Ðe kuxi aɖe le wò lãmekawo ŋua? Mina míasrɔ̃ nu tso ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dodokpɔ sia ŋu!

Ðe nèsena le ɖokuiwò me ɣeaɖewoɣi be nane gblẽ le yeƒe ŋutilã ŋu, ɖewohĩ nane si do ƒome kple lãmekawo? Le nɔnɔme mawo me la, dodokpɔ tɔxɛ aɖe li si ɖɔktawo wɔna, si míeyɔna be ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dodokpɔ. Esia nye dodokpɔ vevi aɖe ŋutɔŋutɔ. Mina míaƒo nu tso esia ŋu tsitotsito eye wòanɔ bɔbɔe ŋutɔ egbea, enyoa?

Nuka tututue nye ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dodokpɔ?

Kpuie ko la, ahɔhɔ̃mekadodokpɔ nye ŋutilãmedɔdada tɔxɛ aɖe si léa ŋku ɖe alesi wò ahɔhɔ̃, aklã (lãmeka si le wò akɔta me), kple lãmeka bubuwo le dɔ wɔm nyuie ŋu. Esiae nye mɔ nyuitɔ si dzi míaƒe ɖɔktawo ato ase alesi tututu wò lãmekawo le dɔ wɔm gɔme. Dodokpɔ sia ate ŋu akpe ɖe wo ŋu woatso nya me le dodokpɔ bubu siwo wòle be nàwɔ ŋu.

Ðo ŋku edzi be míaƒe lãmekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ sesẽ ŋutɔ. Eyata ɣeaɖewoɣi ate ŋu axɔ ɣeyiɣi aɖe hafi woate ŋu awu dodokpɔ sia nu. Esia lɔ akpa si ɖɔktaa biaa nyawo wò le kple akpa si wòdoa wò kpɔ le ŋutilã me siaa ɖe eme.

Ne ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔléle aɖe le ŋuwò xoxo la, ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dodokpɔ sia ate ŋu akpe ɖe ɖɔktawo hã ŋu woakpɔ alesi gbegbe wò dɔdamɔnua wɔa dɔe.

Eyata nuka tututue ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dodokpɔ sia di?

Esia ku ɖe wò lãmekawo ƒe akpa vovovowo ŋu. Zi geɖe la, nusiawoe nye nusiwo ŋu woléa ŋku ɖo:

• Wò susu ƒe nɔnɔme (Cognition) kple nuƒoƒo ƒe ŋutete: Esia fia nuwo abe wò tamebubu ŋutete, alesi wò ŋkuɖoɖonudzi le, kple ne èƒoa nu nyuie.
• Ta kple Mo ƒe Tagbɔ ƒe Lãmetsiwo ƒe Dɔwɔwɔ: Esiawoe nye lãmeka siwo kpɔa míaƒe mo ƒe dzedzeme, nukpɔkpɔ, nusese, kple ʋeʋẽse dzi.
• Ŋutilã ƒe ŋusẽ, nuwɔwɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu, kple lãmekawo ƒe ɖiɖi: Ðe nàte ŋu akɔ wò abɔwo kple afɔwo ɖe dzi nyuie, ɖe nàte ŋu awɔ nane atraɖii, eye ɖe wò lãmekawo le sesẽm loo alo ɖe wo mekɔa?
• Reflexes: Nusiwo wòwɔna le wo ɖokui si, abe klo ƒe ʋuʋu ne ètsɔ akplɔ sue aɖe ƒo wò klo ene.
• Seselelãme siwo le ŋutilã ƒe akpa vovovowo: Míeléa ŋku ɖe alesi nuwo abe asikaka ame ŋu, ʋuʋudedi, kple ʋuʋudedi ene sena le wo ɖokui me ŋu.
• Azɔlizɔzɔ Kple Ʋuʋu.
• Akɔta ƒe akɔta.
• Alesi ame ƒe susu le nu ŋu: Esia le vevie ŋutɔ le ta si xɔ abi vevie (Traumatic Brain Injury) gome.

Amekae hiã ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dodokpɔ sia?

Dodokpɔ sia ate ŋu aɖe vi na wò ŋutɔ ne dzesi aɖewo le ŋuwò si fia be lãmekawo ƒe dɔléle aɖe le ŋuwò. Le kpɔɖeŋu me:

• Nya siwo me ame ƒe susu meganɔ o eye ame ƒe alɔ̃madɔmadɔ.
• Tamebubuŋutete dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ: zitɔtɔ, ŋkuɖoɖonudzi ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie, nuwɔna ƒe tɔtrɔ.
• Nukpɔkpɔ si me kɔ o alo zi eve, tosese, ʋeʋẽse ƒe ŋutete ƒe bu.
• Nuƒoƒo ƒe kuxiwo: Nuƒoƒo si me mekɔ o (Dysarthria) alo nyawo dzi kpɔkpɔ ƒe ŋutetemanɔamesi (Aphasia).
• Dadasɔ ƒe bu alo ŋutetemanɔamesi be wòawɔ ɖoɖo ɖe ʋuʋu ŋu.
• Taɖuame.
• Taɖuame (vevietɔ taɖuame si nɔa anyi ɖaa alo esi nu sẽna).
• Lãmetsiwo ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ.
• Afɔ kple afɔwo ƒe ʋuʋu alo ʋuʋudedi.
• Alɔ̃madɔmadɔ alo alɔ̃madɔmadɔ.

Ne dzesi siawo dometɔ ɖeka alo esi wu nenema le ŋuwò la, anyo wu be nàyi ɖɔkta gbɔ aɖaɖo aɖaŋu na wò.

Aleke ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dodokpɔ sia akpe ɖe ŋunyee?

Woɖoe koŋ be dodokpɔ sia nanya nenye be kuxi aɖe si le lãmekawo ŋutɔ ŋu gbɔe wò dzesiawo tso loo alo atikewɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme bubu aɖe gbɔe wòtso. Ne míagblɔe tututu la, esiae nye gɔmeɖoanyi vevitɔ si dzi woanɔ te ɖo ado dodokpɔ bubuwo kpɔ.

Ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔléle siwo woate ŋu akpɔ to ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dodokpɔ me dometɔ aɖewoe nye esi:

• Dɔlékuiwo: Le kpɔɖeŋu me, taɖuame alo taɖuame.
• Ʋuʋu ƒe kuxiwo: Dɔlélewo abe Parkinson ƒe dɔléle ene.
• Dɔléle siwo me lãmekawo ƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo tsrɔ̃na vivivi: Alzheimer ƒe dɔléle alo tagbɔdɔléle bubuwo.
• Dɔléle siwo do ƒome kple lãmekawo kple lãmekawo: abe `(Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - ALS)`.
• Nɔnɔme siwo le abe ʋusɔgbɔdɔ ene.
• `(Multiple Sclerosis)` kple nɔnɔme mawo tɔgbe.
• Ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe Nuveviwɔame si Me Nuveviwɔame Le (TBI).
• Dɔléle siwo do ƒome kple asrãdɔ kple alɔ̃madɔmadɔ .
• Dɔléle siwo do ƒome kple taɖuame: abe `(Taɖuame)` kple `(Cluster Headaches)` ene.

Èkpɔ alesi gbegbe dodokpɔ sia le vevie.

Amekae le ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dodokpɔ sia wɔm?

Zi geɖe la , ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyala, dɔnɔdzikpɔla si xɔ ɖaseɖigbalẽ , alo atikewɔla ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔe wɔa dodokpɔ sia. Eŋutinunyala bibi siawo dea dzesi ahɔhɔ̃, lãmeka, kple aklã ƒe dɔlélewo hedaa wo. Ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyala aɖewo hã bi ɖe nu aɖewo koŋ me, abe ʋuʋu ƒe kuxiwo, asrãdɔ, alo ɖeviwo ƒe ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔlélewo ene.

Aleke mawɔ adzra ɖo ɖe ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dodokpɔ sia ŋu?

Esia mehiã dzadzraɖo geɖe ŋutɔŋutɔ o. Anyo wu be nàdo awu siwo me mekɔ o, siwo me nànɔ bɔbɔe, elabena ahiã be nàbɔbɔ ahakeke wò abɔwo kple afɔwo ɣeaɖewoɣi.

Nu bubue nye be eɖea vi ŋutɔ ne èŋlɔ wò dzesiwo, alesi wole tso esime wodze egɔme, wò dɔléle bubuawo, kple atike siwo zãm nèle ŋuti nyatakakawo ɖe pepa dzi. To mɔ sia dzi la, màŋlɔ naneke be ne ɖɔktaa bia nya wò o. Nyatakaka sia akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàwɔ dodokpɔa nyuie.

Aleke wowɔa ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe dodokpɔe?

Nu gbãtɔ si wò ɖɔkta awɔe nye be wòaƒo nu kpli wò. Abia nya wò tso wò dzesiwo, ɣeyiɣi didi si wòxɔ, kple alesi wòkpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe wò gbesiagbedɔwo dzii ŋu. Adze agbagba hã be yeanya nu tso atikewɔwɔ me nɔnɔme bubu ɖe sia ɖe si ate ŋu anɔ ŋuwò. Le dzeɖoɖo sia megbe la, ŋutilãmedodokpɔa adze egɔme.

Lãmesẽdodokpɔ sia ate ŋu ado wò lãmekawo ƒe akpa ɖeka alo esi wu nenema kpɔ. Na míakpɔ nusiwo wonye ɖa.

1. Susu ƒe nɔnɔme me dzodzro (Cognition) .

Esia ate ŋu ana nyatakaka veviwo tso wò tamebubu ŋutete, ŋkuɖoɖonudzi, kple wò susu ƒe nɔnɔme ŋu. Ðɔktaa ate ŋu abia tso asiwò alo agblɔ na wò be nàwɔ nuwo abe:

• Nyabiasewo biabia tso ŋkekea, gaƒoƒoa, kple teƒea ŋu.
• Wobia tso asiwò be nàxlẽe sesĩe.
• Wobia tso asiwò be nàɖɔ ale si nèsena le ɖokuiwò me.
• Wogblɔa nya ʋɛ aɖewo eye wobiana tso asiwò be nàgagblɔe ake.

2. Ta kple mo ƒe lãmekawo me dzodzro (Cranial Nerves) .

Lãmetsi siawo kpena ɖe míaƒe ahɔhɔ̃ ŋu wòɖoa dze kple ametia ƒe akpa si le etame. Dodokpɔ sia ate ŋu ade dzesi kuxi siwo le ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe akpa aɖewo koŋ. Esia ate ŋu alɔ nusiwo le abe:

• Woléa ŋku ɖe wò mo, ŋku, kple aɖe ƒe ʋuʋu ŋu.
• Woléa ŋku ɖe sukuviawo kple nukpɔkpɔ ŋu.
• Wodoa nusese kple nusese ƒe seselelãme kpɔna.

3. Lé ŋku ɖe ʋuʋu, nuwɔwɔ ɖekae, kple dadasɔ ŋu

Dodokpɔ siawo léa ŋku ɖe ale si wò ahɔhɔ̃ doa ka kple lãmeka siwo kpena ɖe ŋuwò nèʋãna, nɔa teƒe ɖeka, eye wòwɔa dɔ bɔbɔewo ŋu. Woate ŋu agblɔ nɛ be wòawɔ nuwo abe:

• Wobia tso wo si be woamiã ŋku eye woatsɔ woƒe asibidɛ si fiaa asi aka woƒe ŋɔti ŋu.
• Wodzea agbagba be yewoaʋuʋu yewoƒe abɔwo kple afɔwo.
• Wodoa lãmekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie kpɔna, abe wò ŋkɔ ŋɔŋlɔ ene.
• Wobia tso wo si be woazɔ le fli dzɔdzɔe dzi alo woatsɔ woƒe afɔkpodzi alo afɔbidɛwo aɖe afɔ ʋɛ aɖewo.

4. Reflexes ƒe Dzodzro

Ðɔktaa ado alesi wò ŋutilã wɔa nui le eɖokui si ɖe nu aɖewo siwo doa ŋusẽ ame ŋu la akpɔ. Dodokpɔ siawo ɖe alesi lãmekawo le kadodo me nyuie le wò ahɔhɔ̃ kple wò ŋutilã domee fia. Esia ate ŋu awɔ nuwo abe:

• Eʋãa wò afɔkpodzi abe ʋuʋudedi ene.
• Woatsɔ rababa aƒo wò klo alo lãkusi bubuwo akpɔe ɖa be abɔa le ʋuʋum hã.
• Saɖagaxɔmenɔlawo tutua dɔgboa ƒe ŋutigbalẽ hekpɔnɛ be dɔgboa ƒe lãmekawo me sẽ hã.

5. Sidzenuwo dodokpɔ

Dodokpɔ sia dzidzea wò ŋutete be nàse veve, dzoxɔxɔ, kple seselelãme bubuwo. Ate ŋu awɔ nuwo abe:

• Mia ŋku eye nàbia wo be woakɔ woƒe afɔbidɛwo ɖe dzi ahaɖiɖi wo ɖe anyi.
• Nu dzodzoe alo nu fafɛwo dada ɖe wò ŋutigbalẽ dzi.
• Etsɔa kotoku kakɛ aɖe ƒoa eƒe ŋutigbalẽ hebianɛ be yeate ŋu ase egɔme hã.
• Wotsɔa aŋe alo tuning fork si le ʋuʋum la ka ŋutilã ƒe akpa vovovowo.

6. Sidzedze ƒe Agbɔsɔsɔme Me Dzodzro

Ne mèle ŋudzɔ bliboe o la, dodokpɔ sia tɔgbe ada wò ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe dɔwɔwɔ kpɔ. Esia azã nudanu abe Glasgow Coma Scale ene atsɔ akpɔe ɖa be àte ŋu awɔ ɖe sedede bɔbɔewo dzi hã (e.g., ʋuʋu asi, ʋu ŋku, ƒo nu).

7. Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe Dodokpɔ si Le Eɖokui Si

Wò lãmeka siwo le wo ɖokui si la kpɔa dɔ veviwo abe gbɔgbɔ kple ʋu ƒe sisi ene dzi. Abe dodokpɔ sia ƒe akpa aɖe ene la, àte ŋu:

• Mele biabiam tso wò dɔgbo kple tsinyegoe dzi ɖuɖu ŋu.
• Wodzidzea wò ʋu ƒe sisi le nɔnɔme vovovowo me.
• Woawɔ dodokpɔ bubuwo ne ehiã.

Aleke gbegbee mate ŋu anya dodokpɔ sia me tsonu kaba?

Zi geɖe la, wò ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyala aɖe emetsonuwo me na wò ne wonya wɔ dodokpɔa ko . Emae nye akpa nyuitɔ kekeake.

Ðe wòahiã be mawɔ dodokpɔ bubu aɖewoa?

Ne dodokpɔa me tsonu mele agbɔsɔsɔ si sɔ me o, si fia be kuxi aɖe ate ŋu anɔ anyi la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖe gbe be woawɔ dodokpɔ bubuwo atsɔ aku nu me yi ŋgɔe. Esiawo ate ŋu anye:

• Ʋudodokpɔ: Kpɔe ɖa be nɔnɔme bubuwo hã le ŋuwò, abe vitamin ƒe veve ene.
• Nɔnɔmetatawo ŋuti nusɔsrɔ̃wo: abe `(MRI)` alo `(CT scan)` ene.
• Ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe elektrikŋusẽ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dodokpɔ (`Electroencephalogram - EEG`).
• Lãmetsiŋusẽ kple lãmekawo dodokpɔ (`Electromyogram - EMG`) kple lãmekawo ƒe ʋuʋu ŋuti numekukuwo (`Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe Ʋuʋu Ŋuti Nusɔsrɔ̃wo`).
• Akɔta ƒe ʋuʋu.

Dodokpɔ bubu siawoe ɖo kpe dɔléle si tututu wokpɔ dzi.

Eyata, gbedasi mamlɛtɔ si woatsɔ ayi aƒemee:

Ahɔhɔ̃mekadodo nye dodokpɔ vevi aɖe si me wodaa wò lãmekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe akpa ɖeka alo esi wu nenema kpɔna. Esia ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàɖo kpe wò ahɔhɔ̃, lãmekawo, kple aklã ƒe dɔlélewo dzi alo aɖe wo ɖa.

Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ahiã be woawɔ dodokpɔ bubuwo atsɔ aɖo kpe dɔléle aɖe si wokpɔ le ame ŋu dzi. Azɔ hã, ne èle atike wɔm na wò xoxo le ahɔhɔ̃medɔléle aɖe ta la, ahɔhɔ̃mekadodokpɔ siawo kpena ɖe ɖɔktawo ŋu be woalé ŋku ɖe alesi atike ma le dɔ wɔm nyuie ŋu.

Eyata ne dzesi aɖewo le ŋuwò si do ƒome kple lãmekawo la, mègavɔ̃ be yeayi ɖɔkta gbɔ aƒo nu tso eŋu o. Dodokpɔ sia ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò ŋutɔ.

` Ahɔhɔ̃mekadodokpɔ, ahɔhɔ̃medɔlélewo, ahɔhɔ̃medɔlélewo, lãmekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ, dzesiwo, atikewɔwɔ me dodokpɔwo, lãmesẽ