Hena ne saa ntini mu adwene ho ɔbenfo yi? (Ntini mu adwene ho ɔbenfo) | Momma yɛnte aseɛ tiawa

So wo anaa obi a wunim no anya nkae mpofirim, ɛyɛ den sɛ wode w’adwene besi biribi so, anaasɛ nsakrae kɛse aba suban mu? Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɔhaw ahorow a ɛwɔ amemene no mu no betumi de saa nneɛma yi aba. Ɛno ne bere a yehia mmoa a efi ntini mu adwene ho ɔbenfo hɔ. Ebia woate saa din yi, nanso ebia wunnim nnipa ko a wɔyɛ anaa nea wɔyɛ ankasa. Mma ɛnhaw wo, yɛbɛka ho asɛm wɔ nsɛm a ɛnyɛ den mu nnɛ.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, hena ne Neuropsychologist yi?

Ntini mu adwene ho ɔbenfo yɛ akwahosan ho ɔbenfo a ne ho akokwaw wɔ sɛnea amemene mu tebea horow bi ka wo nneyɛe ne w'adwene mu . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wɔwɔ abusuabɔ a ɛda yɛn amemene ne yɛn nneyɛe ntam no ho ntease a emu dɔ.

Fa no sɛ yɛn amemene no yɛ kɔmputa mu ade titiriw a ɛma nneɛma yɛ adwuma (CPU). Sɛ biribi ankɔ yiye a, ebetumi anya yɛn da biara da dwumadi so nkɛntɛnso kɛse, te sɛ nea kɔmputa nhyehyɛe no nyinaa kɔ so yɛ basabasa no. Ntini mu adwene ho ɔbenfo bi sua nea saa nkɛntɛnso no yɛ ho ade.

Eyinom ne nneɛma a wɔde wɔn adwene si so titiriw:

• Adwene a ɛwɔ hɔ nyinaa: Wo nimdeɛ a ɛwɔ hɔ nyinaa ne tumi a wotumi te ase.
• Adwene a wɔde si biribi so ne adwene a wɔde si biribi so: Tumi a obi tumi de n’adwene si ade biako so.
• Ahoɔhare a wɔde di dwuma: Sɛnea amemene no te nsɛm ase ntɛmntɛm na ɛyɛ ho biribi.
• Kasa ho nimdeɛ: Nneɛma te sɛ kasa ne nsɛmfua a wɔakyerɛw ase.
• Adesua ne nkae tumi: Tumi a obi tumi sua nneɛma foforo na ɔkae nneɛma dedaw.
• Nsusuwii ne ɔhaw ano aduru: Sɛnea wobetumi anya ɔhaw bi ano aduru bere a asɔre no.
• Visuospatial abilities: Tumi te sɛ nea wuhu no ntease, akyirikyiri a wobɛbu ho akontaa, ne wo kwan a wobɛhwehwɛ.
• Adwene ne nipasu: Nsakrae a ɛba sɛnea wote nka na woyɛ w’ade no mu.

Ntini mu adwene ho animdefo atitiriw abien na wɔwɔ hɔ.

1. Cognitive neuropsychologists: Saa nkurɔfo yi ne ayarefo nyɛ adwuma tẽẽ. Wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu. Ɛne sɛ, wonya nneɛma foforo fa abusuabɔ a ɛda amemene ne nneyɛe ntam no ho. Wɔn nhwehwɛmu no na ɛma saa adwuma yi nya nkɔso.

2. Ayaresa mu ntini mu adwene ho animdefo:Eyinom ne nnipa a wɔne yɛn yɛ adwuma tẽẽ. Sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw bi a, oyi ne onipa a wobɛkɔ akɔhwɛ no. Wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ ahorow na wɔhwɛ sɛnea w’amemene no reyɛ adwuma. Afei wɔne w’akwahosan kuw no yɛ adwuma boa wo ma woyɛ ayaresa nhyehyɛe a ɛfata wo.

Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ Neuropsychologist nkyɛn?

Mpɛn pii no, ɛho nhia sɛ wokɔ tẽẽ kɔhwɛ neuropsychologist. W’abusua oduruyɛfo (Primary Care Physician) anaa ntini ho ɔbenfo de wo bɛkɔ akɔyɛ ntini mu adwene mu nhwehwɛmu .

Sɛ wo duruyɛfo hu nsakrae a wontumi nkyerɛkyerɛ mu wɔ wo nsusuwii, wo nkae, anaa wo nneyɛe mu a, wɔyɛ eyi. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wohwere wo nkae mpofirim, ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wode w’adwene besi biribi so, woka wo nsɛm no basabasa bere a worekasa, anaasɛ nsakrae kɛse bi ba wo suban mu a, sɔhwɛ yi betumi aboa ma woahu nea ɛde ba.

Saa nsakrae yi betumi afi aduruyɛ, ntini, adwene, anaa awosu mu nneɛma ahorow mu aba. Ntini mu adwene ho ɔbenfo betumi aboa wo ma woahu nea ɛde ba ankasa denam nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi a ɔbɛyɛ so.

Eyinom ne tebea atitiriw a wɔsɔ hwɛ no bi:

• Amemene mu akisikuru ne amemene mu opira a ɛyɛ hu: Ɔhaw ahorow a ɛba bere a wɔabɔ ne ti akyi.
• Epilepsy: Yareɛ a yɛn nyinaa nim sɛ ɛde ‘fits’ ba.
• Amemene mu kokoram
• Nnwodwoɔ
• Ntini mu nyarewa: Sɛ nhwɛso no, Alzheimer yare.
• Nneɛma a ɛma obi keka ne ho: Sɛ nhwɛso no, Parkinson yare.

Dɛn ankasa na ntini mu adwene ho ɔbenfo yɛ?

Fa no sɛ oduruyɛfo bi de wo kɔɔ Neuropsychologist nkyɛn. Dɛn na ɛkɔ so wɔ hɔ?

Ntini mu adwene ho ɔbenfo bi a ɔwɔ ayaresabea yɛ ntini mu adwene ho nhwehwɛmu ahorow toatoa so de te sɛnea w’amemene no afã horow ne nhyehyɛe ahorow yɛ adwuma no ase. Eyi te sɛ nea worehwɛ kar engine mu.

Saa sɔhwɛ ahorow yi yɛ anigye yiye. Wɔma wo nnwuma ahorow a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ.

• Ebia wɔbɛkyere nsɛmfua bi a wɔahyehyɛ agu wɔn tirim na wɔaka akyerɛ wo sɛ san ka bio.
• Wɔhwɛ mfonini bi na wɔka kyerɛ wo sɛ san twetwe bio.
• Wɔma wɔn nsusuwii ahorow (blocks) na wɔka kyerɛ wɔn sɛ wɔnyɛ nsusuwso bi mfi mu.
• Siesie ahodwiriwde ahorow.
• Nea ɛka eyi ho ne nneɛma pii, te sɛ sɔhwɛ a wɔde kɔmputa yɛ, nsɛmmisa a wɔde ano ka, ne dwumadi ahorow a wɔkyerɛw.

Wɔ nnwuma nketenkete yi mu biara mu no, wonya nsɛm a ɛfa adwene mu dwumadi pɔtee bi a ɛwɔ w’amemene mu ho.

Momma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ bere a wɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu no yiye:

1. Nsɛm a wɔbɛboaboa ano: Nea edi kan no, ɔne wo bɛkasa na wabisa w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm, w’adwene mu akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm, ne mprempren sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho asɛm.

2. Abusua a wubebisa: Wo ne w’abusua mufo a wɔbɛn wo paa nkasa na bisa wɔn nea wɔahyɛ no nsow wɔ nsakrae a aba wo suban mu no ho. Efisɛ nneɛma bi yɛ nea wɔn a wɔbɛn yɛn paa no hu sen yɛn.

3. Sɔhwɛ a wobɛyɛ: Ɛno akyi no, wɔbɛma wo sɔhwɛ ne nnwuma ahorow sɛnea yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no. Eyi betumi agye nnɔnhwerew pii.

4. Amanneɛbɔ a wɔbɛhyehyɛ: Sɛ wɔboaboa saa nsɛm yi nyinaa ano wie a, wɔbɛyɛ amanneɛbɔ a ɛkɔ akyiri. Ɛbɛkyerɛ pefee sɛ w’amemene no nkate mu nneɛma (adwene) no afã horow a ɛreyɛ adwuma yiye ne afã horow a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Wɔde amanneɛbɔ yi bɛma wo ne wo duruyɛfo.

5. Nea efi mu ba no nkyerɛase: Nea etwa to no, wɔbɛkyerɛkyerɛ nea efi sɔhwɛ ahorow yi mu ba no mu akyerɛ wo wɔ nsɛm a ɛnyɛ den mu, na wɔakyerɛkyerɛ sɛnea w’ahoɔden ne wo mmerɛwyɛ betumi aka wo da biara da asetra mu.

Amanneɛbɔ yi ho hia paa ma nnuruyɛfo a wɔsa wo yare no. Ɛma wonya wo tebea no ho mfonini a edi mũ. Eyi yɛ mmoa kɛse wɔ ayaresa ko a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ma akyi no ho gyinaesi mu.

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda Neuropsychologist, Psychologist ne Neurologist ntam?

Saa din abiɛsa yi di nsɛ kakra, na ɛma nnipa pii adwene tu fra. Momma yɛnhwɛ nsonsonoe titiriw a ɛda saa baasa yi ntam wɔ saa pon yi so.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobɛyɛ Neuropsychologist?

Ɛfata sɛ wuhu eyi nso. Eyi yɛ akwantu tenten paa na wɔahyira so. Mpɛn pii no, egye bɛyɛ mfe 10-13 ansa na obi abɛyɛ saa adwuma yi ho ɔbenfo.

• Abodin krataa: Nea edi kan no, ɛsɛ sɛ wunya Bachelor’s degree wɔ adesua bi te sɛ adwene ne nneyɛe ho nimdeɛ mu.
• Doctoral degree: Ɛno akyi no, ɛsɛ sɛ wuwie doctoral degree (PhD anaa PsyD) wɔ adwene ne nneyɛe ho nimdeɛ mu. Eyi gye mfe pii.
• Adwumayɛ mu ntetee: Wɔ wo PhD mu no, wɔbɛhwehwɛ sɛ wuwie afe biako bere nyinaa adwumayɛ ho ntetee wɔ ntini ho nyansahu mu.
• Oduruyɛfo akyi fekubɔ: Sɛ wuwie oduruyɛfo abodin krataa no a, ɛsɛ sɛ wunya mfe abien foforo ntetee titiriw wɔ adwuma koro no ara mu.
• Sɔhwɛ ne tumi krataa: Ɛno nkutoo na wubetumi atwa sɔhwɛ no mu na woanya tumi krataa de ayɛ adwuma wɔ saa adwuma yi mu.

Ɛyɛ nhomasua ne ntetee a ɛkɔ akyiri saa nti na wonya amemene ne nneyɛe ho nimdeɛ a emu dɔ saa.

Ebetumi ayɛ hu kɛse sɛ wobɛte nsakrae bi nka wɔ ɔkwan a w’amemene no yɛ adwuma mu. Nanso kae sɛ, Neuropsychologist betumi aboa wo ma woate nsakrae yi ase na woagyina ano. Wɔyɛ wɔn adwuma no mu abenfo. Wɔne wo duruyɛfo bɛbom aboa wo ma woayɛ ayaresa nhyehyɛe a eye ma wo.