Woayɛ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu pɛn? Ebia wo duruyɛfo no hwɛɛ wo mogya ho amanneɛbɔ na ɔkae sɛ, "Momma yɛmfa eyi nkyerɛ mogya ho ɔbenfo," na ebia woresusuw ho sɛ, "Hena ne saa? Onipa bɛn?" Ɛno na yɛbɛhyia mogya ho ɔbenfo bi, oduruyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw wɔ mogya mu nyarewa ho. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka onii ko a mogya ho ɔbenfo yɛ, nea wɔyɛ, ne bere a ebia wobɛpɛ sɛ wuhu bi ho asɛm.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, hena ne Mogya Ho Ɔbenfo yi?
Mogya ho ɔbenfo yɛ oduruyɛfo a wanya ntetee titiriw wɔ nyarewa a ɛfa wo mogya, wo nnompe mu ntini, ne wo ntini a ɛma mogya tu ho . Fa mogya a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no sɛ akwan a ɛnam ɔman bi so. Mogya ho ɔyaresafo yɛ obi a ne ho akokwaw wɔ ɔhaw biara a ebetumi aba mu, te sɛ kar (mogya nkwammoaa) a ɛnam saa akwan yi so no ho haw, anaasɛ ɔkwan a esiw (mogya a ɛtɔ) kwan no so.
Saa nnuruyɛfo yi de mfe pii sua asɛm no ho ade kɔ akyiri bere a wɔanya aduruyɛ ho abodin krataa a ɛkɔ akyiri no. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no, wɔde mfe 9 ayɛ aduruyɛ ho adesua ne ntetee. Ebinom yɛ adwuma wɔ ayaresabea ne ayaresabea ahorow. Afoforo nso yɛ adwuma wɔ labs. Yɛfrɛ wɔn ``Hematopathologists.'' Nea wɔyɛ ne sɛ wɔde microscope hwehwɛ wo mogya ne wo ntini mu na wɔde nhwehwɛmu ahorow di dwuma de hu nyarewa pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Wɔ tebea horow bɛn mu na wɔde wo kɔ Mogya Ho Ɔbenfo nkyɛn?
Mpɛn pii no, w’abusua oduruyɛfo (oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ wo titiriw) de wo bɛkɔ oduruyɛfo titiriw te sɛ eyi nkyɛn. Ayaresa mu tebea horow anaa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow wɔ hɔ a ebetumi de eyi aba. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ.
| Aduruyɛ mu tebea | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu | Eyi yɛ ade a ɛtaa de ba paa. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛyɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ dodow a ɛso tew wɔ mogya no mu. Eyi betumi de sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ ɔbrɛ ne honam ani hwɛbea aba. |
| Mogya a ɛtɔ wɔ ntini mu (Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT) . | Mogya a ɛtɔ gu nipadua no mu ntini a emu dɔ no mu, titiriw wɔ nan no mu. Eyi betumi ayɛ nea asiane wom. |
| Mogya mu kokoram ahorow (Leukemia, Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma) . | Kokoram a ɛba nnompe mu ntini, ntini a ɛma mogya tu, anaa mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa mu. |
| Sepsis a ɛma obi nya ɔyare mmoawa | Mmuae a ɛtra so a asiane wom a nipadua no yɛ wɔ ɔyare mmoawa bi ho. Eyi betumi de nkwa ato asiane mu mpo. |
| Hemophilia a ɛma mogya tu | Eyi yɛ awosu mu yare. Tebea a mogya a ɛba no nnyae wɔ kuru ketewaa bi mpo mu. |
| Sickle cell yare a ɛma obi nya yare | Ɛyɛ awosu mu yare a mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ no nsusuwii sesa na ɛnyɛ adwuma yiye. |
Kae sɛ, sɛ wote nka sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, mma wo ho nnpopo na di kan kɔ w’abusua oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Ɔno na obesi gyinae sɛ ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔde wo kɔ oduruyɛfo titiriw nkyɛn anaasɛ ɛnsɛ sɛ wode wo kɔ.
Nhwehwɛmu ne ayaresa atitiriw bɛn na mogya ho ɔbenfo yɛ?
Nnuruyɛfo yi na wohu nyarewa na wɔsa. Eyinom yɛ nneɛma atitiriw a wɔyɛ no bi.
| Sɔhwɛ / Ayaresa | Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn na ɛba? |
|---|---|
| Mogya Dodow a Edi Mu (FBC) . | Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a abu so yiye. Ɛhwɛ sɛnea nkwammoaa ahorow abiɛsa a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu nyinaa dodow ne tebea te: mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa, ne mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛma mogya tu. |
| Mogya a ɛtwetwe mogya mu nhwehwɛmu (Prothrombin Bere - PT) . | Ɛhwɛ sɛ mogya tu anaa mogya a ɛtwetwe no mu haw bi, na ebetumi nso ahwɛ sɛ nnuru a wonom no reyɛ adwuma yiye anaa. |
| Mogya a Wɔde Ma | Mogya a ahoɔden wom a wode besi mogya a ayera afi wo nipadua mu esiane oprehyɛn, akwanhyia, anaa yare nti ananmu. |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa yare | Ayaresa a wɔde ma wɔn a wɔwɔ kokoram. Wɔde nnuru ma nipadua no ma ɛsɛe kokoram nkwammoaa a ɛrenyin ntɛmntɛm no. Hematologist-Oncologist na ɔyɛ eyi. |
| Nnompe mu Ntini a Wɔde Si Hɔ | Wɔsan frɛ eyi sɛ stem cell transplant. Wɔde ntini mu nkwammoaa a ɛte apɔw (wo ankasa anaasɛ efi obi a ɔde mae) si nnompe mu ntini a yare no ananmu. |
| Ablation Ayaresa | Ɔkwan a wɔfa so sa yare a wɔde ɔhyew, awɔw a ano yɛ den, laser mframa, anaa nnuru sɛe ntini a asɛe. |
Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, dɛn na ɛba?
Ebia ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na wobɛkɔ mogya ho oduruyɛfo anim ne anim. Wɔtaa ne w’abusua oduruyɛfo, mmofra oduruyɛfo, anaa kokoram ho ɔyaresafo bom yɛ adwuma. Wɔhwehwɛ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu mu, hwɛ wo tebea no so, na wɔde afotu a ɛho hia ma.
- Onipa a ɔfa wo mogya no taa yɛ lab technician.
- Egye simma kakraa bi pɛ na wɔatwe mogya no, nanso ebetumi adi nna pii ansa na nhwehwɛmu no aba bio.
- Sɛ wowɔ mogya mu yare a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ te sɛ hemophilia a, ebehia sɛ wokɔ mogya ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn daa.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Mogya ho ɔbenfo yɛ oduruyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw wɔ nyarewa a ɛfa mogya, nnompe mu ntini, ne ntini a ɛma mogya tu ho.
- Mpɛn pii no, w’abusua oduruyɛfo no na ɔde wo kɔ oduruyɛfo titiriw a ɔte sɛɛ nkyɛn. Mma w’ankasa nnyina wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so nsi gyinae wɔ Intanɛt so.
- Saa nnuruyɛfo yi hwehwɛ tebea horow te sɛ mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu, mogya a ɛtwetwe, ne mogya mu kokoram na wɔsa.
- Nsuro da sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo nsɛm a emu da hɔ afa wo tebea, nhwehwɛmu ahorow, ne ayaresa ahorow ho. W’akwahosan kuw no wɔ hɔ sɛ wɔbɛboa wo.
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