Ènya ale si tututu míegbɔa yaa? Mina míaƒo nu tso wò gbɔgbɔtsixetsixe ŋu le nya bɔbɔewo me!

Èbu alesi míegbɔa yae, alesi míexɔa ɔksidzin kple alesi míeɖea ya si woyɔna be carbon dioxide doa goe ŋu kpɔa? Nuɖoanyi wɔnuku aɖe si le míaƒe ŋutilã me tae nu siawo katã dzɔna ɖo. Emae nye gbɔgbɔtsixe ƒe ɖoɖo, alo `(Respiratory System)`. Mina míaƒo nu tso esia ŋu egbea le mɔ bɔbɔe aɖe si gɔme nàte ŋu ase nu, enyoa?

Eyata nukae nye gbɔgbɔtsixe ƒe ɖoɖo sia?

Kpuie ko la, wò gbɔgbɔtsixetsixe nye ŋutinuwo kple wɔwɔme siwo le wò ŋutilã me siwo kpena ɖe ŋuwò nègbɔa ya la ƒe ƒuƒoƒo. Esia lɔ wò lãkusi, ŋɔti, nu, kple akpa siwo le abe mɔ̃ ene siwo ƒoa wo nu ƒu, siwo woyɔna be yaƒoƒomɔ̃wo ɖe eme . Lãmetsi kple ʋuka siwo kpena ɖe wò gbɔgbɔtsixe ŋu hã li, eye wò akɔta, alo akɔta , kpɔa nusiawo katã ta. Akpa siawo katã wɔa dɔ ɖekae be woaxɔ ɔksidzin ne èle gbɔgbɔm eye woɖea ya si woyɔna be carbon dioxide ɖa ne èle gbɔgbɔm.

Dɔ vevi kawoe gbɔgbɔtsixe ƒe dɔwɔwɔ wɔna?

Wò gbɔgbɔtsixe ƒe dɔ vevitɔe nye be wòahe oxygen ava wò ŋutilã ƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo me eye wòaɖe carbon dioxide , si nye gbeɖuɖɔ aɖe ɖa. Èwɔa esia to yagbɔgbɔ kple gbɔgbɔ me, eye nèɖɔlia ya kotoku sue siwo le wò lãkusi me, siwo woyɔna be alveoli , kple ʋuka siwo tsɔa wo la dome. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, wò gbɔgbɔtsixe ƒe dɔwɔwɔ wɔa nu vevi bubu geɖe:

• Ya si nègbɔna la xɔa dzo eye wònaa tsi nɔa eme. Wò gbɔgbɔtsixe doa dzo na ya be wòasɔ ɖe wò ŋutilã ƒe dzoxɔxɔ nu. Edea tsii hã be wòana tsi si wò ŋutilã hiã la naɖo.
• Ne èle gbɔgbɔm la, èkpɔa wò ŋutilã ta tso nusiwo gblẽa nu le ame ŋu siwo gena ɖe eme la me.Yagbɔgbɔ ƒe akpa aɖewo ateŋu atɔ te dɔlékui siwo gblẽa nu le ame ŋu kple nusiwo doa dziku na ame ƒe gege ɖe eme – alo atutu wo ado goe ne woge ɖe eme.
• Ekpena ɖe ŋuwò nèƒoa nu. Gbeɖiɖi dona ne ya le wò gbeɖiɖikawo ʋuʋum.
• Ekpena ɖe ŋuwò nèsea ʋeʋẽ. Ne ègbɔ ya la, nu suesuesue siwo le eme la toa wò ʋeʋẽ ƒe lãmeka me, eye emegbe ɖoa gbedasiwo ɖe wò ahɔhɔ̃ tso nane ƒe ʋeʋẽ ŋu.
• Enaa wò ŋutilã ƒe acid ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ da sɔ. Ne carbon dioxide dzi ɖe edzi la, wò ʋu ƒe pH dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna, si wɔnɛ be wòzua acid wu. To carbon dioxide ɖeɖeɖa me la, wò gbɔgbɔtsixe kpena ɖe ame ŋu be ŋutilãa ƒe acid-base nada asɔ.

Nukawoe nye gbɔgbɔtsixe ƒe akpa aɖewo?

Wò gbɔgbɔtsixe ƒe ŋutinu vevitɔe nye wò lãkusiwo . Gake gbɔgbɔtsixe ƒe akpa vovovo geɖewo li siwo wɔa dɔ ɖekae kpena ɖe ŋuwò nègbɔa ya. Akpa siawoe nye:

• No kple ŋɔti me ʋuʋudedi
• Nu kple nu me ƒe ʋuʋudedi
• Dowo/sinuses `(sinuses)`
• Kɔ (aɖuɖɔtoe) .
• Aɖuɖɔtoe
• Yaƒoƒo ƒe mɔ̃ (trachea) .
• Yaƒoƒomɔ̃ veviwo `(bronchi)`
• Dzitodzito
• Aɖuɖɔtoe si woyɔna be diaphragm

Nukae nye gbɔgbɔtsixe ƒe mɔ̃ sia si le etame?

Wò yagbɔgbɔ ƒe akpa si le etame ye kpena ɖe ŋuwò be ya gena ɖe wò ŋutilã me eye wòɖonɛ ɖe wò lãkusiwo me. Enaa tsi nɔa ya si nègbɔna hã me.Wò yaƒoƒomɔ dzea egɔme tso wò ŋɔti kple nu me, afisi nègbɔa ya le. Wò yagbɔgbɔ ƒe akpa si le etame ƒe akpa bubuwoe nye wò ŋɔti, lãkusi, kple lãkusi.

Eyata nukae nye gbɔgbɔtsixe ƒe akpa si le ete?

Wò gbɔgbɔtsixe ƒe akpa si le ete la dometɔ aɖewoe nye wò yaƒoƒomɔ̃ (yagbɔgbɔ), wò yagbɔgbɔ (yagbɔgbɔ), kple wò lãkusiwo. Wò yaƒoƒomɔ̃, yaƒoƒomɔ̃ gãwo, kple yaƒoƒomɔ̃ suewo (bronchioles) ye wɔa yaƒoƒo ƒe ati si woyɔna be tracheobronchial tree . Mɔ̃memi ƒe ɖoɖo sia si le abe ati si wotsɔ ƒo xlãe ene la tsɔa ya tsoa yagbɔgbɔmɔ̃ si le etame la yia yakotoku suesuesue siwo le wò lãkusi me, siwo woyɔna be alveoli, me.

Aleke wò gbɔgbɔtsixe ƒe dɔwɔwɔ wɔa dɔe? Ewɔ nuku ŋutɔ!

Wò ŋutilã ƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo hiã oxygen hafi woate ŋu awɔ ŋusẽ. Ne wowɔ ŋusẽ sia la, ya si woyɔna be carbon dioxide dona abe gbeɖuɖɔ ene. Ne ya si woyɔna be carbon dioxide sia ƒo ƒu ɖe ŋutilãa me wògbɔa eme la, egblẽa nu le ŋutilãa ŋu. Eyata gbɔgbɔtsixe ƒe dɔ vevitɔe nye be wòatsɔ oxygen ayi lãkusiwo me eye wòaɖe carbon dioxide ado goe (gas exchange) . Wowɔa dɔ sia le ɖekawɔwɔ me kple wò ʋu ƒe sisi ƒe ɖoɖo – si nye wò dzi, ʋu, kple ʋukawo.

Tsɔe be ɣesiaɣi si nègbɔ ya la, ɔksidzin si le yame la le abe yameʋu me nɔla miliɔn geɖe ene. Yameʋu siawo va ɖoa yameʋudzeƒe si woyɔna be wò lãkusi. Ne wò akɔta ɖiɖi la, teƒe si le wò akɔta dzina ɖe edzi, eye ya (kple oxygen-mɔzɔla sue siawo) hea wò lãkusiwo me. Ya sia toa wò nu alo ŋɔti me gena ɖe eme, zɔa mɔ to yagbɔgbɔ, aɖuɖɔtoe, kple aɖuɖɔtoewo me, abe yameʋudzeƒe siwo le yameʋudzeƒe ene. Emegbe mɔzɔla siawo va ɖoa yameʋudzeƒea ƒe agbowo nu, wò ʋukawo.

Afimae oxygen-mɔzɔlawo toa lãkusi tsɛ siwo ƒo xlã lãkusiwo me hegena ɖe ʋuka suesuesue siwo woyɔna be ʋuka siwo me ʋu sina tona me. Bu eŋu abe taksi si le oxygen xɔm le yameʋudzeƒea ene. Mlɔeba la, taksi sia yia wò lãmenugbagbeviwo kple lãkusiwo gbɔ, eye wòɖia ɔksidzin be wòana ŋusẽ wo.

Aleke nàwɔ aɖe ya si woyɔna be carbon dioxide ɖa?

Ne lãmenugbagbeviwo zã ŋusẽ la, wowɔa ya si woyɔna be carbon dioxide. Ne oxygen do go le wò lãkusiwo me ko la, carbon dioxide ƒe akpa suesuesuewo gena ɖe eme.Tso afima la, wotoa wò ʋukawo me yia yaƒoƒo mawo siwo le wò lãkusi me siwo woyɔna be alveoli me. Ne wò akɔta trɔ yi dzi, akɔta ƒe doa mu, eye nètutu ya do goe le mɔ si nu wòge ɖo la nu la, wodzona doa go le wò lãkusi me. Kpɔ?

Ðe nu bubu aɖe gali tsɔ kpe ɖe gbɔgbɔ ŋua?

Ẽ, ne èle gbɔgbɔm hele gbɔgbɔm la, wò gbɔgbɔtsixe tsia wò ŋutilã ta tso ya ƒuƒu kple nusue siwo ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ŋuwò la si me. Ne èle gbɔgbɔm la, wò lãkusiwo kpena ɖe ŋuwò nèɖɔa ya ƒe dzoxɔxɔ kple tsidzadza ɖo.

Ne ya le zɔzɔm to wò ŋɔti me hele wò yaƒoƒomɔ̃wo me tom la, xɔ nyui siwo le abe taɖa ene (cilia) léa ke, dɔlékuiwo, kple nu bubu siwo doa dziku na ame, si wɔnɛ be womete ŋu gena ɖe wò yaƒoƒomɔ̃wo kple wò lãkusiwo me o. Ne nusiwo doa dziku na ame alo dɔlékui mawo ge ɖe eme nyateƒe la, wò gbɔgbɔtsixe tsia wo ɖe ʋuʋudedi me. Emegbe, ɖa siwo le wò yaƒoƒomɔ̃wo me la ʋãna le ƒutsotsoewo me, eye wotua ʋuʋudedi sia doa goe le wò ŋutilã me ne èle kɔdzi alo aɖuɖɔ.

Dɔléle kawoe ate ŋu agblẽ nu le míaƒe gbɔgbɔtsixe ŋu?

Nɔnɔme geɖewo li siwo ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ŋutinuwo kple lãkusi siwo wɔ wò gbɔgbɔtsixe ŋu. Esiawo dometɔ aɖewo tsoa nusiwo doa dziku na ame kple dɔlékui siwo nègbɔna gbɔ – dɔlékuiwo, dɔlékuiwo, kple fungi siwo hea dɔlékuiwo vɛ. Bubuwo ate ŋu atso nusiwo gblẽ alo domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie gbɔ.

Nɔnɔme siwo ate ŋu agblẽ nu le gbɔgbɔtsixe ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• Aɖuɖɔtoedɔ si me nulɔdɔ le: Nu siwo le abe ati ƒe aŋɔ, aƒemelãwo ƒe ʋuʋudedi, kple ke ene ƒe nulɔdɔ ate ŋu agblẽ nu le wò yaƒoƒomɔ̃wo kple ŋɔti me mɔwo ŋu.
• Yaƒoƒomɔ̃ ƒe nɔnɔme siwo nɔa anyi didi: Esiawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye dɔlélewo abe asrã, aklãdɔ si xea mɔ na ame ƒe dɔwɔwɔ atraɖii (COPD), kple cystic fibrosis.
• Yagbɔgbɔ ƒe akpa si le etame kple esi le ete: Yagbɔgbɔ ƒe dɔlékuiwo, abe dzamezã alo dzamezã ene, bɔ.
• Dzoxɔxɔ: Dɔlékuiwo ate ŋu ana wò yaƒoƒomɔ̃ gãwo navuvu (bronchitis), wò lãkusiwo navuvu (aklãdɔ), wò lãkusiwo navuvu (sinusitis), alo wò gbɔgbɔtsixe ƒe akpa bubuwo navuvu.
• Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD): Aklã me Dɔléle kple ILD ƒomevi bubuwo ate ŋu ana abi nanɔ wò lãkusi me tegbee.
• Nusiwo xea mɔ na nu: Esia ate ŋu anye gotagome nane, ƒunukpeƒetetedɔ si me dɔlékui aɖeke mele o, alo ƒunukpeƒetetedɔ si me kansa le.
• Acid-base ƒe masɔmasɔ: Ne ègbɔ ya si woyɔna be carbon dioxide fũ alo ʋɛ akpa la, acid-base ƒe dadasɔ si le wò ʋu me trɔna, si wɔnɛ be gbɔgbɔtsixe ƒe alkalosis kple gbɔgbɔ me acidosis dona.
• Oxygen si mesɔ gbɔ o alo carbon dioxide si sɔ gbɔ ɖe ʋu alo lãmekawo me: Togbɔ be esiawo adze abe ʋumedɔ ene hã la, nɔnɔmewo abe hypoxemia, hypoxia, kple hypercapnia ene ate ŋu anye dzesi siwo fia be nane gblẽ le wò gbɔgbɔtsixe ŋu.

Nukawoe nye gbɔgbɔmedɔléle ƒe dzesiwo?

Nɔnɔme aɖe si gblẽa nu le gbɔgbɔtsixe ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu ate ŋu ahe dzesiwo abe:

• Gbɔgbɔ sesẽ alo gbɔgbɔtsixetsixe (Dyspnea) .
• Mucous alo kɔdzi ƒuƒu
• No me si le sisim alo ŋɔti si xe
• Akɔtave alo eƒe tete
• Ʋuʋudedi nye ɣlidodo ne wole gbɔgbɔm.
• Ŋutilã, nuyi, alo asibidɛ ƒe amadede ƒe tɔtrɔ blɔ (Cyanosis) .

Dodokpɔ kawoe ɖɔktawo zãna tsɔ dea dzesi gbɔgbɔmedɔlélewo?

Ðɔktawo zãa dodokpɔ kple mɔnu vovovowo tsɔ léa ŋku ɖe wò gbɔgbɔtsixe ƒe lãmesẽ ŋu. Le wò dzesiwo nu la, esiawo dometɔ aɖewo ate ŋu anye:

• Pulse oximetry: Esia nye dodokpɔ bɔbɔe aɖe ŋutɔ, si bɔ. Etsɔa mɔ̃ sue aɖe si wodana ɖe wò asibidɛ dzi dzidzea oxygen ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ le wò ʋu me.
• Aklã ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dodokpɔ: Dodokpɔ siwo léa ŋku ɖe aklã ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu.
• Akɔta ƒe X-ray-wo
• Ʋukawo me ʋu ƒe gas dodokpɔ
• Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, woate ŋu awɔ dodokpɔwo abe CT scan alo bronchoscopy (dodokpɔ si me wotsɔa fotoɖemɔ̃ dea yaƒoƒomɔ̃wo me) hã.

Nukawoe nye atike siwo wozãna zi geɖe na gbɔgbɔmedɔlélewo?

Atike si nàxɔ la anɔ te ɖe gbɔgbɔmedɔléle si le ŋuwò kple alesi wòsẽe dzi. Atikewɔwɔ aɖewo ate ŋu anye:

• Corticosteroid alo aɖuɖɔtoe kekeɖenudɔlékui siwo wogbɔna: Ne dɔléle aɖe le ŋuwò si nana wò yaƒoƒomɔ̃wo le kpuie, abe asrã alo COPD ene la, ahiã be nàzã atike si wogbɔna edziedzi.
• Dɔlékuiwutikewo, dɔlékuiwutikewo, alo fungiwutikewo na dɔlékuiwo.
• Antihistamines ( na nulɔdɔwo) .
• Leukotriene ƒe tɔtrɔwo
• Aklã ƒe ɖɔɖɔɖo
• Amekoko na dɔdzẽ alo mɔxenu bubuwo.
• Le dɔléle sesẽ aɖewo me la , woate ŋu ado lãkusi na ame.

Nukae mate ŋu awɔ be nye gbɔgbɔtsixe nanɔ lãmesẽ me?

Wɔ nu siawo be wò gbɔgbɔtsixe nanɔ lãmesẽ me:

• Ƒo asa na atamanono alo vaping. Sigaretnono ate ŋu ahe lãkusi kple gbɔgbɔmedɔléle geɖe vɛ alo ana wòagagblẽ ɖe edzi. Zi geɖe la, nusiwo gblẽa nu le sigaret ŋu la kee nɔa vape tsiwo me.
• Te ɖa le ɖiƒoƒonu siwo ate ŋu agblẽ nu le wò yaƒoƒomɔ̃wo ŋu la gbɔ. Esia lɔ nuwo abe dzudzɔ si wozãna tsã, atikewo, kple radon (ya si me keklẽŋusẽ le si ate ŋu ahe kansa vɛ) ɖe eme. Ne wò dɔ alo modzakaɖeɖewo na dzudzɔ alo ke doa go wò la, do ametakpɔnu.
• No tsi geɖe. Tsi geɖe nono kpena ɖe ŋuwò be ʋuʋudedi si le wò lãkusi me la naɖiɖi eye wònana wònɔa bɔbɔe be nàdoe.
• De kame edziedzi.Kamedede doa ŋusẽ wò lãkusiwo, si wɔnɛ be gbɔgbɔ nɔa bɔbɔe.
• Xɔ mɔ ɖe dɔlékuiwo xɔxɔ nu. Àte ŋu axe mɔ ɖe dɔléle nu ne èklɔ asi enuenu eye nèdo atike na gbɔgbɔmedɔlélewo.

Ɣekaɣie wòle be makpɔ ɖɔkta?

Ne kɔdzidɔ si nu metsina o alo esi le sesẽm ɖe edzi, gbɔgbɔ sesẽ na wò, alo gbɔgbɔtsixe ƒe dzesi bubuwo le ŋuwò la, yi ɖɔkta gbɔ enumake. Azɔ hã, nàdo wò kpɔ edziedzi. Ne wokpɔ gbɔgbɔmekuxiwo kaba la, ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu be woagagblẽ ɖe edzi o.

Nu vevi kawo dzie wòle be míaɖo ŋkui?

Gbɔgbɔ... Gbɔgbɔ... Wò gbɔgbɔ ate ŋu ana wò dzi nadze eme eye wòana wò susu nanɔ nu ŋu. Ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàse ha si nèlɔ̃ wu la ƒe ʋeʋẽ, aɖɔe kpɔ, eye nàdzii. Vevietɔ wu la, wò gbɔgbɔtsixe xɔa oxygen tsɔ doa dzo na wò lãmenugbagbeviwo eye wòdoa ya si woyɔna be carbon dioxide doa goe. Ne nane gblẽ le wò gbɔgbɔtsixe ŋu la, àte ŋu akɔ, aʋuʋu, alo gbɔgbɔtsixe natsi ƒowò. Ne dzesi siawo siwo ɖea fu na wò la dometɔ aɖe le ŋuwò la, kpɔ egbɔ be yeƒo nu kple wò ɖɔkta. Woate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàgbɔ ya bɔbɔe.

` Yagbɔgbɔ ƒe ɖoɖo, gbɔgbɔ, lãkusi, oxygen, carbon dioxide, gbɔgbɔmedɔlélewo, gbɔgbɔ le lãmesẽ me