Sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ wo anaa obi a wunim no oprehyɛn pɛn a, ebia woate ehu nka kakra na wopɛ sɛ wuhu sɛ "wobɛhwere w'adwene." "Dɛn na ɛbɛba bere a m'adwene ayera akyi?", "So mɛsan anya n'adwene?", "Sɛ m'adwene san ba me so bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn no a, dɛn na ɛbɛba?" Nsɛmmisa pii te sɛ eyinom ba w’adwenem. Oduruyɛfo a ɔma obi dwensɔ ne oduruyɛfo titiriw a oyi saa ehu ne dadwen no nyinaa fi hɔ, ɔbɔ wo ho ban wɔ wo oprehyɛn no nyinaa mu, na ɔte sɛ w’asetra sohwɛfo. Momma yɛnka nnuruyɛfo yi ho asɛm nnɛ.
Hena ne oduruyɛfo a ɔma aduru a ɛma obi dwensɔ yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, oduruyɛfo a ɔde aduru a ɛma obi dwensɔ yɛ oduruyɛfo a wɔatete no titiriw sɛ ɔmfa nnuru a ɛma ɛyaw ano brɛ ase (anesthesia) mma bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn anaa aduruyɛ mu akwan foforo. Nanso wɔn adwuma no nkɔ awiei wɔ hɔ. Wɔn nso wɔ asɛyɛde titiriw sɛ wɔbɛhwɛ sɛnea wo nipadua no yɛ adwuma na wɔahwɛ ahu sɛ wowɔ ahobammɔ bere a wɔreyɛ wo oprehyɛn ne bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn no akyi, kosi sɛ nea efi aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no mu no bɛsɛe.
Afei nso, nnuruyɛfo binom anya ntetee titiriw wɔ ɛyaw a enni sabea a wodi ho dwuma ho.
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ oduruyɛfo a ɔde aduru a ɛma obi dwensɔ nyɛ ɔyarehwɛfo a ɔma aduru a ɛma obi dwensɔ anaasɛ ɔboafo a ɔboa ma ɔma obi dwensɔ. Oduruyɛfo a ɔde aduru a ɛma obi dwensɔ yɛ oduruyɛfo a wawie aduruyɛ sukuu na wawie mfe pii ntetee titiriw.
Dɛn ankasa na oduruyɛfo a ɔma aduru a ɛma obi dwensɔ yɛ?
Yebetumi akyekyɛ wɔn dwumadi no mu afã horow pii.
1. Wo ho a wubesiesie ansa na wɔayɛ wo oprehyɛn
Sɛ wosi gyinae sɛ wɔbɛyɛ wo oprehyɛn wie a, wo duruyɛfo a ɔyɛ wo oprehyɛn no de wo bɛkɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔma aduru a ɛma obi dwensɔ nkyɛn. Ɛhɔ no, ɔbɛsan ahwɛ w’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm nyinaa mu .
- Ayaresa mu tebea afoforo a wowɔ (te sɛ asikreyare, mogya mmoroso, komayare, ayamtu).
- Nnuru a wonom no.
- Wo allergy ahorow.
- So wɔayɛ wo oprehyɛn pɛn na woyɛɛ w’ade dɛn wɔ aduru a wɔde kum wo no ho?
Bere a wasusuw eyinom nyinaa ho awie no, obesi ɔkwan a wɔfa so de aduru a ɛma obi dwensɔ no yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho na ɛfata wo nipadua no ho gyinae. Ɔbɛkyerɛkyerɛ mu akyerɛ wo na wabua nsɛmmisa biara a ebia wowɔ.
2. Wo a wɔbɛhwɛ wo so bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn no
Efi oprehyɛn no mfiase kosi awiei, bere a oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ oprehyɛn wɔ oprehyɛn dan mu no de n’adwene si wo oprehyɛn no so no, oduruyɛfo a ɔma obi dwensɔ no de w’adwene nyinaa si so. Te sɛ wimhyɛnkafo a ɔhwɛ wimhyɛn so no, ɔkɔ so hwɛ wo nipadua no dwumadi a ɛho hia biara so.
- Koma a ɛbɔ: Ɛhwɛ sɛ wo koma reyɛ adwuma yiye anaa.
- Ahome a wɔhome: .Wɔhwɛ sɛ w’ahurututu renya mframa pa dodow a ɛho hia ne sɛ ebia wo home yɛ nea ɛfata anaa.
- Mogya mmoroso: Wɔtaa susuw mogya mmoroso hwɛ sɛ ɛrekɔ soro anaasɛ ɛrekɔ fam anaa.
- Nipadua mu hyew: Ɛhwɛ nipadua mu hyew so.
- Nipadua mu nsu: Wɔde nkyene ma de si mogya ne nsu afoforo a ɛyera bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn no ananmu.
Sɛ nsakrae kakra ba nneɛma yi mu biara mu a, obetumi adi tebea no so ntɛm ara denam nnuru a ɛho hia a ɔbɛma no so. Ɔno nso yɛ n’asɛyɛde sɛ ɔhwɛ nnuru a wɔde kum nipadua no dodow a ehia na ama woanya ɛyaw biara wɔ oprehyɛn no nyinaa mu no so.
3. Hwɛ a wobɛhwɛ sɛ wobɛma wo ho atɔ wo wɔ oprehyɛn akyi
Wɔn adwuma no nkɔ awiei wɔ oprehyɛn no akyi. Sɛ wɔde wo kɔ baabi a wɔhwɛ oprehyɛn akyi wie a, wɔbɛhwɛ wo kosi sɛ nea efi aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no mu no bɛsɛe na woasan adwene atu afra. Oduruyɛfo a ɔde aduru a ɛma obi dwensɔ no nso bɛkyerɛw nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw de adi ɛyaw biara a ebia wobɛte wɔ oprehyɛn no akyi no so.
Dɛn ne nnuru ahorow a wɔde kum nipadua no? (Anesthesia Ahorow) .
Oduruyɛfo a ɔde aduru a ɛma obi dwensɔ no de nnuru ahorow a ɛma obi dwensɔ di dwuma a egyina sɛnea wo oprehyɛn no te ne w’akwahosan tebea so. Momma yɛnhwɛ ahorow atitiriw no.
| Aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no su | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| General Anesthesia a wɔde ma | Eyi ma woda koraa. Worenkae oprehyɛn no ho biribiara. Saa kwan yi na wɔde yɛ oprehyɛn akɛse te sɛ koma oprehyɛn ne amemene mu oprehyɛn. |
| IV Nnuru a ɛma obi dwo | Eyi ma woda kakra na ɛma wote nka sɛ wo ho adwo wo. Ɛtɔ da mpo a, wubetumi ne oduruyɛfo no akasa. Wɔde yɛ aduruyɛ mu akwan nketenkete te sɛ endoscopy. |
| Ɔmantam no mu Anesthesia | Eyi mma obi ntumi nhu hwee. Ɛma nipadua no fã kɛse bi yɛ mmerɛw, sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔ asen ase . Woyɛ obi a wowɔ n’adwene. Wɔtaa de saa kwan yi di dwuma bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn (C-section) de awo akokoaa. |
| Local Anesthesia a Wɔde Ma | Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde aduru a wɔde twitwiw honam ani fã ketewaa bi mu ma ɛyɛ mmerɛw . Sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔde yɛ biribi ketewaa bi te sɛ nea woyi akisikuru fi honam ani. |
Ɔfã titiriw bi a wɔfrɛ no Pain Management
Nnuruyɛfo binom a wɔde nnuru a ɛma obi dwensɔ yɛ adwuma titiriw wɔ beae foforo a ɛka oprehyɛn ho: Ɛyaw a Wɔde Di Dwuma .
Saa animdefo yi yɛ, .
- Ɛyaw a emu yɛ den: Ɛhwɛ ɛyaw a emu yɛ den a ɛba bere a wɔayɛ oprehyɛn anaa akwanhyia akyi no so.
- Ɛyaw a enni sabea: Ɛboa ma wodi ɛyaw a ɛtra hɔ asram anaa mfe pii esiane tebea horow te sɛ ntini mu yare, kokoram, ne akyi yaw nti no so.
Nea ɛbɛyɛ na wɔayɛ eyi no, wɔkyerɛw nnuru ma, wɔkamfo nipadua mu ayaresa kyerɛ, na wɔyɛ ayaresa titiriw te sɛ ntini a esiw.
Akwantu a ɛkɔ so sɛ obi bɛyɛ oduruyɛfo a ɔma obi dwensɔ
Eyi yɛ akwantu tenten paa na wɔahyira so.
1. Nea edi kan no, ɛsɛ sɛ wuwie mfe 4 abodin krataa.
2. Ɛno akyi no, ɛsɛ sɛ wosua ade mfeɛ 5 wɔ aduruyɛ sukuu mu na wonya MBBS abodin krataa.
3. Afei ɛsɛ sɛ wuwie afe biako adwumayɛ ho ntetee.
4. Ɛno akyi no, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ mfe 3-4 ntetee titiriw a ɛfa tenabea ho wɔ aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no mu.
5. Ebinom kɔ akyiri mpo na wosua sub-specialties (fellowships) afoforo te sɛ koma mu aduru ne awo ho aduru.
Bere a obi anya ntetee a ɛkɔ akyiri saa akyi nkutoo na ɔfata sɛ ɔbɛsom sɛ oduruyɛfo a ɔma obi dwensɔ.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Oduruyɛfo a ɔde aduru a ɛma obi dwensɔ nyɛ obi a ɔma wo ho dwiriw wo kɛkɛ. Ɔyɛ oduruyɛfo titiriw a wɔatete no yiye a ɔbɔ wo nkwa ho ban bere a wɔreyɛ wo oprehyɛn no.
- Oduruyɛfo a ɔma aduru a ɛma obi dwensɔ no na ɔhwɛ wo ahobammɔ ne ahotɔ so ansa na wɔayɛ wo oprehyɛn, bere a woreyɛ wo oprehyɛn, ne bere a woreyɛ oprehyɛn akyi.
- Ansa na wɔbɛyɛ wo oprehyɛn no, wo ne oduruyɛfo a ɔma obi dwensɔ no hyia na ma wɔn w’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm a edi mũ . Nsuro sɛ wubebisa nsɛm biara a wowɔ.
- Nnuruyɛfo binom nso yɛ adwuma sɛ ɛyaw ano aduru ho abenfo, na wodi ɛyaw a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ ho dwuma.
💬 Comments (0)
Wɔnnya nyɛɛ nsɛm biara. Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho wɔ ha nea edi kan.
Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho