Sɛ oduruyɛfo ma wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a, wotaa kɔ aduruyɛdan mu. Ɛhɔ no, obi wɔ hɔ a ɔte akongua so na ɔde ahwɛyiye kɛse yi mogya kakra fi wo nsa mu, ɛnte saa? Ɛtɔ da bi a yɛfrɛ wɔn "lab nurses," nanso nokwarem no wɔyɛ aduruyɛ ho adwumayɛfo a wɔatete wɔn titiriw ama saa adwuma yi. Ɛno ne nea yɛfrɛ no wɔ aduruyɛ mu sɛ phlebotomist . Ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka onii ko a ɔyɛ phlebotomist ankasa, nea wɔyɛ, ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ kwan bere a worekɔma mogya no ho asɛm.
Hena ne Phlebotomist?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, phlebotomist yɛ oduruyɛfo a wɔatete no titiriw sɛ obegye mogya afi wo hɔ. Ebia wɔbɛfa saa mogya yi akɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu wɔ aduruyɛdan mu, de mogya ama, anaasɛ wɔde ayɛ nyarewa bi ayaresa.
Asɛmfua "Phlebotomy" no fi Hela kasa mu. "Phleps" kyerɛ "ntini" na "tomia" kyerɛ "twitwa." Bere bi a atwam no, na eyi yɛ ade foforo. Nanso ɛnnɛ, ɛyɛ aduruyɛ mu adeyɛ a ɛkɔ anim yiye, ahobammɔ nnim, na ɛho hia yiye.
Akwantuo Ntini Ho Ɔbenfoɔ
Phlebotomists binom nyɛ adwuma wɔ baabi biako. Wotu kwan kɔ mmeae ahorow kɔgye mogya. Nhwɛsoɔ:
- Wɔkɔ ayarefo a wɔwɔ nkuraa a ɛwɔ akyirikyiri no afie mu kɔgye mogya.
- Nnuruyɛfo binom channel centers ba bɛgye mogya bere biara a ɛho behia.
- Adwuma a wɔyɛ wɔ mogya a wɔde ma nsraban ahorow a wɔde fa nnipa mu.
- Nnwuma bi wɔ hɔ a wɔkɔ ayarefo a wɔn mfe akɔ anim, wɔn a wɔadi dɛm, ne wɔn a wonni afie afie kɔgye nhwɛsode ahorow.
Dɛn ne asɛyɛde atitiriw a Phlebotomist wɔ?
Phlebotomist adwuma no kɔ akyiri koraa sen mogya a wɔtwe ara kwa. Ɛyɛ adwuma a asɛyɛde wom kɛse. Saa asɛyɛde ahorow yi betumi ayɛ soronko kakra a egyina baabi a wɔyɛ adwuma so, nanso eyinom ne nneɛma a wɔyɛ wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ akyiri so.
| Asɛyɛde / Adwuma | Wɔakyerɛkyerɛ mu tiawa |
|---|---|
| Ɔyarefo a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ mu | Ansa na wɔbɛfa mogya no, wobisa wo din ne da a wɔwoo wo de hwɛ sɛ ɛyɛ wo. Eyi ho hia yiye ma ahobammɔ. |
| Adeyɛ no mu a wɔbɛkyerɛkyerɛ mu | Sɛ ehu ka wo a, wɔbɛma wo bo adwo, akyerɛkyerɛ sɛnea wobɛtwe mogya mu, na wɔabua wo nsɛmmisa. |
| Beae a ɛfata a wobɛpaw | Paw ntini a eye sen biara a ɛnyɛ den sɛ wubehu a wobɛtwe mogya afi mu, wɔ wo basa mu anaa baabi foforo. |
| Venipuncture a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu | Bere a wɔde nnade ne nnwinnade a wɔde aduru a wɔde kum mmoawa di dwuma no, wonya mogya dodow a wɔhwehwɛ fi ntini bi mu. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wogye mogya ketewaa bi (capillary sample) fi nsateaa ano. |
| Nhwɛsode a wɔde kyerɛw nsɛm | Wɔakyerɛw wo ho nsɛm wɔ afiri a mogya no wom no so yiye. Sɛ wɔanyɛ eyi wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so a, ebetumi ayɛ ɔhaw kɛse. |
| Ahobammɔ ne ahotew | Fa anammɔn a ɛho hia nyinaa siw mmoawa a wɔbɛtrɛw ano (infection control). Nneɛma te sɛ nsateaa a wɔbɛhyɛ ne honam ani a wɔbɛhohoro yɛ nea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ. |
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ, phlebotomist nyɛ obi a ɔde ade hyɛ ntini no mu kɛkɛ. Wɔyɛ nnuruyɛfo kuw no muni a wɔho hia paa. Efisɛ wɔn na wotu anammɔn a edi kan a ɛbɛma wɔahu yare no pɛpɛɛpɛ, a ɛne sɛ wobenya nhwɛsode a ɛfata.
Dɛn na ɛba ansa na woakɔ akɔma mogya ne bere a woakɔ akyi?
Mogya a wɔde ma no betumi ayɛ osuahu a ɛyɛ hu ama ebinom, nanso sɛ wosiesie wɔn ho kakra a, ebetumi ayɛ adeyɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye.
Ansa na wobɛkɔ akɔma mogya...
- Nom nsu pii: Nom nsu nkuruwa abien kosi abiɛsa nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi ansa na woakɔ akɔma mogya. Eyi bɛboa ma wo ntini ayɛ ma na wɔahu no yiye. Ɛbɛyɛ mmerɛw nso ama phlebotomist no sɛ obehu wo ntini ahorow no.
- Di aduan pa: Mma wo yafunu da mpan (gye sɛ wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo). Di aduan pa a protein ne carbohydrates wom. Eyi bɛboa ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi adwene tu fra bere a ɔde mogya ama akyi no so atew.
- Susuw wo ntadehyɛ ho hwɛ: Hyɛ atade a nsa tiaa anaa biribi a ɛbɛma woatumi abɔ wo nsateaa ntɛm.
Sɛ obi a ɔyɛ ntini a ɛma mogya tu no twe mogya a, dɛn na ɛba?
1. Nnipa a Wobɛkyerɛ: Nea edi kan no, wobebisa wo wo din, mfe a woadi, ne nsɛm afoforo a wode bɛkyerɛ sɛ woyɛ onipa ko.
2. Ahosiesie: Wɔbɛpaw ntini a eye sen biara wɔ wo basa mu a wobɛtwe mogya afi mu, wɔde tourniquet bɛhyɛ so na wɔde biribi te sɛ nsa atew honam ani yiye.
3. Nsu a wɔde hyɛ mu: Afei, wɔde ahwɛyiye kɛse de ade no hyɛ ntini no mu. Wobɛte nka sɛ woabɔ wo kakra, nanso ɛbɛkyɛ sikɔne kakraa bi pɛ. Sɛ wohome denneennen a, ɛbɛboa ma ɛyaw no so atew.
4. Mogya a wɔboaboa ano: Sɛ woboaboa mogya dodow a ɛho hia ano kɔ nsukorade no mu wie a, sansan ahama a wɔakyekyere no denneennen atwa abasa no ho ahyia no na yi ade no.
5. Ɔhwɛ akyi: Wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa kotoku bi kura ade no mu. Afei, wɔde aduru bɛkyekyere baabi a ɛwɔ no. Bere a woahwɛ ahu sɛ worenhyia ɔhaw biara akyi nkutoo na wɔbɛma wo kwan ma woakɔ.
Bere a wɔde mogya ama akyi no...
- Anyɛ yiye koraa no fa aduru a wɔde kyekyere ho no to hɔ dɔnhwerew biako . Ɛtɔ da bi a, wobetumi aka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa to so kosi nnɔnhwerew 4.
- Kwati sɛ wobɛma nneɛma a emu yɛ duru so anaasɛ wobɛteɛteɛ w’apɔw mu denneennen wɔ da no mu mmere afoforo mu.
- Sɛ baabi a ɛyɛ sting no fi ase mogya bio a, mia baabi a ɛwɔ no so, ma wo nsa so tẽẽ kɔ soro, na twɛn simma 5-10.
- Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ti ayɛ wo yaw anaasɛ wo ti ayɛ wo hare a, gyae nea woreyɛ no na tena ase anaa da kosi sɛ wo ho bɛtɔ wo.
Dɛn ne sɔhwɛ atitiriw a oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ ntini mu yare yɛ?
Phlebotomist twe mogya ma mogya mu nhwehwɛmu biara a wo duruyɛfo bɛhyɛ. Sɔhwɛ ahorow a wɔtaa yɛ no bi ne:
- Full Blood Count (FBC/CBC): Nhwehwɛmu titiriw a ɛkyerɛ wo mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa, ne mogya mu nkwammoaa dodow, na ebetumi ama woanya nyarewa pii ho adwene.
- Lipid Profile: Sɔhwɛ a wɔde hwɛ srade ne triglyceride dodow.
- Mogya mu Asikre (Glucose) Nhwehwɛmu: Wɔyɛ eyinom de hwɛ sɛ asikreyare wɔ hɔ na wontumi nni so anaa.
- Mogya mu Enzyme Nhwehwɛmu: Ɛboa ma wohu sɛ ebia biribi te sɛ komayare asi anaa.
- Mogya a Ɛtwetwe Ho Nhwehwɛmu: Hwɛ sɛnea mogya tu no.
Ɛnyɛ eyi nko, na mmom phlebotomists adwuma nso ho hia bere a wɔde mogya ma anaasɛ woyi mogya fi nipadua no mu sɛ ayaresa ma ayaresa tebea horow bi (e.g., nyarewa a ɛma iron boro nipadua no mu) (therapeutic phlebotomy).
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Phlebotomist yɛ aduruyɛ kuw no muni a ɔho hia a wɔatete no titiriw sɛ ɔmfa mogya.
- Nsuro bere a worekɔ akɔma mogya no. Wɔbɛma wo bo adwo na wɔakyerɛkyerɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ no mu ansa na wɔafa mogya no. Bisa wɔn nsɛm biara a wowɔ.
- Nom nsu pii na di aduan pa ansa na woakɔ akɔma mogya. Eyi betumi aboa ma wo haw no so atew.
- Sɛ wode mogya ma wie a, di akwankyerɛ a phlebotomist de ama no akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ (te sɛ nea wode aduru a wɔde kyekyere mogya no bɛkɔ so ayɛ na worenma nneɛma a emu yɛ duru so).
- Saa nkurɔfo yi yɛ anammɔn a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ wo duruyɛfo tu na ama wahu yare no pɛpɛɛpɛ no mu biako. Enti bu wɔn som no.
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