Ðe asrã le ŋuwò hãa? Ðe wòle be míanya nu tso dzamezã dodokpɔ sia ŋua?

Ðe nèle lãme gblẽm vie alo asrã le ŋuwò le ŋkeke siawo mea? Ðewohĩ taɖuame, ŋɔti me tsi le dodom, alo veve kple vevesese le ŋuwò. Le ɣeyiɣi siawo tɔgbe me la, míebiaa mía ɖokui be, "Ðe esia nye dzamezã dzro aɖe ko loo alo dzamezã gɔ̃ hã?" Eyata, ẽ, dodokpɔ aɖe li be woatsɔ anya ne dzamezã, alo abe alesi ɖɔktawo yɔnae ene la, dzamezã le ŋuwò pɛpɛpɛ. Egbea, míaƒo nu tso dzamezã dodokpɔ sia ŋu, si nye Dzamezã Dodokpɔ.

Nukae nye dzamezã? Nukatae wòhiã be woawɔ dodokpɔ aɖe le eŋu?

Kpuie ko la, asrã nye gbɔgbɔtsixe ƒe dɔléle si dɔlékui aɖe hena vɛ . Zi geɖe la, edzɔna le vuvɔŋɔli, si fia be le dzomeŋɔli. Gake ate ŋu adzɔ le adame alo kele ƒe gɔmedzedze hã. Ekaka kabakaba ŋutɔ tso ame ɖeka gbɔ yia ame bubu gbɔ. Alekee ? Ate ŋu akaka bɔbɔe to kɔdzi, aɖuɖɔɖɔɖɔ, alo asikaka nusi dzi dɔlékuia le ŋu eye emegbe nàka asi wò ŋɔti alo nu ŋu .

Gake nya nyuiae nye be dzamezãtikea xɔxɔ ate ŋu aɖe afɔku si le dɔléle sesẽ xɔxɔ tso dzamezã sia me dzi akpɔtɔ ŋutɔ.

Ne dzesi siwo ɖi dzamezã le ŋuwò fifia, alo ne èsusu be asrã le ye ŋu la, nu nyuitɔ si nàwɔe nye be nàkpɔ wò ɖɔkta . Ate ŋu adi be nàdo dzamezã kpɔ, vevietɔ ne èle afɔku gã aɖe me be nàxɔ kuxi siwo tso asrãdɔa gbɔ.

Amekae sɔ nyuie wu be woawɔ dzamezã dodokpɔ sia?

Menye amesiamee hiã be woawɔ dodokpɔ sia ne asrã le eŋu o. Ame akpa gãtɔ hayana le kwasiɖa ɖeka alo eve me. Gake anɔ eme be ame aɖewo ate ŋu axɔ kuxi siwo tso dzamezã gbɔ. Ðɔktawo dia ame siawo koŋ. Afɔku siwo ate ŋu ado tso eme dometɔ aɖewoe nye esi:

• Ame siwo ƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete gbɔdzɔ: Ema fia be amesiwo ƒe ŋutete le sue be woanɔ te ɖe dɔléle nu.
• Ame siwo ŋu dɔléle siwo nɔa anyi didi abe Suklidɔ ene le.
• Vidada siwo fɔ fu.
• Ame tsitsi siwo xɔ wu ƒe 65 kple ɖevi siwo mexɔ ƒe 5 haɖe o.
• Ame siwo woxɔ ɖe kɔdzi le atikewɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme bubu aɖe ta.

Ne ège ɖe hatsotso sia me la, ele vevie ŋutɔ be nàdi atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo ne ènya dze dzamezã ƒe dzesiwo gɔme ko.

Nukawoe nye dzoxɔxɔ dodokpɔ ƒomevi siawo?

Asrã dodokpɔ ƒomevi vevi eve li. Na míalé ŋku ɖe nusiwo wonye ŋu.

1. Dodokpɔ Siwo Wowɔna Be Woakpɔ Antigen Kabakaba

Dodokpɔmɔnu sia dia dzamezã ƒe dɔlékui ƒe protein, alo antigen, aɖe koŋ le tsi si woɖe tso wò ŋɔti me ƒe kpɔɖeŋu me. Nusi nyo wu le esia ŋue nye be àte ŋu akpɔ emetsonuwo le miniti 30 pɛ ko me . Wogayɔa esiawo be ``Dzamezã Kabakaba Dodokpɔwo`` alo ``RIDTs`` kpuie.

2. Molekyulãwo ƒe Dodokpɔwo

Molekyulãwo ƒe dodokpɔwo dia domenyiŋusẽfianu si tso dzamezã dɔlékuia me le kpɔɖeŋu si woɖe tso wò ŋɔti me me. Dodokpɔ siawo sea veve wu dɔlékuiwutike dodokpɔ siwo wowɔna kabakaba siwo ŋu míeƒo nu tsoe va yi.Alesi wowɔa nu pɛpɛpɛe la lolo ŋutɔ . `(PCR Test)` gɔmee nye `(Polymerase Chain Reaction Test)` nye molecule dodokpɔ xɔŋkɔ aɖe abe esia ene. Molekyulãwo dodokpɔ siawo dometɔ aɖewo zɔna kabakaba (ana emetsonuwo le abe miniti 30 ene me), alo ebia be woaɖo wo ɖe nudokpɔƒe hafi woakpɔ emetsonuwo (si ate ŋu axɔ ŋkeke ʋɛ aɖewo).

Aleke woawɔ awɔ asrã dodokpɔ?

Dzamezã dodokpɔ ɖesiaɖe bia be woaxɔ kpɔɖeŋu tso gbɔgbɔtsixe ƒe mɔ̃ me. Zi geɖe la, woɖea esia tso ŋɔti me. Afɔɖeɖe siawo ate ŋu ato vovo vie le alesi wò ɖɔkta xɔa kpɔɖeŋuae nu.

Dodokpɔ siwo ɖɔkta aɖe wɔna:

• Aɖuɖɔtoe Dodokpɔ: Wò ɖɔkta ade kotoku (si nye ŋɔti) wò ŋɔti me be wòaxɔ tsi aɖe tso wò ŋɔti ƒe gliwo me. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, woateŋu awɔ esia tso wò ŋɔti ƒe akpa si goglo wu, si woyɔna be ``Nasopharyngeal Swab''. Esiae nye mɔ si bɔ wu si dzi woato axɔ kpɔɖeŋu aɖe atsɔ ado dzamezã ƒe dɔlékui kpɔ. Ate ŋu ana nàkpɔ emetsonu kaba, alo woate ŋu aɖoe ɖe dodokpɔxɔ aɖe.
• Nasal Wash alo Nasal Aspirate: Le dɔ sia wɔwɔ me la, ɖɔktaa tsɔa dzetsi vi aɖe dea wò ŋɔti me eye emegbe wòzãa numimɔ̃ tsɔ xɔa no me tsi ƒe kpɔɖeŋu. Emegbe woɖoa kpɔɖeŋua ɖe dodokpɔxɔ aɖe. Mɔnu sia ɖea vi ŋutɔ na vidzĩwo kple ɖevi suewo .

Akpa nyuitɔ kekeakee nye be, mehiã be nàwɔ nu tɔxɛ aɖeke atsɔ adzra ɖo ɖe asrãtike sia ŋu o. Zi geɖe la, woate ŋu awɔe le ɣeyiɣi si mede aɖabaƒoƒo atɔ̃ o me.

Dzamezã Dodokpɔwo le aƒeme:

Le aƒeme dodokpɔ me la, èxɔa kpɔɖeŋu aɖe tso wò ŋɔti me (dodokpɔ aɖewo zãa aɖuɖɔ). Ele be nàxlẽ mɔfiame siwo kpe ɖe dodokpɔa ŋu nyuie eye nàwɔe abe alesi woŋlɔe ene pɛpɛpɛ . Aƒeme dodokpɔ ƒomevi eve li:

• Rapid Antigen: Woate ŋu akpɔ emetsonuwo le abe miniti 30 ene me.
• Dodokpɔwo le Nudokpɔƒe: Ahiã be nàbla wò kpɔɖeŋua ɖe dodokpɔwɔnu me eye nàɖoe ɖe dodokpɔxɔ. Ðewohĩ axɔ ŋkeke ʋɛ aɖewo hafi emetsonuwo nava.

Nuteƒekpɔkpɔ ka ƒomevie nèkpɔna ne èle dodokpɔa wɔm?

Ne èxɔ kpɔɖeŋua, ne ètsɔ aŋea de wò ŋɔti me la, àte ŋu ase le ɖokuiwò me be yele ʋuʋum vie, abe nane le ƒoƒo ge ɖe yeƒe ŋɔti me ene . Ne èklɔ ŋɔti la, àse le ɖokuiwò me be yeƒe dzi me dze eme vie, gake ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe koe wònɔa anyi eye wòadzo kaba . Naneke meli si ŋu woatsi dzi ɖo o.

Ðe afɔku aɖewo le dodokpɔ sia mea?

Dzamezã dodokpɔwo mele dedie ŋutɔ, eye eƒe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu mebɔ o . Gake abe alesi wòle le dodokpɔ ɖesiaɖe gome ene la, nu ʋɛ aɖewo li siwo wòle be nànya:

• Masesẽ: Àte ŋu ase veve aɖe ne ètsɔ aŋea de wò ŋɔti alo ŋɔti me, eye àte ŋu akɔ akɔta gɔ̃ hã. Esia nye ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ko eye wòadzo kaba.
• Nusiwo dona tso eme si mesɔ o: ɣeaɖewoɣiAʋatso nyui alo alakpa vɔ̃ ƒe dodokpɔ ate ŋu adzɔ, vevietɔ ne womeƒo kpɔɖeŋua nu ƒu nyuie o, alo ne wowɔ dodokpɔa kaba alo le dɔlélea ƒe zɔzɔ megbe.

Nukae dodokpɔa me tsonu gblɔ?

Nusiwo ate ŋu ado tso asrã dodokpɔ me kple nusi wofiae nye esi:

• Nu nyui aɖe si do tso eme: Esia fia be dodokpɔa de dzesi asrãdɔlékui ƒe dɔlékuiwutike alo RNA. Esia fia be dzamezã le ŋuwò.
• Nusi do tso eme si menyo o: Esia fia be dodokpɔa mekpɔ dzamezã dɔlékuia ƒe dɔlékuiwutike alo RNA aɖeke o. Esia fia be dodokpɔ si wowɔ ɣemaɣi mekpɔ dzamezã ƒe dɔlékuia o.
• Emetsonu si Mesɔ O: Ne wò dodokpɔa me tsonu mesɔ o la, efia be nane gblẽ le dodokpɔa me. Kuxi ate ŋu anɔ alesi woɖe kpɔɖeŋuae alo dodokpɔa ŋutɔ ŋu. Ahiã be nàgawɔ dodokpɔa ake .

Nukae nye dzoxɔxɔ dodokpɔ si sɔ pɛpɛpɛ wu?

Dodokpɔ si wowɔna le nudokpɔƒee nye mɔ si sɔ pɛpɛpɛ wu si dzi woato ade dzesi asrãdɔa . Le esia ta la, wò ɖɔkta xɔa ʋu aɖe tso wò ŋɔti ƒe megbe to wò ŋɔti me heɖonɛ ɖe dodokpɔxɔ me be woadae kpɔ. Zi geɖe la, esiawo nyea molecule dodokpɔwo abe ``PCR'' ene.

Aleke gbegbee dodokpɔ siwo wowɔna kabakaba la de pɛpɛpɛe?

Influenza antigen dodokpɔ kabakaba, si wogayɔna be `Rapid Influenza Diagnostic Test (RIDT),` mede pɛpɛpɛ o wu dzamezã dodokpɔ ƒomevi bubuwo . Molekyulã dodokpɔwo, abe `(PCR),` ene de pɛpɛpɛ wu. Eyata ɣeaɖewoɣi la, dodokpɔ kabakaba gatrɔna gbɔna be womekpɔa dɔlékui aɖeke o, gake ne dzesiawo gakpɔtɔ li la, ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖo wò ɖe `(PCR)`.

Ɣekaɣie wòle be makpɔ ɖɔkta?

Ne nya aɖe le asiwò ku ɖe wò asrã dodokpɔ ŋu la, kpɔ egbɔ be yeƒo nu kple yeƒe ɖɔkta . Ate ŋu aɖe vi be nàbia nya siawo tɔgbe:

• Aleke mase nye dodokpɔa me tsonu gɔmee?
• Èsusu be nye dodokpɔa me tsonu sɔa?
• Ðe wòhiã be mawɔ dodokpɔ geɖe wua?
• Ðe nèkafu atikewɔmɔnu alo atike aɖewo?

Ne ɖikeke aɖe le mewò la, ƒo nu tso wò dodokpɔa me tsonu kple nusi wofia ŋu na wò ɖɔkta ɣesiaɣi . Ele vevie ŋutɔ be nàxɔ numekɔkɔ.

Ɣeyiɣi didi kae asrã ate ŋu anye dɔléle nyui?

Zi geɖe la, dzamezã dodokpɔa dzea dodokpɔ gɔme abe gaƒoƒo 24 ene hafi dzesiawo dzea egɔme , eye ate ŋu ayi edzi adoe kpɔ be dɔlélea le eŋu ŋkeke geɖe le ema megbe. Ɣeyiɣi didi si wòxɔna hafi wodoa wò kpɔ be dɔlélea le ŋuwò hã ate ŋu ato vovo le dzamezã dodokpɔ ƒomevi si nèwɔ nu.

Mlɔeba la, nu ʋɛ aɖewo siwo dzi wòle be woaɖo ŋkui

Dzamezã dodokpɔ nye dodokpɔ bɔbɔe aɖe si woatsɔ akpɔe ɖa be dzamezã (dzamezã) le ŋuwò hã. Ame akpa gãtɔ mehiã be woado dzamezã kpɔ o eye woahaya le kwasiɖa ɖeka alo eve megbe. Gake ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖo amesiwo ŋu afɔku siwo ŋu míeƒo nu tsoe va yi dometɔ aɖewo le be woado dzamezã kpɔ. Ðɔktaa ate ŋu awɔ dodokpɔ sia le woƒe ɔfis alo le kɔdzi. Aƒeme dodokpɔ ƒe dɔwɔnuwo hã li siwo woate ŋu akpɔ le atikedzraƒewo kple fiase gãwo me.

Ðo ŋku edzi be dodokpɔ aɖewo dea pɛpɛpɛ wu bubuwo . Ne mèka ɖe wò dzesiwo alo dodokpɔa me tsonu dzi o la, mègalala o - ƒo nu kple wò ɖɔkta . Dzamezã ƒe dzesiwo ate ŋu agblẽ ɖe edzi kabakaba, vevietɔ na amesiwo le ƒuƒoƒo siwo me afɔku le me. Eyata anyo wu be nàɖɔ ŋu ɖo.

` Dzamezã dodokpɔ, dzamezã, dɔlékui, no me tsi, PCR dodokpɔ, antigen dodokpɔ, dzamezã ƒe dzesiwo