So woahyia ɔhaw wɔ wo sẽ a etwa to, wɔ w’ano akyi no ho pɛn? Ebia wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo ka kyerɛɛ wo sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wuyi wo ‘se a etwa to’ anaa sɛnea yɛn nyinaa nim no, wo ‘Nyansa sẽ’? Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata koraa sɛ wobɛte ehu ne ehu kakra nka bere a wote eyi no. Nnipa pii suro eyi. Nanso mma nsuro. Eyi yɛ oprehyɛn a abu so yiye na ahobammɔ nnim. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka biribiara ho asɛm kɔ akyiri na ɛnyɛ den.
Dɛn ne ɛse a etwa to yi (Nyansa Nse)?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyinom ne ntini anan a ɛto so abiɛsa a efi yɛn ano akyi, wɔ afã abien no nyinaa, wɔ soro ne ase. Saa sẽ yi taa pae wɔ mfeɛ 17 kɔsi 25. Ɛno nti na wɔfrɛ no "Wisdom Teeth" wɔ Borɔfo kasa mu, ɛfiri sɛ yɛyɛ 'mature' kakra sɛ ɛba mu a.
Susuw ho hwɛ, ebia na saa sẽ yi ho wɔ mfaso kɛse ma yɛn nananom wɔ bere a atwam no mu, sɛ wɔwe nneɛma a wɔayam, te sɛ nam, nnuaba, ne ɛmo. Nanso ɛnnɛ, esiane sɛ yɛnoa aduan, twitwa, na yedi wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw so nti, yenhia sẽ a etwa to yi ankasa. Nyansahufoɔ ka sɛ wɔyɛ `Vestigial Structure` a ɛnni atirimpɔw titiriw bi ho dwuma bio wɔ yɛn nipadua mu.
Nnipa binom nya saa sẽ anan yi nyinaa. Ebia afoforo nso benya biako, abien, anaa abiɛsa. Nnipa binom nnya bi koraa. Mfomso biara nni ho sɛ dodow a wubenya anaasɛ wunnya. Ɛyɛ ade a ɛyɛ daa yiye.
Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ wuyi saa ɛse a etwa to yi?
Mpɛn pii no, wobetumi abɔ sẽ a etwa to yi a ɔhaw biara nni ho. Nanso ɛtɔ da bi a, saa sẽ yi tumi de ɔhaw ahorow ba. Sɛ ɛba saa a, nnuruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ sɛ wonyi fi hɔ. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea enti a ɛte saa titiriw.
| Nea enti a ɛsɛ sɛ woyi sẽ | Wɔakyerɛkyerɛ mu tiawa |
|---|---|
| Nyansa Ɛse a Ɛwɔ Nkɛntɛnso | Esiane sɛ ɛse no ntumi mfi adi koraa nti, ɛbɛkyere anom anaa anom dompe mu. Eyi betumi ama obi ate yaw na wahohoro. |
| Ba a wobɛba mpa so anaasɛ wobɛkɔ nkyɛn | Ɛse no mfi adi tẽẽ, na mmom ɛba mu na ɛpia ɛse a ɛte apɔw a ɛwɔ anim no ntini. Eyi nso betumi asɛe ɛse foforo no. |
| Ɛyaw a ɛba ano akyi | Ɛyaw bi ba ano akyi bere nyinaa bere a saa sẽ yi ba mu anaasɛ ɛba akyi no. |
| Aduan a ɛkyere na ɛyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛhohoro | Esiane sɛ ɛwɔ anom akyi nti, ɛyɛ den sɛ wɔde brɔs bɛhohoro ho yiye. Ne saa nti, aduan betumi akɔfa sẽ no ho, na ama mmoawa ayɛ kɛse, na ɛde anom yare ne anom a ɛyɛ mmerɛw aba . |
| Cyst a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu | Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, akisikuru a nsu ahyɛ mu ma betumi atwa ɛse a abɔ no ho ahyia. Eyi betumi asɛe anom dompe, ntini, ne sẽ afoforo. |
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara nni hɔ mpo a, wɔ X-ray nhwehwɛmu akyi no, ebia oduruyɛfo no bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wonyi saa sẽ yi na amma ɔhaw a ɛte saa a ebetumi aba daakye no ano. Wɔfrɛ eyi sɛ ‘preventive’ removal.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wusiesie wo ho ansa na wɔayɛ wo oprehyɛn?
Ansa na wobeyi wo sẽ no, oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ anom oprehyɛn bɛhwɛ wo.
- Wo sẽ akwahosan a wobɛhwɛ.
- Wɔyɛ sẽ no X-ray de hu sɛnea ɛse no si ne baabi a ne ntini wɔ pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka nnuru, vitamin, anaa nnuru a wɔde ka ho a worenom mprempren ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Afei, oduruyɛfo no ne wo bɛkasa afa aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no ho. Akwan ahorow wɔ hɔ a egyina wo suro ne sɛnea oprehyɛn no te so.
- Local Anesthesia: Ɛyɛ aduru a wɔde twitwiw baabi a ɛse no wɔ nkutoo. Wo adwene mu da hɔ, nanso wonte ɛyaw no nka.
- Sedation Anesthesia: Aduru a wɔde fa ntini mu (IV Sedation) anaa mframa (Nitrous Oxide) ma wo ho tɔ wo na wo ho dwo wo. Wobɛte nka, nanso worenkae nea ɛrekɔ so no pii.
- General Anesthesia: Wɔde wo bɛda koraa. Worente biribiara nka kosi sɛ oprehyɛn no bɛba awiei.
Sɛ wɔma wo `IV Sedation` anaa `General Anesthesia` a, wo duruyɛfoɔ bɛma wo akwankyerɛ soronko, te sɛ aduane anaa nnom biribiara wɔ anadwo fã akyi anadwo a ɛdi oprehyɛn no anim. Ɛho hia paa sɛ wudi akwankyerɛ ahorow yi nyinaa akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn no?
Da a wɔbɛyɛ oprehyɛn no, oduruyɛfo no bedi anammɔn yi akyi:
1. Nea edi kan no, wɔbɛma wo ɔkwan a wɔapaw a wɔfa so de aduru a ɛma obi dwensɔ no na ama woate ɛyaw biara nka na woagye w’ahome.
2. Sɛ ɛse no hyɛ anom no mu a, wɔtwa ketewaa bi wɔ anom no mu de yi fi hɔ.
3. Afei, wɔsansan sẽ no nkakrankakra na woyi fi socket no mu. Ɛtɔ da bi a, sɛ ɛse no sõ a, wobubu mu asinasin na ama ayɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobeyi afi hɔ.
4. Sɛ woyi ɛse no wie a, wɔhohoro baabi a ɛwɔ no yiye na woyi mmoawa biara fi hɔ.
5. Sɛ ɛho hia a, wɔde nhama biako anaa abien a wotumi nwene gu mu de to nea wɔatwa no mu.
6. Awiei koraa no, wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa gauze a ɛho tew bi si kuru no so na fa kura mu na ama woatumi asiw mogya a ɛretu no so.
Mpɛn pii no adeyɛ no nyinaa gye bɛyɛ simma 45 kosi dɔnhwerew biako . Ɛdenam sɛnea ɛka ɛse no so no, ebetumi agye bere tenten kakra.
Nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne nea ɛnsɛ sɛ woyɛ bere a wɔayi wo sẽ akyi
Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ɛyaw bi, wobɛte mogya a ɛwɔ w’anom, na w’anim ahohoro kakra wɔ oprehyɛn akyi. Wo duruyɛfo betu wo fo wɔ sɛnea wubedi eyinom ho dwuma ho. Esiane sɛ wɔama wo nnuru a wɔde kum nipadua no nti, ɛho hia sɛ woma obi a wowɔ ne mu ahotoso de wo kɔ fie . Hwɛ saa nneɛma yi so bere a woakɔ fie awie no.
| ✔️ Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ (DOs) . | ❌ Nneɛma a ɛnsɛ sɛ woyɛ (DON'Ts) . |
|---|---|
| Fa gauze no kura mu bɛyɛ simma 30. Yi fi bere a mogya no ano abrɛ ase no. | Mfa sare a wɔnom nni dwuma. Sɛ wonom nsa a, mogya a ayɛ kuru no betumi ayera, na ɛde tebea bi a ɛyɛ yaw a wɔfrɛ no dry socket . |
| Nya ahomegye pii sɛnea wubetumi. Anyɛ yiye koraa no, gye w’ahome wɔ fie nnafua 3-5. | Mma nteɛteɛ w’apɔw mu, ntu mmirika, anaa nhuruw. Koma a ɛbɔ kɛse no betumi ama mogya atɔ, ɛyaw, ne ne ho atutu akɔ soro. |
| Fa nsukyenee a wɔde ahyɛ mu gu so na ama ɔfe no so atew. Fa nsukyenee a wɔde mpopaho abɔ so simma 20, afei yi fi mu simma 20. | Mma nneɛma a emu yɛ duru so. Eyi nso betumi ama nsɛnnennen no ayɛ kɛse. |
| Ma kuru no ho ntew. Fa aduru a wɔde hohoro w’ano a nsa nnim hohoro w’ano yiye. Mma nnyɛ gargle. Dan wo ti fi ɔfã biako kɔ ɔfã foforo na ma ano aduru no nsen fa kuru no so. | Kwati sɛ wubedi nnuan a ɛyɛ den, ɛyɛ nwunu, anaa ɛyɛ nnuhwam, efisɛ eyinom betumi asiw akuru no kwan. |
| Hohoro wo sẽ a aka no yiye, nanso nhohoro baabi a kuru no wɔ no. | Kwati nsa ne anonne a carbonated (te sɛ cola). Eyinom nso betumi ama mogya a ɛtwetwe no abubu. |
| Fa nnuru a oduruyɛfo no akyerɛw ama no nyinaa (nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw, nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa) wɔ bere a ɛfata ne bere a ɛfata mu. |
Bere tenten ahe na egye ansa na asa? Da bɛn na ɛyɛ yaw sen biara?
Mpɛn pii no egye dapɛn biako anaa abien ansa na ne ho atɔ no koraa, nanso nnipa dodow no ara tumi san kɔ dwumadi ahorow a wɔtaa yɛ (sukuu, adwumayɛbea) mu wɔ nnafua 3-5 akyi .
Ebia nnipa pii bɛte ɛyaw ne ɔfe kakra wɔ da a ɛto so abiɛsa anaa anan no mu . Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata. Nna kakraa bi akyi no, ɛsɛ sɛ ɛyaw ne ɔfe no so tew nkakrankakra.
Nanso kae sɛ, sɛ ɛyaw ne ɔfe no ano ntew wɔ nnanan akyi na ɛkɔ soro mmom a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa. Ebetumi ayɛ ɔyare mmoawa ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo no kasa?
Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi mu biara a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Atiridiinini a ɛboro digrii Celsius 38.8 (Fahrenheit 102).
- Mogya a ɛtɔ kɛse a wontumi nni so.
- Ɛyaw a emu yɛ den a ɛnbrɛ ase bere a woanom nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw mpo akyi.
- Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome anaasɛ wobɛmene.
- Sɛ ɔfe no ankɔ fam wɔ nnansa akyi na ɛkɔ soro mpo a.
- Sɛ biribi te sɛ akisikuru fi kuru no mu ba a.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Nyansa mu sẽ a woyi yɛ oprehyɛn a abu so yiye na ahobammɔ wom a wɔyɛ wɔ wiase nyinaa, enti nsuro ho a ɛho nhia.
- Wɔtaa yɛ eyi sɛ adeyɛ a wɔde besiw sẽ a ɛbɛporɔw daakye, anom yare, ne nsɛnnennen afoforo ano.
- Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wo ho bɛtɔ wo ntɛmntɛm na woayɛ no yiye wɔ oprehyɛn akyi no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wudi wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ .
- Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa oprehyɛn no ho a, nsuro sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ ɛyaw anaa ɔfe no ano anbrɛ ase anaasɛ ɛkɔ soro wɔ nna kakraa bi a wɔayɛ no oprehyɛn akyi a, mmu w’ani ngu so na hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
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