Momma yensua ApoB sɔhwɛ (Apolipoprotein B-100 Test) a ɛka wo koma akwahosan ho ade.

So wo srade a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no haw wo bere nyinaa? Ebia wo duruyɛfo ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu mfa nhwɛ sɛnea wo srade wɔ mu. Wɔ lipid profile sɔhwɛ a wɔtaa yɛ akyi no, ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnuruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu titiriw bi na ama wɔahwɛ asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya komayare no mu kɔ akyiri. Sɔhwɛ a ɛte saa no biako ne ApoB sɔhwɛ. Eyi betumi ama woahu sɛ ebia wowɔ asiane mu sɛ wubenya komayare anaa.

Dɛn ankasa ne Apolipoprotein B?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, apolipoprotein B-100, anaa ApoB tiawa no yɛ protein a ɛboa ma srade ne srade kɔ yɛn nipadua nyinaa mu.

Susuw ho saa kwan yi so. Srade ne srade nyinaa ho hia na ama yɛn nipadua mu nkwammoaa atra apɔw na ayɛ hormone ahorow. Nanso ɔhaw no ne sɛ, wɔn mu biara nwene mogya no mu. Ɛte sɛ nea wode ngo ahyɛ nsu mu. Enti, yehia ‘package’ titiriw bi a yɛde bɛkɔ nipadua no afã horow nyinaa. Saa ade a wɔde ahyɛ mu no ne nea yɛfrɛ no lipoprotein . ApoB protein no te saa lipoprotein package yi akyi na ɛyɛ adwuma sɛ ‘driver’ a ɔde kɔ.

Nea ɛho hia sen biara no, ApoB protein no ne lipoproteins ahorow a epira yɛn nipadua, nea wɔfrɛ no "srade bɔne" no wɔ abusuabɔ. Eyinom betumi ayɛ kɛse wɔ yɛn mogya ntini mu, na asiw mu na ɛde komayare aba.

ApoB protein no bata yɛn nipadua mu nkwammoaa ho na ɛboa ma lipoprotein a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no kɔ nkwammoaa no mu. Afei wɔpaapae mu, na ɛma srade ne srade kɔ mogya no mu. Sɛ srade bɔne yi dodow kɔ soro a, efi ase kɔto mogya ntini no mu.

Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ ApoB-100 sɔhwɛ yi?

Obi a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden nni low-density lipoprotein (LDL) srade kakraa bi pɛ wɔ ne mogya mu. Nanso sɛ dodow no kɔ soro a, ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya komayare no yɛ kɛse. Nea ɛho hia no, ApoB protein biako wɔ srade bɔne biara mu.

Nneɛma pii nti na wo duruyɛfo betumi akamfo nhwehwɛmu yi akyerɛ:

• Sɛ obi wɔ w'abusua mu a ɔwɔ komayare a .
• Sɛ wɔahu sɛ wowɔ komayare dedaw a .
• Hwɛ sɛnea ayaresa a wɔde sa komayare no di yiye .
• Sɛ wowɔ srade anaa triglycerides pii dedaw a .

Mpɛn pii no, wo duruyɛfo nso bɛkra sɛ wɔmfa general lipid panel nka ApoB nhwehwɛmu no ho. Eyi susuw nneɛma te sɛ srade dodow, triglyceride dodow, srade "pa" (HDL), ne srade "bɔne" (LDL). Wɔaka amanneɛbɔ abien yi abom de ayɛ asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wo komayare no ho nhwehwɛmu a edi mũ.

Woyɛ dɛn yɛ sɔhwɛ yi?

Ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye. ApoB nhwehwɛmu no yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ den . Wɔ lab no, ɔyarehwɛfo anaa mfiridwumayɛfo bi gye mogya kakraa bi fi ntini bi a ɛwɔ wo basa mu mu.

Nanso kae sɛ, sɛ wo duruyɛfo ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu afoforo te sɛ lipid panel a, ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ mmuada bɛyɛ nnɔnhwerew 12 . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛnsɛ sɛ wudi anaa wonom biribi foforo biara a ɛnyɛ nsu nnɔnhwerew 12 ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ no. Wo duruyɛfo bedi kan atu wo fo wɔ eyi ho.

Dɛn na sɔhwɛ ho amanneɛbɔ no ka?

Wɔtaa de miligram susuw ApoB gyinapɛn ahorow wɔ deciliter biara mu (mg/dL).

Ɛtɔ da bi a, wo duruyɛfo no de wo ApoB (bɔne) dodow bɛtoto wo ApoA (protein a ɛde srade pa kɔ) ho. Sɛ wo ApoB dɔɔso sen wo ApoA a, ɛno nso yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya komayare no akɔ soro.

So ntease afoforo wɔ hɔ a enti ebia gyinapɛn ahorow a ɛwɔ amanneɛbɔ no mu no bɛsakra?

Yiw, koraa. Wɔ ayaresa tebea horow a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no akyi no, nnuru bi a wonom ne asetra mu nneɛma nso betumi aka wo ApoB dodow.

• Nkwammoaa ahorow (Androgens, Estrogens) .
• Mogya mmoroso nnuru te sɛ beta-blockers
• Nnuru a ɛma nsu fi nipadua mu
• Nnuru a wɔde yɛ thyroid
• Statins, aduru bi a ɛtew srade so
• Wɔreyɛ no oprehyɛn
• Mu duru a ɛso tew anaasɛ ɛkɔ soro
• Aduan a srade pii wom
• Vitamin ne nnuru a wɔde ka aduan ho bi a wonom

Afei nso, kae sɛ saa gyinapɛn ahorow a ɛfata yi betumi ayɛ soronko kakra a egyina lab ahorow, ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ, wo mfe, wo bɔbeasu, ne w’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm so. Enti sɛ wopɛ sɛ wuhu nea w’amanneɛbɔ no kyerɛ ankasa a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa. Ɔbɛkyerɛkyerɛ mu akyerɛ wo pefee.