Mina míasrɔ̃ nu tso elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃ siwo le vevie ŋutɔ na ŋutilãa ŋu ko!

Èse nya ‘elektrolytes’ kpɔa? Anɔ eme be èsee kpɔ ne èle dɔ wɔm fifia le kamedede vɔ megbe, alo ne ame aɖe dze dɔ eye tsi vɔ le lãme na wò. Nuka tututue nye elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃ siawo? Nukatae míaƒe ŋutilã hiã wo? Mina míaƒo nu tso esia ŋu tsitotsito, bɔbɔe ŋutɔ.

Nukae nye elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃wo? Kpuie ko la,...

Bu eŋu kpɔ, elektrikŋusẽ nye nu suesuesue siwo ne wotsɔ wo ƒo ɖe tsi me la, wowɔa elektrikŋusẽ sue aɖe (alo nane abe elektrikŋusẽ sue aɖe ene). Nu siawo dometɔ aɖewo xɔa dzoxɔxɔ nyui (+), eye ɖewo xɔa dzoxɔxɔ vɔ̃ (-). Míaƒe ŋutilã, le ame tsitsi gome la, tsi anɔ abe 60% ene. Ema fia be elektrikŋusẽ siawo le lãmenugbagbevi ɖesiaɖe si le ŋutilãa me, tsi ɖesiaɖe kloe me. Esiawoe kpena ɖe míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe atikewo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu wòyia edzi nyuie, nana tsi siwo le lãmenugbagbeviwo me kple egodo la da sɔ, eye wowɔa nu bubu geɖe.

Míekpɔa elektrikŋusẽ siawo tso nuɖuɖu siwo míeɖuna kple esiwo míenona me. Míaƒe ayikuwo ɖea elektrikŋusẽ si sɔ gbɔ ɖe eme to aɖuɖɔ me. Elektrikŋusẽwo hã buna le míaƒe ŋutilã me ne míefi fi.

Ele bɔbɔe ne wò hã èɖo ŋku nya siawo dzi!

Nya ʋɛ aɖewo li míesena zi geɖe ne míele nu ƒom tso elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃ siawo ŋu. Ne èse wo gɔme bɔbɔe la, àte ŋu ase nya aɖe si ɖɔkta aɖe gblɔ gɔ̃ hã gɔme bɔbɔe.

• Hyper- : Ne nya sia va do ŋgɔ nɛ la, efia be nane sɔ gbɔ akpa. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne sodium sɔ gbɔ akpa la, woyɔnɛ be `Hypernatremia`.
• Hypo- : Ne nya sia va gbã la, efia be nane ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ le eŋu. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, woyɔa sodium si mesɔ gbɔ o be `Hyponatremia`.
• Ion : Esia fia atɔm si me elektrikŋusẽ le. Ele abe batri sue aɖe ene.
• Cations : Esiawo nye ion siwo si elektrikŋusẽ nyui (+) le.
• Anions : Esiawo nye ion siwo si elektrikŋusẽ ƒe dzoxɔxɔ manyomanyo (-) le.
• pH (pH) : Esia dzidzea nenye be tsi aɖe nye acidic (abe acid), basic (abe adzalẽ ene), alo neutral (abe tsi ene). Ele be míaƒe ʋu ƒe `pH` si sɔ nanɔ 7.36 kple 7.44 dome.
• Acid : Ne pH ƒe xexlẽme mede 7 o.
• Neutral : Ne `pH` ƒe asixɔxɔ nye 7 pɛpɛpɛ.
• Basic/Alkaline : Ne `pH` ƒe asixɔxɔ lolo wu 7. Wogayɔa Basic be "alkaline".

Nuka tututue elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃wo wɔna ɖe míaƒe ŋutilã ŋu?

Lãmenugbagbevi siwo le wò ŋutilã me zãa elektrikŋusẽ siawo tsɔ kpɔa elektrikŋusẽ gbɔ. Elektrikŋusẽ siawoe nana wò lãmekawo ƒoa ƒu hekekena. Bu eŋu kpɔ, ne èle wò alɔnu ʋuʋum, ne èmi ŋku, ne wò dzi le ƒoƒom – elektrikŋusẽ siawo le vevie ŋutɔ na nu siawo katã.

Menye ema ɖeɖeko o, ke elektrikŋusẽ siawo kpena ɖe atikewo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ hã ŋu. Vevietɔ elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃wo le vevie na ŋutilã ƒe ŋutete be wòaxɔ tsi (tsi) eye wòana tsi agbɔsɔsɔme si le lãmenugbagbeviwo me kple egodo nada asɔ.

Be míagblɔ kpɔɖeŋu bɔbɔe aɖe la, tsɔ dzetsi. Elektrikŋusẽ sina toa dzetsi me, alo? Nusitae nye be sodium (si me dzoxɔxɔ nyui le) kple chlorine (si me dzoxɔxɔ gbegblẽ le) ye nyea dze. Ne woƒo eve siawo nu ƒu la, ga si woxena ɖe wo ta la da sɔ. Gake ne dze ƒo ɖe tsi me la, sodium kple chlorine atɔmawo mãna eye wogazua ion siwo me dzoxɔxɔ nyui kple vɔ̃ le ake. Emegbe elektrikŋusẽa sina toa sodium kple chlorine ion siawo dome, ke menye tsi ƒe molecule dome o.

Nu ma ke dzɔna le míaƒe ŋutilã me. Elektrikŋusẽwo kpena ɖe ame ŋu be atikewo gena ɖe míaƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo me hedoa go le wo me. Ne míagblɔe bubui la, elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃wo le abe kalẽtɔ sue siwo nana míaƒe ŋutilã da sɔ ene.

Elektrikŋusẽ kawoe nye vevitɔ kekeake na míaƒe ŋutilã?

Nu vevi geɖe li siwo hiã vevie be elektrikŋusẽ nanɔ míaƒe ŋutilã me nyuie. Azɔ mina míalé ŋku ɖe nu vevi siawo kple nusi dzɔna ne wokɔ akpa (Hyper-) alo bɔbɔ akpa (Hypo-) le ŋutilã me ŋu.

Sodium (+) .

Sodium nye nu vevi aɖe ŋutɔ si kpena ɖe ame ŋu be tsi agbɔsɔsɔme si sɔ nanɔ lãmenugbagbeviwo me. Ekpena ɖe lãmenugbagbeviwo hã ŋu be woaxɔ nunyiamewo. Sodium ye nye electrolyte ion si sɔ gbɔ wu le míaƒe ŋutilã me.

• Hypernatremia : Esia ate ŋu ahe tɔtɔ, agbenɔnɔ ƒe tɔtrɔ, lãmekawo ƒe ŋusẽmanɔamesi, alɔ̃madɔmadɔ , kple alɔ̃madɔmadɔ gɔ̃ hã vɛ.
• Sodium ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ (Hyponatremia) : Esia ate ŋu ana ame natɔtɔ, dzikudodo, lãmekawo ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ, ʋuʋudedi, ʋuʋudedi, alɔ̃madɔmadɔ , kple alɔ̃madɔmadɔ gɔ̃ hã vɛ.

Magnesium (+) ƒe .

Magnesium kpena ɖe lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋu wotrɔa nunyiamewo wozua ŋusẽ. Magnesium le vevie na wò ahɔhɔ̃ kple lãmekawo be woawɔ dɔ nyuie.

• Hypermagnesemia : Dzi ƒe tsotso ƒe masɔmasɔ (Arrhythmias), lãmekawo ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ, gbɔgbɔ ƒe kuxi, kple dzi ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie ate ŋu adzɔ.
• Magnesium ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ (Hypomagnesemia) : Lãmetsiwo ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ, lãmekawo ƒe ʋuʋu, dzi ƒe tsotso ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ, kple dzi ƒe tsotso si mesɔ o (arrhythmias) ate ŋu adzɔ. Zi geɖe la, esia dzɔna kpe ɖe calcium kple potassium ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ ŋu.

Potassium (+) ƒe xexlẽme .

Lãmenugbagbeviwo zãa potassium kpe ɖe sodium ŋu. Ne sodium ion ge ɖe lãmenugbagbevi aɖe me la, potassium ion aɖe dona. Aleae wòle. Potassium le vevie ŋutɔ na wò dzi ƒe dɔwɔwɔ. Eƒe agbɔsɔsɔ fũ alo eƒe ʋɛ akpa ate ŋu ahe dzidɔ sesẽwo vɛ.

• Potassium ƒe dzidziɖedzi (Hyperkalemia) .: Agbemanɔamesi, lãmekawo ƒe ŋutete manɔamesi, ame ƒe susu ƒe dɔwɔwɔ, kple dzi ƒe tsotso si mesɔ o (arrhythmias) ate ŋu adzɔ.
• Potassium si mebɔ o (Hypokalemia) : Dzesiawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye lãmekawo ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ, akɔtave, aɖuɖɔtoe enuenu, taɖuame ne ele tsitrenu, kple alɔ̃madɔmadɔ. Ne esia va lolo akpa la, lãmekawo ate ŋu adze gbagbã gɔme (nɔnɔme si woyɔna be rhabdomyolysis, si ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ayiku ŋu vevie) kple dzi ƒe tsotso ƒe tɔtɔ si me afɔku le (arrhythmias).

Kalsium (+) .

Ne míebu calcium ŋu la, míebunɛ be enye nusi doa ŋusẽ aɖuwo kple ƒuwo. Nyateƒee. Gake calcium hiã na nu geɖe wu ema. Calcium le vevie hã na nuwo abe lãmekawo dzi ɖuɖu, gbedasiwo ɖoɖo ɖe ame to lãmekawo dzi, kple dzi ƒe tsotso dzi ɖuɖu ene. Eɖanye calcium le ʋua me sɔ gbɔ alo mesɔ gbɔ o, ate ŋu ahe dzesi geɖe siwo gblẽa nu le ŋutilãa ƒe ɖoɖo vovovowo ŋu vɛ.

Calcium ƒe dzidziɖedzi (Hypercalcemia) .

• Ahɔhɔ̃ : Taɖuame, ɖeɖiteameŋu, ɖekematsɔleme, tɔtɔ.
• Nuɖuɖumeŋusẽ : dɔmeɖui, dɔgbo ƒe vevesese, ʋuʋudedi.
• Ayiku : Aɖuɖɔtoe enuenu, ayiku me kpewo, ayiku ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie.
• Dzi : Dzi ƒe tsotso ƒe masɔmasɔ (Arrhythmias) (ɖewo ate ŋu asẽ ŋutɔ).
• Musculoskeletal system : Vevesese le ƒuwo kple ƒunukpeƒewo me.

Calcium si mebɔ o (Hypocalcemia) .

• Ahɔhɔ̃ : Sidzedze ƒe tɔtɔ, nuwɔna ƒe tɔtrɔ.
• Lãmetsiwo : Lãmetsiwo ƒe tete, ɖokuidziɖuɖu ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ, lãmekawo ƒe ʋuʋu, nuƒoƒo kple gbɔgbɔ sesẽ le ŋɔti ƒe lãmekawo ƒe tete ta.

Chloride (-) .

Chloride (ŋkɔ si wotsɔ na chlorine ion) ye nye ion evelia si bɔ ɖe ŋutilãa me wu . Ele vevie ŋutɔ hã na tsi ƒe dadasɔ le lãmenugbagbeviwo me kple egodo. Ekpena ɖe ŋutilã ƒe dzɔdzɔme `pH` ƒe dadasɔ hã ŋu.

• Hyperchloremia : Esia ate ŋu ahe nɔnɔme aɖe si woyɔna be acidosis (aɖi ƒe dzidziɖedzi le ʋu me) vɛ. Esia ate ŋu ana ame natsi dzodzodzoe, aɖuɖɔ, ɖeɖi nate ame ŋu, wòagbɔ ya kabakaba, wòade to, eye wòatɔtɔ. Zi geɖe la, esia do ƒome kple potassium ƒe dzidziɖedzi alo eƒe ɖiɖi.
• Ne edo ƒome kple potassium ƒe dzidziɖedzi: Ayiku me kuxi sesẽwo alo ayiku ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie ate ŋu ado mo ɖa.
• Potassium ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ ate ŋu atso aɖuɖɔtoe, dɔgbo me tsi ƒe sisi, kple aɖuɖɔtoe me dɔlékui sesẽ bubuwo gbɔ.
• Hypochloremia : Esia nana ʋua va zua alkaline akpa (alkalosis). Zi geɖe la, esia dzɔna ne hyponatremia alo ʋuʋudedi. Dzesiawo ate ŋu anye ɖekematsɔleme, tɔtɔ, ʋu ƒe sisi ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie, lãmekawo ƒe ʋuʋu, alo ɖokuidziɖuɖu ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ.

Fosfat (-) .

Phosphate nye molecule si me phosphorus le. Ele vevie na atikewo kple moleculewo tsɔtsɔ do goe le lãmenugbagbeviwo me. Ekpena ɖe lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋu be woatrɔ asi le nunyiamewo ŋu. Enye molecule siwo woyɔna be nucleotide siwo wɔ míaƒe DNA la ƒe akpa vevi aɖe hã.

• Hyperphosphatemia : Zi geɖe la, esia dzɔna ne hypocalcemia, elabena ŋutilãa dzea agbagba be yeazã calcium ɖe phosphorus teƒe. Ðewohĩ dzesiawo madze o vaseɖe esime wòsẽ. Calcium ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ ƒe dzesiwo hã ate ŋu ado mo ɖa kple esia. Ate ŋu adzɔ hã be ƒoƒo fũu akpa hã do ƒome kple esia.
• Hypophosphatemia : Esia ƒe dzesi gbãtɔe nye lãmekawo ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ. Ne nɔnɔmea le sesẽm ɖe edzi la, dzesi siwo nu sẽ wu abe rhabdomyolysis (lãmekawo ƒe gbagbã, si ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ayiku ŋu vevie), alɔ̃madɔmadɔ , dzi ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ, kple gbɔgbɔ sesẽ (le lãmekawo ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ ta) ate ŋu ado mo ɖa.

Bicarbonate (-) si wotsɔ ƒoa ƒui.

Menye ya si woyɔna be carbon dioxide si míaƒe ŋutilã wɔna la katãe yia lãkusi me eye wògbɔa ya o. Wogazãa ɖewo tsɔ wɔa bicarbonate. Bicarbonate siae kpena ɖe míaƒe ʋu ƒe pH ŋu.

• Acidosis : Ne bicarbonate ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ la, ʋua va zua acid. Esia ate ŋu ana ɖeɖi nate ame ŋu, ame natsi dzimaɖi, ame naɖe aɖuɖɔ, gbɔgbɔ kabakaba, si de to, kple tɔtɔ.
• Alkalosis : Ne bicarbonate ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ dzi ɖe edzi la, ʋua zua alkaline. Esia ate ŋu ahe tɔtɔ, ɖekematsɔleme, dzi ƒe tsotso si mesɔ o (dzi ƒe tsotso ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie), kple lãmekawo ƒe ʋuʋu vɛ.

Dodokpɔ kawoe kpena ɖe ame ŋu wòdea dzesi elektrikŋusẽ ƒe kuxiwo?

Nudokpɔƒe ƒe dodokpɔ vovovowo li siwo woate ŋu azã atsɔ anya elektrikŋusẽ ƒe masɔmasɔ. Dodokpɔ gbãtɔ si wowɔna zi geɖee nye dodokpɔ si wowɔna le mɔ gbadza nu, abe lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe ƒuƒoƒo ene. Ne dodokpɔa me tsonu mesɔ o la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu abia be woawɔ dodokpɔ tɔxɛ bubuwo. Dodokpɔ siawo le vevie elabena woate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu woanya nusi gbɔ elektrikŋusẽ ƒe masɔmasɔ tso eye woakpɔ atike nyuitɔ.

Dodokpɔ siwo keke ta wu

Esiawo nye ʋudodokpɔwo:

• Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) : Esia léa ŋku ɖe dɔwɔwɔ vovovo siwo yia edzi le ŋutilãa me ŋu.
• BUN (Ʋu me Urea Nitrogen). Esia ate ŋu ana woakpɔ ayiku ƒe dɔwɔwɔ kple tsikuɖiɖi ƒe susu.
• Lãmetsi ƒe dadasɔ kple elektrikŋusẽ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ abe sodium, potassium, carbon dioxide, kple chloride ene.
• Sukli ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ le ʋu me. Ne wowɔe esime wole nu dɔ wɔm la, ate ŋu afia be suklidɔ alo suklidɔ do ŋgɔ.
• Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) : Esia sɔ kple `BMP`, gake woƒoa nyatakaka geɖe nu ƒu.
• Calcium ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ.
• Albumin (protein si aklã wɔ) ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ.
• Protein ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ bliboa le ʋu me.
• Bilirubin (atike aɖe si wowɔna le aklã me).
• Enzyme ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si woyɔna be aspartate aminotransferase (AST) kple alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (esiawo do ƒome kple aklã ƒe dɔwɔwɔ).
• Electrolyte Panel : Esia sɔ kple `Metabolic Panels` si míeyɔ ɖe etame, gake esia léa ŋku ɖe electrolytes ko ŋu. Edzroa sodium, chloride, potassium, kple bicarbonate me.

Dodokpɔ siwo le tẽ wu

Dodokpɔ aɖewo siwo ku ɖe elektrikŋusẽ ƒe nyawo ŋu tẽ wu:

• Aldosterone ʋudodokpɔ: Esia doa lãmetsi tɔxɛ aɖe si ayikuwo wɔna kpɔna.
• Anion gap blood test: Etsɔa elektrikŋusẽ ƒe dzoxɔxɔ nyui kple vɔ̃ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ sɔna kple wo nɔewo.
• Antidiuretic Hormone test (ʋu) / ADH dodokpɔ: Wodoa lãmetsi sia kpɔna.
• Carbon dioxide ʋudodokpɔ: Edzidzea carbon dioxide ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si le ʋua me.
• Woɖe ʋu kple aɖuɖɔ dodokpɔ ɖe vovo hena elektrikŋusẽ vovovowo (chloride, magnesium, phosphorus, sodium).
• Ʋu ƒe osmolality dodokpɔ: Wowɔa esia ne wosusu be tsi vɔ le lãme na ame, tsi le lãme na ame akpa, alo aɖi le ame ŋu .
• Aɖuɖɔ ƒe osmolality dodokpɔ: Eléa ŋku ɖe tsi ƒe dadasɔ ŋu.
• Aɖuɖɔtoe me dodokpɔ: Esia doa ayiku ƒe dɔwɔwɔ kpɔna.

Aleke dodokpɔ ŋuti nyatakaka si maxɔ la anɔ?

Lab ƒe nyatakaka geɖewo tsɔa "reference range" kpena ɖe wò emetsonuwo ŋu. Esia ƒe seɖoƒe le etame kple ete. Ne wò emetsonua le seɖoƒe eve siawo dome la, wobua esia be enye emetsonu "si sɔ".

Zi geɖe la, wogblɔa emetsonu siawo le "nu si ŋu nya ku ɖo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme si le kpɔɖeŋu aɖe me" nu.

• Millimoles (mmol/L) : Esiae nye nusi wozãna wu.
• Milliequivalents (mEq/L) : Wozãa esia hã ɣeaɖewoɣi.
• Milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) : Wozãa esia na molecule gã aɖewo.

Togbɔ be adze abe dzidzenu siawo sesẽ vie ene hã la, wò ɖɔkta ase wo gɔme nyuie. Nu vevitɔ kekeakee nye nenye be wò emetsonuwo le afisi sɔ alo le egodo.

Nukae nye didime siwo sɔ na elektrikŋusẽ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme?

Ʋu kple aɖuɖɔ ƒe didime si sɔ le elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃ ɖesiaɖe si. Dometsotso siawo ate ŋu ato vovo vie tso dodokpɔxɔ ɖeka me yi bubu gbɔ. Woate ŋu ato vovo hã le wò ƒexɔxɔ kple wò lãmesẽ nu. Eyata, anyo wu be nàƒo nu kple wò ɖɔkta be nàkpɔ nuxexlẽ si sɔ tso wò dɔwɔwɔ me tsonu ŋu.

Ðe nusianu nyo ne nusi do tso eme si sɔ la gava? Ðe emetsonu si mesɔ o nyea kuxi ɣesiaɣia?

Esia nye nyabiase vevi aɖe ŋutɔ. Menye amesiamee nye ɖeka o. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, wò dɔwɔwɔ me tsonu ate ŋu ato vovo vie tso alesi wòle be wòanɔ gbɔ, gake ɖewohĩ kuxi aɖeke manɔ ŋuwò o. Ɣebubuɣiwo la, ne emetsonuwo sɔ hã la, wò dzesiwo kple dodokpɔ bubuwo ate ŋu afia be lãmesẽkuxi aɖe le ŋuwò.

Bu ame aɖe si le ɣeɖuƒe aɖe si le agba ƒom ɖe atikpo dzi ŋu kpɔ. Ne agbaa ƒo ɖe akpa ɖeka akpa la, adze anyi. Dadasɔ le vevie ŋutɔ. Wò elektrikŋusẽ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ kple dodokpɔ me tsonu nɔ te ɖe dadasɔ ma ƒomevi dzi. Míaƒe ŋutilã le agbagba dzem ɣesiaɣi be yeada asɔ alea alesi yeate ŋui. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ŋutilã ate ŋu akpe ɖe ɖoɖo ɖeka ŋu to kpekpeɖeŋu nana bubu me, eye woate ŋu aɣla kuxi aɖe ale be wòagadze le gota o. Ðɔkta awɔ dodokpɔ vovovowo atsɔ akpɔe ɖa be ŋutilãa le kuxi ɖeka ɣlam hele bubu hem vɛ hã.

Ɣekaɣie manya dodokpɔa me tsonu?

Wò ɖɔkta alo eƒe dɔwɔlawo ate ŋu agblɔ ɣeyiɣi didi si wòaxɔ hafi nàxɔ wò dodokpɔa me tsonu. Dodokpɔ aɖewo naa emetsonuwo kaba, gake bubuwo ya ate ŋu axɔ ŋkeke geɖe.

Ɣekaɣie wòle be maƒo ka na nye ɖɔkta?

• Ne mèse wò dodokpɔa me tsonu gɔme o.
• Ne emetsonu aɖe to vovo na alesi wòle be wòanɔ la, ke nyabiasewo alo dzimaɖitsitsiwo le asiwò ku ɖe eŋu.
• Ne èkpɔ tɔtrɔ kpata le dzesi siwo do ƒome kple wò elektrikŋusẽ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ ŋu.

Le nɔnɔme sia tɔgbe me la , nunya le eme be nàƒo nu kple ɖɔktaa ɣeyiɣi gbegblẽ manɔmee.

Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme

Elektrikŋusẽwo le vevie na míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe dɔwɔwɔ. Wokpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe nusianu dzi tso alesi míexɔa tsi dzi va ɖo alesi míaƒe dzi ƒoa nui dzi. Elektrikŋusẽ dodokpɔwo hã kpena ɖe ɖɔktawo ŋu wokpɔa dɔléle kple lãmesẽkuxi vovovowo.

Eyata ne ènya elektrikŋusẽ kple kuxi siwo ate ŋu ado mo ɖa le wo ŋu la, akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàlé be na ɖokuiwò eye nàƒo asa na lãmesẽkuxi siwo ava do mo ɖa le etsɔme. To mɔ sia dzi la, àte ŋu alé wò elektrikŋusẽ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ ɖe te eye nànɔ agbe le lãmesẽ me. See? Ne nya bubu aɖewo gale asiwò ku ɖe esia ŋu la, mègavɔ̃ be yeabia wò ɖɔkta o.

` Elektrolytes, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, ŋutilã me tsiwo, elektrikŋusẽ ƒe dzoxɔxɔ