An tɛ fɛn minnu dɔn ɲɛkisɛw ko la: An ka fɛn caman dɔn nin ɲɛkisɛ misɛnnin ninnu kan minnu bɛ i ɲɛw tanga!

Yala i delila ka jɔ filɛlikɛlan ɲɛfɛ k’i ɲɛkisɛw lajɛ wa? An ka teli ka miiri an ɲɛw cɛɲi na, nka an tɛ miiri kosɛbɛ ɲɛkisɛw la minnu b’u lakana, tiɲɛ tɛ? Nka nin fari fitinin in bɛ baara min kɛ an ɲɛw ye, o ye kabako ye tiɲɛ na. Tiɲɛ na, ɲɛkisɛw bɛ i n’a fɔ an ɲɛw tangalan. Bi, an ka kuma fɛn bɛɛ kan ɲɛkisɛ ninnu kan.

Mun bɛ ka kɛ tiɲɛ na ni nin ɲɛkisɛw ye?

N’an y’a fɔ cogo nɔgɔman na, aw ɲɛkisɛw ye tangalan ye min bɛ aw ɲɛw datugu. U b’aw ɲɛw tanga buguri, nɔgɔ ani yeelen ma min man ɲi. U bɛ dɛmɛ fana ka ɲɛkisɛ tulu kɛ ni ji toli ye ɲɛ na.

Aw ye miiri a la, ɲɛkisɛw dɔrɔn de ye an farikolo kɛnɛma yɔrɔ ye min farikolo jukɔrɔ tulu tɛ a jukɔrɔ . O de y’a to ɲɛkisɛw fari ye an fari finman ye . Tumu minnu bɛ kɛnɛma fiɲɛ na, olu bɛ se ka don an ɲɛw la nɔgɔya la. Nka fari min bɛ ɲɛkisɛw datugu, o bɛ o banakisɛw bali ka don fo ka se hakɛ dɔ ma.

Ɲɛkisɛw bɛ i n’a fɔ fiɲɛbɔlan min bɛ mobili kan ani biɲɛ min bɛ se ka kɔsegin so finɛtiri kan, olu faralen ɲɔgɔn kan. I n’a fɔ kolanɛgɛ, u bɛ ɲɛkisɛ saniyalen to a la ani a tɛ mɔgɔ tɔɔrɔ. I n’a fɔ wuluwulu fiyentɔ, u bɛ yeelen hakɛ min bɛ don ɲɛ na, u bɛ o datugu ani k’o kɔlɔsi.

Ɲɛkisɛw dilannen don ni yɔrɔ jumɛnw ye?

Yɔrɔ kabakoma caman bɛ o farikolo yɔrɔ misɛnninw kɔnɔ minnu bɛ wele ko ɲɛkisɛw. U dɔw nafa ka bon u ka baara la, dɔw fana bɛ tali kɛ an yecogo la. Nka k'a sababu Kɛ an b'a Fɔ ko "min bɛ tali Kɛ yecogo la" o t'a Jira k'u nafa tɛ. Ni i ma diya i yecogo la, o bɛ se ka nɔ bila i hakili ni i farikolo kɛnɛya la. O la sa, k’i janto i yecogo la, o tɛ ko ye min bɛ kɛ dɔrɔn.

Kɔnɔnafɛnw (conjunctiva) .

Fɛnɲɛnɛma finman dɔ bɛ aw ɲɛkisɛw kɔnɔna na. An b'o Weele ko `(Conjunctiva)`. O fɛnɲɛnamafagalan in bɛ foli kɛ kɔnɔna na, ka an ɲɛ finman (sclera) yɛrɛ datugu. O de kama ɲɛkisɛw bɛ se ka lamaga ka ɲɛ ɲɛ kan. A bɛ kɛ fana ɲɛ ɲɛfɛla lakananifɛn ye.

Ɲɛkisɛw

Ɲɛkisɛw ye kunsigi suguya kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen ye kosɛbɛ. U bɛ mɛn ka tɛmɛ an farikolo tɔ kunsigi kan, wa u tɛ kɛ nɛrɛmuguma ye joona i n’a fɔ an kunsigiw. A ka ca a la, ɲɛkisɛ 100-150 ɲɔgɔn bɛ kɛ ɲɛkisɛ sanfɛla la (a bɛ kɛ jiribolo fila walima saba ye), ka 50-75 ɲɔgɔn kɛ ɲɛkisɛ dugumayanfan na.

Ɲɛkisɛw tɛ cɛɲi dɔrɔn de kama. Baara nafama damadɔ fana b’u la:

• Buguri fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔli : A bɛ buguri ni fɛn misɛnniw minɛ minnu bɛ pan fiɲɛ na, k’u bali ka don ɲɛw la.
• Ji marali : A tɛ fɛnw bali ka don dɔrɔn, nka a bɛ dɛmɛ fana ka ji mara ɲɛw lamini na.
• Faratiw dɔnni:Ɲɛkisɛw bɛ sɔgɔsɔgɔ kosɛbɛ. A bɛ iko i bolo kɔrɔta walasa i kana kogo gosi dibi la. Ni fɛn dɔ magara i ɲɛda la, an ɲɛw bɛ datugu i n’a fɔ i tangalan.

Glandes meibomians (Glandes méibomians) ye

Ɲɛkisɛw kɔnɔna na, ɲɛkisɛw kɔfɛ, ɲɛgɛnɛsira misɛnniw bɛ ɲɔgɔn kɔ minnu bɛ tulu bɔ. Olu bɛ wele ko ``Meibomian glands.`` U bɛ tulu min bɔ, ``Meibum,`` o bɛ ɲagami an ɲɛji ni an ka finiw na ka ɲɛ fan lakana. Nin tulu in bɛ dɛmɛ ka ɲɛw tulu kɛ ka ɲɛ, o bɛ ɲɛji bali ka wuli joona.

Jɛɲɔgɔnya yɔrɔw ni farikolo yɔrɔw

Ɲɛkisɛ fari jukɔrɔ, ɲɔgɔndan gɛlɛn dɔ bɛ yen min bɛ wele ko `(Tarsal plates)`. Olu bɛ i n’a fɔ finimugu cɛsirilan (elastic) min bɛ fini cɛsirilan na, wa u bɛ dɛmɛ don ka ɲɛkisɛw siri ɲɛ na. Ni ɲɛ lamini fasaw bɛ sɔgɔsɔgɔ, o `(Tarsal plates)` bɛ wuli, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka ɲɛkisɛw wuli ka bin. O farikolo yɔrɔw fana bɛ ɲɛda cogoyaw ɲɛnabɔ, i n’a fɔ n’an bɛ an ɲɛw bonya ni an kabakoyara walima n’an bɛ an ɲɛw dɔgɔya ni an b’a fɛ ka fɛn dɔn.

Bana minnu ka teli ka kɛ ɲɛkisɛw la, olu ye jumɛnw ye?

Furakɛcogo caman bɛ yen minnu bɛ se ka ɲɛkisɛw degun. Olu ye farikolo ni farikolo gɛlɛyaw ye, faritanabanaw, bana kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ɲɛkisɛw la, kasaaraw, ani jɔli gɛlɛyaw minnu bɛ sɔrɔ bange waati. An ka ninnu faamuya cogo nɔgɔman na ni tabali ye.

A taamasiɲɛ jumɛnw ka kan ka kɔlɔsi?

I n’a fɔ an ɲɛda tɔ, an ɲɛkisɛw bɛ dimi dɔn kosɛbɛ barisa u farikolo yɔrɔw ka ca. Ɲɛkisɛ gɛlɛyaw taamasiɲɛw ye:

• Ɲɛkisɛw bɛ jigin walima u bɛ jigin.
• Ɲɛkisɛw bɛ jigin (madarosis).
• Ɲɛkisɛw fari kulɛri yeli.
• Nɔgɔ walima jeninida.
• Funuli.

Tuma dɔw la, gɛlɛya minnu bɛ ɲɛkisɛw la, olu fana bɛ se ka nɔ bila ɲɛkisɛ la.

• Ɲɛw jalen don.
• Ɲɛ minnu bɛ nɛ bɔ walima minnu bɛ ji bɔ.
• Ɲɛdimi walima dimi.
• Ɲɛji bɛ woyo ka bɔ ɲɛw la.

Taamaʃyɛn faratilenw minnu b’a jira ko kɔrɔtɔko dɔ kɛra

nin taamasiɲɛ minnu bɛ kɛ fan kelen fɛ , olu ka teli ka kɛ sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ taamasiɲɛ ye . Ni aw ye nin ɲɔgɔn ye , aw bɛ anpulu wele joona ka taa ni banabagatɔ ye dɔgɔtɔrɔso la min ka surun aw la furakɛli kɔrɔtɔlen yɔrɔ la (ETU). O tun bɛ se ka mɔgɔ dɔ kisi.

An bɛ se ka mun kɛ walasa an ɲɛkisɛw ka to kɛnɛya la?

Ikomi ɲɛkisɛw fana ye an fari yɔrɔ dɔ ye, an bɛ fɛn minnu kɛ walasa an fari ka kɛnɛya, olu kelenw nafa ka bon o fana na.

• Balo ɲuman : Aw fari mago bɛ witamini ni jolisegindumuni caman dunni na, o bɛ se ka aw ɲɛkisɛw (ani aw fari bɛɛ) to kɛnɛya la.
• Tile lakanani:I n’a fɔ farikolo yɔrɔ tɔw bɛɛ, ɲɛkisɛw bɛ se ka tile jeni, o la a nafa ka bon ka tile ɲɛkisɛw don walima ka tilekunfura ɲuman kɛ.
• Aw bɛ sunɔgɔ ka ɲɛ: Ni aw ma sunɔgɔ ka ɲɛ, aw bɛ se ka dibi don aw ɲɛ kɔrɔ ani ka ɲɛkisɛw jigin. Sunɔgɔbaliya bɛ mɔgɔ minnu na, o ye bana ye min bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka ninakili jɔ sunɔgɔ waati, olu ɲɛkisɛw bɛ jigin.
• Ɲɛ tangacogo : Ni aw bɛ lakana lunɛti don ni aw bɛ baara dɔw kɛ (i n’a fɔ a sɔgɔli walima a sɔgɔli) o bɛna aw ɲɛw tanga ka fara aw ɲɛkisɛw kan.

Ni gɛlɛya dɔw bɛ aw la, ni fɛn dɔ Changements, dimi, walima dimi bɛ aw ɲɛkisɛw la, a ka fisa aw ka taa dɔgɔtɔrɔso la walasa ka laadilikan sɔrɔ sanni aw k’a ɲini k’o jateminɛ aw yɛrɛ ma.