ho. Sɛ wonam kwae mu akwan so a, bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛtwe wo ho afi nhaban ne nnua a ahwe ase ho na nantew kwan no mfinimfini.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wubetumi ahu na woakora ntontom a ɛka wo no so. Nwansena nwe mpɛn pii te sɛ nkoekoemmoa afoforo. Wɔtaa ka pɛnkoro, afei wɔtow tokuru kɔ honam ani. Sɛ eyi ba a, sɛ wubetumi ahu ntontom no na woayi afi hɔ a, wo anaa wo duruyɛfo betumi ahu ntontom ko a ɔyɛ. Ɛho hia sɛ wuhu sɛ ɛyɛ ntontom a ɛde nyarewa ba anaa.

Wo duruyɛfo bebisa wo w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm, sɛ ebia woakɔ mmeae a ntontom wɔ hɔ anaa, na ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔbɛyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu nso.

Sɛ ntontom ka wo a, dɛn na wobɛyɛ?

Sɛ ntontom ka wo a, ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so ayi afi hɔ ne sɛ wubedi anammɔn yi akyi:

• Fa tweezers a ɛnyɛ den na fa ntontom no ti bɛn, wɔ wo honam ani.
• Afei twe no brɛoo, nanso twe no denneennen kosi sɛ wobeyi ntontom no afi honam ani.
• Mma nsɛe ntontom no nipadua. Mfa wo nsa a ɛda hɔ kwa nka ntontom no. Sɛ woyɛ saa a, wubetumi anya ɔyare mmoawa a ɛwɔ ntontom no nipadua so no.
• Fa samina hohoro baabi a woaka no yiye.

Nea ɛho hia: Mfa kerosene, petroleum jelly (te sɛ Vaseline®), anaa sigaret a wɔasɔ nni dwuma mfa nyi ntontom bi mfi hɔ. Afei nso, mfa wo nsateaa anaa wo tweezer npiapia ntontom no nipadua.

Sɛ misusuw sɛ ntontom aka me a, bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ nsɛm yi mu:

• Wususuw sɛ na ntontom no abata wo so nnɔnhwerew pii, ebia da koro.
• Sɛ akisikuru (honam ani akisikuru) pue wɔ baabi a ntontom no aka no anaa baabi foforo wɔ nipadua no so a.
• Sɛ wufi ase nya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛte sɛ atiridiinini wɔ nna kakraa bi akyi bere a ntontom aka wo a.
• Sɛ ɛyaw anaasɛ akisikuru a nsu ahyɛ mu ma wɔ hɔ a.

So nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a wuntumi nni bere a ntontom aka wo akyi?

Yiw, ntontom a wɔka obi pɔtee bi betumi ama obi anya tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no alpha-gal syndrome . Wɔsan frɛ eyi alpha-gal allergy, nam kɔkɔɔ ho akisikuru, anaa nam a ntontom ka wɔn ho akisikuru.

Alpha-gal yɛ asikre molecule bi a ɛwɔ nam (a efi mmoa a wɔnom nufu mu) ne nneɛma afoforo a wɔde mmoa a wɔnom nufu yɛ mu. Wonhu wɔ nnipa mu.

Nhwehwɛmu ahorow ada no adi sɛ ntontom a wɔka wɔn no betumi de alpha-gal syndrome aba. Nsɛnkyerɛnne no betumi ada adi nnɔnhwerew abien kosi asia bere a woadi nam, nufusu mu nneɛma, anaa nnuru a wɔde gelatin ayɛ akyi. Nsɛnkyerɛnne no betumi ayɛ yafunu a ɛyɛ yaw, te sɛ:

• Abofono
• Ɔfe a wɔfe
• Yafunu mu yaw (ɛtɔ mmere bi a emu yɛ den) .
• Koma a ɛyɛ yaw anaasɛ aduan a wɔmfa nni dwuma yiye
• Ayamtuo

Ebia sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo nso wɔ hɔ:

• Akisikuru anaasɛ akisikuru
• Mogya mmoroso a ɛba fam
• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den
• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa anaasɛ obi a ɔtotɔ piti
• Anofafa, menewa, tɛkrɛma, anaa aniwa a ɛho ahonhon

Nokwarem no, saa alpha-gal yare yi betumi de nkwa ato asiane mu . Wɔ aman te sɛ United States mu no, wɔahu sɛ Lone Star nwansena ne nwansena a wɔn nan tuntum na ɛde ba.

Sɛ ntontom ka wo a, dɛn na wobɛhwɛ kwan?

Ebia ntontom betumi aka wo na worenhyia ɔhaw biara . Nanso sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ɔkwan biara so.

Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, nnuruyɛfo betumi asi gyinae sɛ wobefi ayaresa ase ansa na wɔahu sɛ obi anya yare no yiye, titiriw sɛ wosusuw sɛ Lyme yare no a. Wɔ mmeae bi no, ntontom ɔha biara mu nkyem a wobetumi de Lyme yare no aba no betumi akɔ soro akodu 50%.

Mpɛn pii no, ntontom dodow no ara a wɔbɛka wɔn no nhia nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn atumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ ntontom bɛka wɔn no so?

Sɛ wobɛyɛ abɔnten adwuma biara, titiriw wɔ beae a nnua wɔ a, ɛho hia sɛ wudi anammɔn a ɛnyɛ den yi akyi de bɔ wo ho ban fi ntontom ho:

• Hyɛ ntade a nsa tenten, kɔla yɛ hare, na wɔanwene denneennen. Eyi bɛma ayɛ mmerɛw sɛ nwansena bɛka wo, na ɛbɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wubehu sɛ nwansena bi wɔ wo ntade so anaa. Fa wo pants hyɛ wo sɔks, wo mpaboa, anaa wo mpaboa mu. Eyi bɛma ayɛ den sɛ ntontom bɛwea wo pantan ase.
• Sɛ wonam kwae mu akwan so anaa fa mfuw a sare wɔ so a, bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛtra kwan no mfinimfini. Wɔ fie no, ma sare a ɛwɔ gyaade hɔ no ntwa bere nyinaa.
• Fa nnuru a wɔde pam nkoekoemmoa di dwuma. Fa nnuru a wɔde pam nipadua no a DEET 20% anaa nea ɛboro saa (N, N-diethyl-meta-toluamide) wom gu nipadua no ne ntade no mmeae a ɛda adi. Wubetumi nso de nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no permethrin adi dwuma wɔ ntade so. Wobetumi anya eyinom wɔ aguadidan ahorow a wɔtɔn agumadi nneɛma mu. Kenkan ade a wɔakyerɛw so bere nyinaa na fa di dwuma yiye.
• Sɛ wufi abɔnten ba akyi a , hwɛ sɛ ntontom anaa. Wobetumi abɔ wɔn ho ban wɔ baabiara. Hwɛ wo ti nhwi, wo nipadua no mpopaho, wo nsateaa mu, wo nkotodwe akyi, w’asen ho, wo nan ntam, w’aso mu anaa w’aso akyi, w’abasa ase, ne w’akyi.
• Mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wobɛhwɛ w’ayɛmmoa nso. Wo ne wo mmoa ho ɔyaresafo nkasa fa nneɛma a wode bɛbɔ wɔn ho ban afi ntontom ho.
• Hwɛ sɛ ntontom wɔ wo ntade ne wo nneɛma mu na hohoro ntɛm ara. Sɛ wode gu dryer a ɛyɛ hyew mu bɛyɛ simma 15 a, ebekum nwansena no.
• Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛguare bere a woakɔ nantew kwae mu anaa bere a woayɛ adwuma wɔ gyaade awie no.

So aduru bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde siw nyarewa a ntontom de ba ano ma nnipa?

Yiw, aduru bi wɔ hɔ a wɔfrɛ no TicoVacTM a wɔde siw amemene mu yare a ntontom de ba no ano. Wɔapene so ama mpanyimfo ne mmofra wɔ United States na wɔde adi dwuma wɔ Europa mfe pii. Nanso, mprempren wonni nnuru a wɔde bɔ nyarewa afoforo a ntontom de ba te sɛ Lyme yare no ho ban.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn? (Nkaebɔ bi) .

Sɛ ntontom aka wo anaa wuhu sɛ ntontom bi abata wo nipadua ho a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.

Sɛ wufi ase nya saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi wɔ nna anaa adapɛn kakraa bi akyi bere a woakɔ mmeae a ebia ntontom wɔ hɔ a , akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn :

• Akisikuru a ɛyɛ kɛse (honam ani akisikuru) .
• Huraeɛ
• Ɛyaw a ɛba nkwaa anaa ntini mu
• Ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so

Sɛ wususuw nwansena ho kɛkɛ a, ɛma wo ho yɛ wo yaw, ɛnte saa? Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so akwati wɔn ne sɛ wobɛbɔ mmɔden akwati wɔn wɔ nea edi kan no mu. Di ahobammɔ ho nhyehyɛe ahorow akyi ansa na woakɔ abɔnten. Bɔ w’ayɛmmoa ho ban fi ntontom nso ho. Sɛ ntontom ka wo a, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu. Ɛnyɛ nwansena a wɔkeka wɔn nyinaa na ɛde yare ba. Nanso sɛ wunya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔhwehwɛ nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ akyi.

Nsɛm a Wɔaboaboa Ano (Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie) .

Enti, ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi ntontom a wɔbɛka wo ho. Hyɛ ntade a ɛfata bere a worekɔ abɔnten, fa nnuru a wɔde pam nkoekoemmoa di dwuma, na sɛ wosan ba a, hwɛ wo ho yiye. Sɛ wuhu sɛ ntontom bi a, yi fi hɔ yiye . Mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu, fa tweezers di dwuma sɛnea yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no. Mfa biribiara te sɛ kerosene nni dwuma. Sɛ wo ho tɔ wo wɔ baabi a woka wo no, sɛ wunya atiridiinini, anaasɛ wo nipadua mu yɛ wo yaw a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn . Kae sɛ, ayaresa ntɛm betumi asa nyarewa pii.

` Nwansena, ntontom a wɔka, nyarewa a ntontom de ba, honam ani akuru, ntontom a woyi fi hɔ, ntontom ahobammɔ, Lyme yare